Earthquake disaster refers to the strong ground vibration caused by earthquake and the associated ground cracks and deformation, which makes all kinds of buildings(construct)Buildings collapse and damage, equipment and facilities are damaged, traffic and communication are interrupted and other lifeline engineering facilities are destroyed, and the resulting disasters such as fire, explosion, plague, toxic substance leakage, radioactive pollution, site destruction and so on cause human and animal casualties and property losses.

Causes of natural disasters caused by earthquakes

The earth can be divided into three layers. The central layer is the core, which is mainly composed of iron.;In the middle is the mantle.;The outer layer is the crust. The earth’s crust is not a complete rock, but is composed of plates with different sizes embedded in each other, of which the largest seven are Antarctic plate, Eurasian plate, North American plate, South American plate, Pacific plate, India-Australia plate and Africa plate. The interior of the earth’s crust is constantly changing, resulting in the action of force.(That is, internal force action), make the crustal rock deformation, fracture, dislocation, and then an earthquake.

Earthquake disasters are sudden and unpredictable, and have high frequency, and produce serious secondary disasters. According to magnitude, it can be divided into seven categories.:Ultramicro-earthquake(Magnitude less thanonelevel)Weak earthquake(Magnitude less thanthreeLevel, people are generally not easy to perceive)Feel the earthquake(Magnitude greater than or equal tothreeLevel, less than4.5Level, people can feel, but generally will not cause damage.)Moderate and strong earthquakes(Magnitude greater than or equal to4.5Level, less thansixLevel, can cause damage to the earthquake.)Strong earthquake(Magnitude greater than or equal tosixLevel, less thansevenlevel)A major earthquake(Magnitude greater than or equal tosevenlevel)And a huge earthquake(Magnitude greater than or equal toeightlevel).

　　A civil contract dispute case was ruled for retrial, which led to three criminal cases and tripped two judges. On April 30, 2019, Wang Chengzhong, the former president of the Third People’s Court of Liaoyuan Intermediate People’s Court of Jilin Province, was heard in the second instance of Tonghua Intermediate People’s Court.

　　The Paper learned from the live broadcast of the trial that both the prosecution and the defense conducted cross-examination on the facts determined in the first instance judgment and the new evidence submitted in the second instance, and Wang Chengzhong’s defenders Xu Xin and Xiao Zhie defended him.

　　At the trial site, Wang Chengzhong shed tears several times. As in the first trial, he insisted that he was not instructed by others, and there was nothing wrong with his judgment. He also said, "If I were allowed to make another judgment, I would still make this judgment. If I didn’t do it, Zhang Chengzhong and Li Chengzhong would still do it."

　　After the trial lasted for 5 hours, the presiding judge announced an adjournment, and the next trial will be notified separately.

　　The civil case of forest right dispute was retried, and the judge of second instance was sentenced to three years in prison for perverting the law.

　　The Paper previously reported that the civil dispute that triggered the criminal case was triggered by the forest right of forest land.

　　On November 12, 2015, Guo Yonggui, who lives in Liaoyuan, and Guo Changxing, who lives in Changchun, signed the Agreement on Forest Tenure Transfer, which stipulated that Guo Yonggui would transfer all his 1150 mu forest tenure, but did not stipulate the price. The agreement was signed by Li Xiaoyan, Guo Yonggui’s agent, and Guo Changxing.

　　On the same day, Li Xiaoyan and Li Guohui, the third person authorized by Guo Changxing, signed a transfer agreement, stipulating that the transfer price was 6 million yuan. The next day, with the approval of Liaodong Forestry Bureau, the property right of the forest land involved was changed from Guo Yonggui to Guo Changxing’s name, and the transfer price in the agreement for filing was 600,000 yuan.

　　These three agreements with different prices laid the groundwork for the dispute between the two sides.

　　In December 2016, Guo Yonggui sued Guo Changxing, requesting that he be ordered to repay 5.42 million yuan (including 580,000 yuan transferred by Guo Changxing) for the transfer of forest rights. Guo Changxing believes that there is no buying and selling relationship between the two parties, but only an entrusted transfer relationship; If the sale is confirmed, the transfer price shall be 600,000 yuan filed by Forestry Bureau.

　　The dongliao county court found in the first instance that the relationship between the buyer and the seller was established, and sentenced the defendant Guo Changxing to pay the plaintiff Guo Yonggui 5.42 million yuan for the transfer of forest rights and forest land. Because he refused to accept the judgment of the first instance, Guo Changxing appealed to Liaoyuan Intermediate People’s Court, and the case was assigned to Wang Chengzhong, the former president of the Third People’s Court.

　　On June 26, 2017, Liaoyuan Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment. The judgment of the second instance held that the price of the 600,000 transfer agreement filed with the Forestry Bureau was obviously inconsistent with the actual value, which was falsely issued by both parties to circumvent the law and was an invalid agreement.

　　However, the final review did not end the case.

　　In September 2017, the Judicial Committee of Liaoyuan Intermediate People’s Court held that the second-instance judgment of the case was indeed wrong and made a ruling on retrial of the case. One day later, Wang Chengzhong was criminally detained on suspicion of perverting the law in civil cases. The public prosecutor accused Wang Chengzhong of "deliberately refusing to accept the evidence that should be accepted and not investigating the facts that should be investigated and verified", and the final judgment made caused great economic losses to the appellant.

　　On February 9, 2018, the Xi ‘an District Court of Liaoyuan City made a first-instance judgment, and found that Wang Chengzhong was guilty of civil defamation and sentenced to three years in prison. Wang Chengzhong refused to accept the verdict and appealed. On November 22, the Higher People’s Court of Jilin Province made a decision to designate the case to Tonghua Intermediate People’s Court for trial in accordance with the criminal second instance procedure.

　　Four focuses of the second trial

　　In the trial of the second instance held on April 30th, both the prosecution and the defense conducted cross-examination on the facts ascertained in the judgment of the first instance and the new evidence submitted in the second instance. The Paper sorted out the four focuses of the second trial of the case according to the live broadcast of the trial.

　　1. "Inspiring" and "Greeting"

　　The prosecutor of the first instance once accused Li Xiaoyan’s wife and police officer Jin Baohua of Liaoyuan Intermediate People’s Court of asking Wang Chengzhong first, and then transferred the case to Wang Chengzhong after operation. The judgment of the first instance found that Wang Chengzhong "hinted" that two colleagues should take care of Guo Yonggui during the collegiate bench, and the fact was established.

　　At the second trial, Wang Chengzhong argued in court that the case was originally distributed to Zhao Yanxia, a judge of the Fourth People’s Court, through the division system, and was later redistributed to him because of the disharmony between Zhao Yanxia and Jin Baoyan, then vice president of Liaoyuan Intermediate People’s Court. Wang Chengzhong said that because he knew that the case involved hospital leaders, he reported to Li Ping, the leader of the competent hospital, three times during the handling of the case and formed four written reports.

　　According to Southern Weekend, a total of five people from the filing court, the trial management office and the Fourth People’s Court of Liaoyuan Intermediate People’s Court gave testimony to explain the case transfer process, without mentioning Wang Chengzhong’s participation, and the testimony was cross-examined by the defendant and the defender in court, but the first-instance judgment was not recognized.

　　Defender Xu Xin pointed out that Wang Chengzhong had never met Li Xiaoyan and Jin Baohua after taking over the case, nor had he accepted a dinner party. Xu Xin believed that "asking for help" should be a two-way behavior. At present, there is no evidence to prove that he accepted the request, and the statement that "Wang Chengzhong was instructed by Jin Baohua" in the indictment was only reflected in the judgment of first instance as "influenced by Jin Baohua".

　　The first-instance judgment found that Wang Chengzhong admitted that he had informed Wang Yiyuan and Wang Tao of the background of the case. The testimony of two colleagues said that it must have been greeted by the top, and Wang Chengzhong "reminded us" to take care of "the family of Dean Jin".

　　Defender Xiao Zhie believes that Wang Chengzhong told Wang Tao and Wang Yiyuan the background of the case, which may be a request for "care" or a reminder of risks. The judicial interpretation of the Supreme Court on the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that the speculative, critical and inferential testimony of witnesses shall not be used as evidence.

　　2. repentance

　　At the trial of the first instance, the public prosecutor showed the court a handwritten repentance book by Wang Chengzhong. In the repentance book, Wang Chengzhong said that due to Jin Baoyan and Jin Baohua’s intercession, they tried the case in a preconceived and tendentious way and wrongly identified the facts, thus maintaining the judgment of the first instance and leading to the occurrence of wrong cases.

　　In the court of second instance, Wang Chengzhong said that the content of the repentance book was untrue, "it was written under the instructions of the relevant leaders." Defender Xu Xin said that he found that on September 3, 2017, investigators took Wang Chengzhong away from the interrogation room when they asked him to write a repentance book with paper and pen, and also explicitly said "write again in another place". Xu Xin believes that this repentance should be excluded as illegal evidence.

　　In this regard, the second-instance court prosecutor said that there is no evidence that the repentance book was not written by Wang Chengzhong voluntarily, and the content is true and the source is legal.

　　3. "buying and selling" vs "selling"

　　In the court of second instance, Wang Chengzhong insisted that the civil ruling he made on June 26, 2017 was completely legal and objective.

　　The prosecutor in court said that Wang Chengzhong mistakenly identified the entrusted transfer relationship between Guo Changxing and Guo Yonggui as a buying and selling relationship. At the trial of the first instance, the public prosecution agency presented the criminal file of Li Xiaoyan’s alleged fraud case. The public prosecutor believes that the signing of the 6 million yuan contract was made in order to deceive Li Xiaoyan’s creditors, not what Guo Changxing really meant, which can confirm Li Xiaoyan’s fraud.

　　According to the trial video of Li Xiaoyan’s alleged fraud case released by China Trial Network, Li Xiaoyan was accused of defrauding others’ property by using fictional facts for the purpose of illegal possession, which was suspected of fraud. The prosecution believes that Li Xiaoyan owed Guo Changxing 1.3 million yuan since 2010. After signing the forest land transfer agreement with Guo Changxing in 2015, the price and time were not clearly agreed. In 2016, Li Xiaoyan sued Guo Changxing with a forest land transfer agreement with a price of 6 million yuan signed on behalf of Guo Changxing, and both judgments won, resulting in the freezing of Guo Changxing’s stock account and agricultural bank card.

　　Defender Xiao Zhie believes that Wang Chengzhong, as a civil judge, has no obligation to obtain evidence ex officio. Xu Xin believes that Wang Chengzhong can only be responsible for the facts and evidence of the case he tried, and cannot be responsible for the facts and evidence outside the case. "What’s more, the facts of civil cases involve fraud by a third party in civil cases."

　　4. Yin-Yang contract

　　Regarding the basis for accepting the 6 million contract, Wang Chengzhong responded that at the second trial, Guo Changxing, as the appellant, had no other evidence except providing an evaluation report, and no one applied to the court for appraisal, but entrusted it by himself. Wang Chengzhong said that the result of the appraisal at that time was nearly 2 million yuan, much higher than the price of 600,000 yuan. "Guo Changxing himself thinks that it is more than 600,000 yuan, so it is obviously unreasonable for the court to accept 600,000 yuan."

　　In addition, Guo Yonggui said in the first trial of the forest right case that the 600,000 yuan agreement was signed for tax avoidance, and admitted in the second trial that he did not pay taxes at the time of transfer. Wang Chengzhong believes that the 600,000-yuan agreement is issued in a virtual way to circumvent the law and is an invalid agreement.

　　The defender submitted new evidence at the second trial, saying that the handwriting appraisal of Liaoyuan Public Security Bureau proved that Guo Changxing’s signature in the three agreements mentioned above was not made by himself. Xu Xin believes that handwriting identification can prove that the 600,000 yuan agreement is false, and Wang Chengzhong’s choice not to accept the letter is correct.

　　The prosecutor in court believes that the evidence has nothing to do with the case.

　　After the trial lasted for 5 hours, the presiding judge announced an adjournment, and the next trial will be notified separately.

　　Franco-prussian station:

　　The Paper noted that in civil trials, a judge’s misjudgment is not necessarily a miscarriage of justice. According to the "Provisions of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on the Standards for Filing Cases of Dereliction of Duty and Infringement Crimes", there are six types of cases in which civil and administrative crimes of perverting the law should be filed:

　　1. There are three main types to see the results of perverting the law:

　　(1) the parties suicide and other consequences.

　　(2) causing great personal economic losses.

　　(3) significant economic losses of legal persons and other organizations (all of which have specific amount requirements).

　　2. There are three main types of perverting the law:

　　(4) Forge or alter materials and evidence, and create a false case.

　　(5) colluding with the parties to create perjury, destroying evidence or tampering with court transcripts.

　　⑥ Admitting evidence for selfish reasons, knowing that it is forged or altered, or deliberately refusing to accept evidence that should be accepted, or deliberately violating legal procedures, or deliberately applying the law wrongly.

　Movies:

　Broadcast time: Friday, May 17th at 22:22.

　Starring:,,

Special feature of 1905 film network After five weeks of "box office downturn", the North American film market finally ushered in a "Jedi counterattack" last weekend! "Rise of the Planet of the Apes 4" is simply a "box office savior". The global box office grossed $129 million in the first weekend, and the total box office is expected to soar to $450 million.

Since the classic opened this epic series in 1968, after 56 years of legend, the tenth work is still hot, which is simply a "legend of film history"!

On May 17th, the movie channel invited you to jointly open The Rise of the Planet of the Apes: The Battle of Dawn to witness the "Battle of the Apes".

In movies, orangutans are the best "mirror images" of human beings. Humans once studied orangutans as experimental objects in depth, but in the end they ate their own fruits and suffered devastating disasters. At the same time, the orangutan’s intelligence has developed by leaps and bounds and gradually ascended the throne of the ruler of the planet. This fable-like plot, although it sounds absurd and bizarre, truly reflects the deep concern of human beings about their future destiny.

Whenever we look at Caesar’s close-up at the beginning of the film and focus on his eyes again at the end of the film, we are actually examining ourselves in the mirror. These orangutans not only symbolize the future that human beings may face, but also deeply reflect on our own behaviors and choices.

This film is not a simple science fiction film, it is a work that bears rich thoughts and expands various types of elements. It’s not just about ape counterattacks, but also a fable about survival and coexistence, racial contradictions, social system and human destination.

How can different races, cultures and beliefs coexist peacefully and avoid conflicts and wars? This film provides us with a good angle of thinking and makes us reflect on our behavior. So the film doesn’t give us an answer, it just makes us think: maybe we need to respect and understand each other’s differences and seek common ground and intersection of interests; Perhaps, we need to re-examine our beliefs and values and find a more inclusive and open mind.

The director said: "Rise of the Planet of the Apes 1 uses many motion capture techniques, most of which are confined to the set." Therefore, in pursuit of realism, the production team designed more than 85% of the shots in the film "The Rise of the Planet of the Apes 2: The Battle of Dawn" for native 3D shooting in outdoor scenes, which is really hardcore! This was a pioneering work at that time, after all, no one had ever played it like this.

The most amazing thing is that the huge orangutan civilization in Rise of the Planet of the Apes 2: The Battle of Dawn can show the effect of hordes with only six to eight action actors, which is an incredible thing.

Rise of the Planet of the Apes 4: New World, which was released on May 10th, is the latest sequel of this series. The director has carefully constructed a brand-new setting of new civilization on earth, especially the staged development of ape civilization. This setting not only draws lessons from human history, but also is full of original ideas of the film, which has brought unprecedented visual and spiritual shock to the audience. In the social structure and cultural system of ape civilization, apes are no longer just imitators of human beings, but independent races with their own unique ways of thinking and values. They have established their own political system, economic system, cultural system, and even have their own religious beliefs and moral concepts.

What kind of visual and spiritual shock will this colorful social picture bring to the audience? You can go to the cinema to find your own answers.

(Text/Zhang Zhifeng Editor/Ma Yuanyuan) In recent years, gree real estate, whose main real estate business has gone from bad to worse, has been "good news frequently" in the fields of big health and big consumption. This time, he finally got a big fall.

A few days ago, gree real estate announced that the transfer of 1.95 billion shares of Kehua Bio, which had been prepared by gree real estate for nearly three months, had to be terminated because the transfer of shares had not been completed so far and could not meet the expectations of all parties to the transaction.

It is worth noting that all kinds of evidence show that the termination of this transaction is directly related to the arbitration case of over 10 billion yuan previously involved by the target company Kehua Bio.

Not long ago, on July 14th, gree real estate announced that its equity participation in Kehua Bio (002022.SZ) involved an arbitration with an amount exceeding 10.5 billion yuan.

At that time, the transferee Shengxiang Bio also said that the transaction had not been notified and decided by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and the transaction was uncertain.

This was a win-win transaction in which gree real estate earned the price difference and promoted the strong alliance between the two listed companies in the biomedical field, but it was terminated due to the "thunder" of the transaction target? For all kinds of doubts here, Observer Network tried to contact gree real estate many times, and the other party refused to be interviewed.

From "Xiangbobo" to "Hot Potato"

According to Observer.com, this transaction started in May 2020.

At that time, gree real estate announced that its subsidiary Zhuhai Baolian Asset Management Co., Ltd. acquired 18.63% equity of Kehua Bio at a price of 1.726 billion yuan. After the acquisition, gree real estate became the largest shareholder of Kehua Bio.

Gree real estate also said in the 2020 annual report that the company intends to transform into a large consumption industry featuring tax-free business and a biomedical health industry with a promising development. Among them, "the acquisition of Kehua Bio is an important measure for the company to take substantial steps towards the layout of biomedicine and medical and health fields and improve the industrial layout of the big health sector."

It is understood that Kehua Bio is one of the earliest listed IVD enterprises in China. In the early days, it mainly focused on biochemical immunity business, and then gradually expanded its business related to luminous immunity, POCT and molecular diagnosis. In 2020, the company achieved a revenue of 4.155 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 72.11%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 675 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 233.55%.

However, it took only one year for a dramatic scene to happen.

In May 2021, gree real estate announced that it planned to sell its 18.63% equity of Kehua Bio to Shengxiang Bio, with a total transfer price of 1.95 billion yuan, because of its own industrial structure and business development needs.

After the above transaction is completed, Shengxiang Bio will replace gree real estate as the largest shareholder of Kehua Bio, but Kehua Bio will still have no controlling shareholder or actual controller.

At this time, everyone realized the real reason of gree real estate’s acquisition of Kehua Bio, and made fun of it. The so-called "business development need" is probably to make the difference. After all, the profit after changing hands is more than 200 million yuan, and not everyone can stand this temptation.

We should know that although gree real estate’s operating income in 2018-2020 was 3.078 billion yuan, 4.193 billion yuan and 6.389 billion yuan respectively, it was always on the increase, but its net profit remained at around 500 million yuan, so the situation of increasing income without increasing profits was very obvious.

The net profit of a business is more than 200 million yuan a year, which is almost equivalent to the income of a business that has been busy for half a year. In this case, it seems understandable that enterprises choose to "adjust the direction of industrial layout".

However, just as the three parties involved were trying their best to advance, on July 13th, gree real estate suddenly announced that the target company Kehua Bio was involved in a huge arbitration: the defendants Peng Niancai, Li Ming, Miao Baogang and Xi ‘an Yujing Tongyi Enterprise Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) were brought to Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission.

The case involved an investment agreement reached in June 2018. According to the latest requirements of the arbitration applicant, the amount of compensation applied by Kehua Bio was as high as 10.54 billion yuan, plus liquidated damages, arbitration fees and attorney fees.

The arbitration case has not yet been heard, but the parties have foreseen the possible consequences of the verdict, and Shengxiang Bio decisively chose to "return the goods".

According to the Termination Agreement, Shengxiang Bio paid the down payment of 585 million yuan to Zhuhai Baolian, a subsidiary of gree real estate, in May 2021 according to the Share Transfer Agreement, and Zhuhai Baolian shall refund the said money within three working days after the entry into force of this agreement.

Although Shengxiang Bio still retains the preemptive right of the relevant shares, everyone knows that Kehua Bio, which was originally a "hot potato", has become a "hot potato" overnight. Before the arbitration of over 10 billion yuan has not been settled, I am afraid it is difficult for someone to be willing to take over.

Some media quoted sources as saying that the transaction was terminated because the responsible party was in gree real estate. In 2020, when it acquired the equity of Kehua Bio, its style was radical, and it did not even fully adjust Kehua Bio, which led to the failure to "mine" before the transaction.

"rub hot spots" type transformation road

It is worth mentioning that more people have noticed from this transaction that gree real estate, as an established real estate developer, and Gree Electric, who is in charge of Dong Mingzhu, were originally "twin brothers". Why is it that the reputation is not obvious until now, and even the main business and transformation direction have not been understood?

According to public information, gree real estate, founded together with Gree Electric, belongs to Gree Group, a subsidiary of Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. In 2009, it was listed through backdoor *ST Starfish.

Around 2015, gree real estate achieved independence under the leadership of former chairman Lu Junsi in 2015. Since then, it has left Gree Group and started diversified transformation from real estate to ports, oceans, tourism, education and hotels.

In fact, it is not so much a diversified transformation as "where it is hot".

For example, in the big health sector, at the beginning of gree real estate’s determination to enter the market in 2016, he announced that he would set up a company in the United States to invest in the medical and health industry, but it was later dropped.

At the beginning of 2020, the sudden epidemic in COVID-19 made Lu Junsi see a "business opportunity", and he established Gog Medical through joint venture with Zhuhai Weichuang Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Yikai Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. to produce masks and other medical materials.

At that time, gree real estate even announced in a high-profile way that Gog Medical masks were actively promoting the export business, and it was estimated that 100 million disposable medical masks would be exported throughout the year.

You know, masks at that time, as tight materials, have already been fired at a "sky-high price". Therefore, after the news was released, it caused widespread concern and was even inquired by the Shanghai Stock Exchange and was accused of being a "hot spot".

According to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, under the situation of epidemic prevention and control at that time, mask-related production and supply was a hot information of great concern to the market and had a great influence. The news about the mask business in gree real estate was released by the media rather than disclosed by the company, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange immediately questioned the letter-wearing process in gree real estate.

In the reply, gree real estate admitted that the letter wrapping process was illegal, but denied the information of "exporting 100 million medical masks".

According to the announcement, by then, Gog Medical had produced a total of 1.8 million masks and purchased another 2 million from overseas. Gog Medical’s existing production capacity was mainly to protect the city’s demand during the emergency response period and could not meet the export needs. Gog Medical has not yet received specific export orders, and there is great uncertainty whether the above export plan can be realized.

In addition, the layout of duty-free business is also the most important issue in gree real estate in recent years. For a time, gree real estate repeatedly took land at the port of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Hainan Island, and actively planned the tax-free reorganization with Zhuhai.

However, the good times did not last long. At the end of 2020, Lu Junsi, the chairman of the company, was suspected of illegal insider trading in the securities market. According to the relevant provisions of the securities law, the China Securities Regulatory Commission decided to initiate an investigation.

At the same time, gree real estate also said in the announcement that the company’s purchase of 100% equity of Zhuhai Duty Free Group Co., Ltd. may be suspended or terminated due to the fact that Chairman Lu Sijun was put on file for investigation by the CSRC.

Affected by this news, gree real estate’s share price is like a roller coaster. This tepid stock for many years suddenly became a "bull stock" because of the "duty-free concept stocks", and quickly fell into endless decline.

In addition, Kehua Bio, which was later regarded as a major turning point in the biomedical field of enterprise transformation, has experienced the turmoil of transfer and return, making its diversified transformation more confusing.

On the other hand, its main real estate business, in addition to taking several commercial land in Sanya last year to prepare for its concept of "tax exemption", has not taken land in the open market for many years, and as a housing enterprise, all the "three red lines" have stepped on the line, and then it is afraid to face strong supervision in financing.

As of the close of August 9th, gree real estate closed at 8.08 yuan, with a total market value of 15.71 billion yuan, which was 55.4% lower than the high of 18.1 yuan a year ago, and the market value shrank by nearly 20 billion yuan.

Gree real estate nearly a year week K.

Some analysts pointed out to Observer. com that one of Gree’s tax-free concepts and biomedicine, which are now heavily bet, has been suspended and the other is ready to be sold. It can be said that it has been raining all night. Throughout the development of gree real estate in recent years, the company always emphasizes diversified development, on the one hand, the transition span is too large, on the other hand, it seriously ignores the real estate development as the main business and the foundation of the company, which is a taboo for all enterprises to transform.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　[Special correspondent of Global Times in Germany Shen Jiesen Liu Yupeng Ren Zhong] Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) issued a joint statement at the German summit on the 27th, claiming that they would provide "continuous support" to Ukraine. On the same day, the Ukrainian President told the G7 leaders that he hoped that the war in Ukraine would "end before winter comes". Following the US President’s "prediction" the day before that the G7 would ban the import of gold from Russia, it was reported from the summit on the 27th that the G7 would "try to limit the price of Russian oil with the goal of starving Russia". However, as the US media said, it has been more than four months since the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine broke out, and the sanctions plan of "making Putin suffer and forcing him to withdraw his troops" has not been effective for a long time. On the contrary, countries that have allied sanctions against Russia are facing increasing economic pain, and some European countries, including France and Germany, have made plans to return to the "coal age". "Can you hold the Russian bear?" Western media repeatedly asked this question while counting the inventory in the toolbox of sanctions against Russia.

　　G7 issued a statement on "continuous support" for Ukraine.

　　According to the Itar-Tass news agency, on the 27th local time, Zelensky delivered a video speech at the G7 summit, thanking the G7 countries for their support and calling for strengthening sanctions against Russia: "The consistent position of the G7 countries on sanctions is also very important for us, and sanctions should be further strengthened, especially by limiting the oil export price of the aggressors." He said that poor fighting conditions will make it more difficult for his troops to launch a counterattack, called for providing air defense systems for Ukraine, helping to export food and assisting national reconstruction, and expressed the hope that Russia’s special military operations "can end before winter comes."

　　Subsequently, the G7 leaders issued a joint statement, declaring that they would continue to provide support to Ukraine "as long as necessary". "We will continue to provide financial, humanitarian, military and diplomatic support and stand with Ukraine when necessary." The G7 statement on supporting Ukraine reads as follows. The statement also stated that the future peaceful solution will be decided by Ukraine itself and "not affected by external pressure".

　　According to the British "Guardian" reported on the 27th, in the past weekend, Russia stepped up its air strikes against Ukraine, including the air strikes against the capital Kiev. The Russian News Agency said on the 26th that Ukrainian troops attacked the Black Sea drilling platform in Crimea that day, which was the second attack in a week. Canada deployed two warships to the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic on Sunday, strengthening NATO’s East Wing’s response to Russia. According to a report by CNN on the 27th, the United States plans to announce as early as this week that it has purchased an advanced medium-and long-range ground-to-air missile defense system for Ukraine — — "Norwegian Advanced Air Defense System" (NASAMS) can strike targets more than 160 kilometers away.

　　According to the German "Sü ddeutsche Zeitung" reported on the 27th, leaders of India, Indonesia, South Africa, Senegal and Argentina will also participate in the G7 meeting. The topics on the second day of the summit also included health, energy and climate, and the global food situation.

　　Trying to limit Russian oil prices?

　　The White House released a message in official website on the 27th. On the same day, US President Biden and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen issued a joint statement on European energy security, saying that the United States and the European Commission will work together to find ways to further reduce Russia’s energy income in the next few months, so as to further weaken the sources of funds needed for Russian military operations against Ukraine. "G7 leaders will try to limit Russian oil prices," CNN27 quoted an unnamed senior US government official as saying on the 27th. "The goal here is to starve Russia."

　　On the same day, another CNN report said that in order to make it more difficult for China, India and other countries to continue importing oil from Russia, Europe intends to gradually "ban the provision of insurance for ships carrying Russian crude oil". In addition, with the support of Europe, the United States can impose so-called "secondary sanctions" on third-party countries that continue to do business with Russia, just as the United States has done with Iran and Venezuela. According to the report, the US government "has not ruled out this possibility", but this move will encounter greater political resistance and generate more confusion.

　　Russia’s Kommersant reported on the 27th that G7 countries are discussing the possibility of imposing an upper limit on Russian oil prices through transportation and insurance restrictions, which will inevitably encounter resistance from oil-producing countries because it is not in their interests. In addition, all oil importing countries are unlikely to abide by the oil price ceiling rules stipulated by the G7, "therefore, this plan will not succeed".

　　In addition, according to the German newspaper Sü ddeutsche Zeitung, the United States will announce new tariffs on 570 Russian goods and use sanctions to crack down on Russia’s defense supply chain. G7 leaders will also vote to sanction "those responsible for human rights violations (such as war crimes)", and the State Council will impose an entry ban on about 500 Russian government officials.

　　Despite the high-profile display of "United response" at the G7 Summit, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said on the 27th that in recent weeks, the unity of western countries on the Russian-Ukrainian issue has "wavered" and some leaders have begun to discuss "long-term relations" with Russia. Some British government officials have expressed concern that France, in particular, is losing interest in this "long-term war" with the increasing domestic political pressure. This is why leaders of India, Indonesia, South Africa and other countries will be invited to attend the G7 summit to discuss what other measures can be taken to deal with global inflation.

　　"Can you hold the Russian bear?"

　　Although the G7 summit has turned over the toolbox of sanctions against Russia again, the interest of western public opinion in sanctions against Russia seems to be declining. "Russia has been making money," CNN27 said on the 27th. The United States and Europe are currently discussing several measures, including limiting the import price of Russian energy, centralized procurement by the EU, banning ship insurance, and pressuring countries to continue to buy energy from Russia. They all have disadvantages. Johnston, a scholar at the Columbia Center for Global Energy Policy, said: "There are some tools that can increase the crackdown on Russia, but they will make consumers in the United States and Europe pay a huge price directly."

　　Bloomberg reported on the 27th that Russia faced "the first foreign debt default since 1918" as the grace period of two euro bond coupons expired on the 26th. In this regard, Dzhabarov, the first vice chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament), wrote on social media that "Western banks have frozen (stolen) huge funds belonging to China". Peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, said on 27th that he disagreed with the assertion that Russia defaulted on its debts, and the funds could not reach the owners, so the problem was not Russia. He reminded that the Russian Ministry of Finance paid a sum of money in foreign currency as early as May, and the money was not sent to the payee. This is not a problem for Russia. Beliaev, a Russian financial analyst, said that since Russia has money, it is impossible for Russia to default, and it will not have any impact on Russia’s economy.

　　"Can you hold the Russian bear?" The website of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in the United States published an article saying that the short-term financial impact of sanctions on Russia seems to have decreased since May. Reducing energy exports will not have a fatal impact on Moscow’s financial situation, because the Russian government’s current balance sheet is in good condition, and the public debt is 284 billion US dollars, accounting for only 16% of GDP in 2021. "The US-led alliance faces setbacks and pains because of sanctions against Russia," The New York Times said on the 26th. "In Washington and European countries, an increasingly prominent problem is that policy makers may have serious differences on further sanctions against Russia."

　　"Ursula von der Leyen hopes to participate in the G20 summit with Putin", German weekly Der Spiegel said on 27th that in an interview with zweites deutsches fernsehen on 26th, she openly opposed boycotting the G20 summit — — Even if Putin will attend the meeting, "we must consider very carefully whether we will paralyze the whole G20, and I don’t advocate it".

　　Zhuhai Port will be built into a bridgehead connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the southwest with Southeast Asia and South Asia, and become an international hub port in South China. The picture shows that Hongwan National Code officially opened the unmanned intelligent gate on May 9. Source: Nanfang Daily　

　　When a truck pulls into the gate of Hongwan International Container Terminal, the driver takes out his smart card from the window and swipes it. When the gate is closed, it will automatically open and release. The whole process only takes about 15 seconds. The reporter learned from Zhuhai Port Group that the intelligent gate of Hongwan National Code of Zhuhai Port Group was officially opened a few days ago, becoming the first unmanned gate at Zhuhai’s foreign trade port.

　　At present, Zhuhai Port Group has an annual cargo throughput of 125 million tons and a container throughput of over 2.36 million TEUs, making it the largest port and shipping enterprise in the west of Zhuhai. According to the plan, Zhuhai Port will be built into a bridgehead connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the southwest with Southeast Asia and South Asia, and become an international hub port in South China, moving towards the goal of becoming one of the top 50 ports in the world. 　　

　　experience

　　The waiting time for customs clearance vehicles is shortened by 80%

　　"The traditional electronic gate uses manual dispatching to arrange vehicles to enter the gate, which is inefficient. With the rapid growth of terminal business, when the traffic of vehicles entering the gate increases, the gate is blocked from time to time." Lan Jianwen, chairman of Zhuhai International Container Terminal (Hongwan) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Zhuhai Port Group, introduced that the launch of Hongwan Guomao Intelligent Gate Project is based on this background and has become an attempt for enterprises to actively promote business model innovation and accelerate transformation and upgrading by relying on information technology.

　　The project is implemented by the popular two-dimensional code method. By developing the mobile phone code scanning reservation parking system and linking with the dock data platform, the automatic card printing function of vehicles is realized, and finally the purpose of unattended parking is realized. After the intelligent gate is put into use, the waiting time for customs clearance vehicles is only about 15 seconds, which is 80% shorter than before.

　　With the support and assistance of joint inspection units such as customs, border inspection and maritime affairs, the project integrates the relevant data information of upstream and downstream enterprises of port logistics, builds a data platform, and realizes customs data sharing and interoperability through "smart card port system" and "port clearance system phase II". "The official opening of the intelligent gate marks the further improvement of the port service level of Zhuhai Port Group, and the port shipping sector of the Group continues to deepen in terms of intelligence and green development." Ou Huisheng, Party Secretary and Chairman of Zhuhai Port Holding Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　From the construction of Jiuzhou Port in 1980s to the construction of Gaolan Deepwater Port in 1990s, and then to the establishment of Zhuhai Port Group in 2008, in recent years, Zhuhai Port Group, with Gaolan Port as the main port, has developed rapidly and its container throughput has increased rapidly, attracting more and more attention from the industry and the rest of the world.

　　At the World Port Conference, which opened in Guangzhou on May 8th, Zhuhai Port Group, as the only port enterprise in Zhuhai, participated for the first time. "I hope that through this international exchange platform, we can strengthen exchanges with many ports and shipping companies at home and abroad, understand the dynamic market information, and seek new opportunities for foreign cooperation and development to further enhance the throughput and port status of Zhuhai Port." Wu Hao, deputy general manager of Zhuhai Port Group Port and Shipping Management Co., Ltd. introduced.

　　At present, Zhuhai Port Group has become the largest shipping enterprise in western Zhuhai with an annual cargo throughput of 125 million tons and container throughput exceeding 2.36 million TEUs. As the main port of Zhuhai Port, in 2018, Gaolan Port Terminal achieved a cargo throughput of 128 million tons, including a container throughput of 1.85 million TEUs.

　　At present, the second phase of Gaolan Port’s wharf with an annual throughput of 1.8 million TEUs is under construction. The whole project includes one 100,000-ton container berth and two 50,000-ton container berths. One 40,000-ton, two 30,000-ton and one 10,000-ton general cargo berth. All seven berths are expected to be completed within this year and put into use early next year.

　　potential

　　In 2021, the cargo throughput will exceed 200 million tons.

　　In April this year, Shanghai International Shipping Research Center released the Global Port Development Report (2018), in which Zhuhai Port ranked seventh in the world and third among the six shortlisted ports in China.

　　According to the research of the center, the global economy recovered moderately in 2018, global trade slowed down, and the growth rate of global container port production remained stable as a whole. Among them, the ranking of the most potential container ports in the world is more focused on the ports in various regions of the world, and some ports have great potential from the perspective of development, although they are not necessarily in the forefront in total scale.

　　The center takes Lloyd’s top 100 container ports in the world in 2017 as candidates, and makes statistical analysis and calculation from the three indicators of "source attraction", "investment attraction" and "natural conditions of ports" and the seven sub-indicators it contains, and finally obtains the above ranking.

　　Prior to this, according to Lloyd’s ranking of the top 100 container ports in the world in 2017, Zhuhai Port ranked 73 rd in the world, ranked second in the world with an increase of 37.3%, and ranked first among the 24 major coastal ports in China. This is also the third time that the growth rate of Zhuhai Port ranks first in the country after 2014 and 2016.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the rapid development momentum of Zhuhai Port is inseparable from the internationalization strategy, Xijiang strategy, logistics center strategy and green wisdom strategy that the group has implemented in depth.

　　Under the internationalization strategy, Zhuhai Port Group provided services for a number of "Belt and Road" projects in the past year, involving 9 ships, with a total cargo throughput of 150,000 tons. The things transported are as small as rice, as large as submarine immersed pipes and marine engineering equipment; Wherever it goes, it reaches Kuwait and Brunei as far as Brazil, Argentina, C? te d ‘Ivoire and Tanzania.

　　Up to now, Zhuhai Port has established sea routes with more than 30 countries in six continents, with 64 container routes (17 foreign trade routes and 47 domestic trade routes) and 21 multimodal transport routes. "In the future, we will strive to establish more contacts with national ports along the" Belt and Road "to enhance the port status and external influence of Zhuhai Port." Wu Hao said.

　　At the same time, a land-sea logistics channel with Zhuhai’s home port as the core is being stepped up. It is reported that Zhuhai Port Group has made great efforts to cultivate the Xijiang container market and gather the goods in the hinterland of the Pearl River-Xijiang Economic Belt. In 2018, the cargo throughput transferred to Xijiang River Basin through Zhuhai Port totaled 41,587,200 tons, up 3.72% year-on-year, and the container throughput transferred to Xijiang River Basin through Zhuhai Port totaled 563,100 TEU, up 16.97% year-on-year.

　　Port infrastructure construction is also accelerating. In order to break through the bottleneck that the low grade of the main channel restricts the port from exerting the throughput capacity of large terminals and increasing the transportation demand of enterprises, so that large ships can smoothly enter and leave Gaolan Port with full cargo, Zhuhai Port Group started construction of the 150,000-ton waterway in Gaolan Port Area at the end of 2013. At the beginning of this year, the project was successfully completed and accepted, which indicates that Zhuhai Port officially owns the most heavyweight main waterway in the Pearl River Delta, and also lays a solid foundation for building a 200,000-ton waterway in the future.

　　Ou Huisheng said that the container throughput of the Group is expected to exceed 3 million TEUs in 2019. According to a recent plan of Zhuhai Port, it will achieve a cargo throughput of over 200 million tons and a container throughput of over 5 million TEUs in 2021, and push Zhuhai Port into the top 50 ports in the world.