He left, and the domestic movies lost their real warriors.

On July 1, 2007, the news of Yang Dechang’s death came to Cai Qin’s ear from the United States.

 

It took her a day to receive the bad news, and then she blurted out:

 

"Yang Dechang! How can you leave like this? "

 

I didn’t officially start making movies until I was 34 years old.

 

He left behind several immortal masterpieces and two controversial love stories.

 

Yang Dechang died of colon cancer before his 60th birthday.

 

An artist will be widely concerned only when he is born and dies.

 

So immediately there was a documentary "Goodbye, Yang Dechang".

 

However, few artists, like Yang Dechang, appeared a documentary about him ten years after his death-Ten Years, Goodbye to Yang Dechang.

 

Yang Dechang’s temper is notoriously smelly in the circle.

 

However, after his death, all the people who worked with him or had deep friendship with him had deep sadness and nostalgia for him.

 

Today, almost 15 years after Yang Dao’s death, people can still mention his name intermittently.

 

Brighter summer day, the representative work, has been replayed overseas.

 

What kind of magic does he have?

 

The twinkling star in the film industry seems to be still hanging high in the night sky of many fans and friends-

Yang dechang

 

Thirty-year-old boy’s ambition

 

When he was young, Yang Dechang worked as a programmer in the United States for seven years.

 

Even if he is rich and has food and clothing, he still can’t give up movies.

 

Over the age of 30, he resolutely returned to Taiwan and ran into Zhang Aijia, a noble man.

 

After meeting Yang Dechang for the first time, Zhang Aijia decided to give him one episode of his series.

 

Yang Dechang began his career as a director.

 

It was a stormy time, and Taiwan Province movies were a blowout time.

 

Directors have been confessed to the sky, and Yang Dechang’s temper is getting worse and worse. The circle is almost famous.

 

Of course, Yang Dechang also knows how to pay for his temper.

 

Du Duzhi, the recording engineer who worked with him for a long time, was really angry with his strange temper once and ignored him for three days.

 

Like children quarreling, two people do their own things in the crew, and when they intersect, they just work and don’t talk.

 

Finally, Yang Dechang couldn’t stand Du Duzhi’s cold reception, so he found a chance to speak on his own initiative.

 

Just like when we were students, children quarreled, full of youthful spirit.

Perhaps it is this youthful spirit that makes Yang Dechang’s belated creative career still full of vigor.

 

After establishing his own image style,

 

Yang Dechang is almost reclusive, only focusing on creation, and not hanging out in the film circle.

 

They say it’s always easier to take one more road. But he has no interest in these social activities.

 

He only hopes that he can make a good film, and what resources are not resources has nothing to do with him.

 

He put his creation into his life, and all the joys and sorrows of life started with movies and fell because of movies.

 

Jiang Xiuqiong, a former actress, said that she could hardly see the director enjoying life.

 

However, in Uncle Ba’s view, this is the way Yang Dechang enjoys life.

 

Until the last moment of his life, he still had a brush in his hand.

 

Thinking about the split of his animated film.

 

His death seems a little lonely to outsiders, because many good friends are not around.

 

But maybe it’s just what he wanted.

His insight into life made him know too much about human nature.

 

Yang Dechang left the United States for the last time before his death. He was seriously ill and wanted to see his good friend Du Duzhi for the last time.

 

On the phone, he could easily ask Du Duzhi out. Just say that I am ill.

 

However, at the moment when the phone was connected, he was very angry.

 

Du Duzhi didn’t know that Yang Dechang was ill until he hung up the phone.

 

Because Yang Dechang didn’t want busy Du Duzhi to be kidnapped by morality because of his illness.

 

If you are busy with your own business, please forget me. If you happen to be free, come and see me.

 

This is Yang Dechang’s character.

 

Death is just a trivial matter in life. How can creation be important? He does this to himself, as well as to his friends.

 

An unprecedented movie madman

 

What I mentioned above is just some of his personal charm.

Yang Dechang’s creation is unprecedented.

 

As soon as he started filming, he was favored by three major international film festivals.

 

Behind the constant nomination for prizes are actually extreme and unrepeatable creative methods.

 

Yang Dechang often embarrassed his producers. When he was filming Mahjong, Yang Dechang had to change people when he was patting them.

 

Even if the other party is a person who has talked well and is optimistic, even if he still makes good friends with the producer.

 

The reason is not that the actor is so bad, but that Yang Dechang saw a stranger and thought he was better.

 

As a result, all the plots were re-filmed, and the producer had to make amends with money and human feelings.

 

When filming "A Day at the Beach".

 

Yang Dechang and Du Duzhi, two congenial friends, are trying to get a sound of stepping on a board that meets the expectations in their minds.

 

They deleted the sound recorded at the scene and really got a board in the recording studio.

 

Step on it again and again until there is a sound that both people are satisfied with.

 

This is only the tip of the iceberg, and at least Du Duzhi enjoys it.

 

When it was time to shoot childhood friends, Yang Dechang even dragged him to Yangmingshan to record the sound of cars running by in the early morning.

 

No matter how unsafe the mountain road is at night, I don’t even let my friends sleep, just because I suddenly had a flash of light, which is really crazy.

 

Of course, Yang Dechang didn’t just treat others like this. He was more cruel to himself.

 

When Chen Bowen first came to Yang Dechang’s house, he was impressed by Yang Dechang.

 

At that time, Yang Dechang was working on a script for brighter summer day.

 

He built a big closet with a whole whiteboard at home.

 

On the whiteboard, there are many pictures of people’s relationships and biographies.

 

Yang Dechang wants to see as long as he wakes up every day, think when he is awake, and stop thinking about it when he is asleep.

 

The most devastating thing was Chen Xiwen, who worked as a producer for Yang Dechang when filming "One by One".

 

According to Yang Dechang’s request, extras are not allowed when shooting a group play.

 

He wants a living person.

 

Living talents are vivid. In Yang Dechang’s eyes, extras are just props for wearing suits. He doesn’t need any of these old greaseballs.

 

Moreover, he is not letting ordinary people perform, but has a plan to mobilize non-professional actors.

 

When Zhang zhen first joined the group, in order to make a scene with low mood, Yang Dechang gave Zhang zhen a scolding as soon as they met, then put him in a dark room and asked him to think about it.

 

Zhang zhen said that he was scared at that time, and later learned that he was filming.

 

These crazy moves will hardly appear in today’s creation.

 

We can imagine that now, when the director of a film makes a big scene and says that he doesn’t want to use extras, the whole crew will complain.

 

And what kind of accusations will be made against that extreme way of training.

 

Those benchmark works of Taiwan’s new movies can only become unprecedented under this madman’s shooting method.

 

The afterheat left in the film industry

 

In addition to providing many valuable experiences in film shooting and life philosophies in works for later generations,

 

Yang Dechang also provides a foundation for the future prosperity of the film industry in Taiwan Province.

 

In the barren years, Taiwan Province didn’t even have a synchronous recording device.

 

After boasting to his good friend Du Duzhi that he could get a handsome fee, he asked Du Duzhi to list the equipment he needed.

 

I was behind my back, crustily skin of head, and borrowed money to buy the first set of synchronous recording equipment in Taiwan Province.

 

This money is enough to buy a suite.

 

Du Duzhi said that it was with this equipment that he became a first-class sound engineer in the film industry.

 

As long as it’s to make a movie, it’s worth losing everything.

 

With this reckless madness, Yang Dechang saved his own team in a few years.

 

Zhang zhen said in an interview that it was because of Yang Dechang’s charisma and the centripetal force of the entire Yang Dechang cast that he decided to become an actor.

 

He enjoys the feeling that a group of people work hard together to do a good job.

 

After the filming of brighter summer day.

 

Yang Dechang does not stick to one pattern to drop talents, and he has an eye for the talent of Jiang Xiuqiong, the second sister actor who is not a director.

 

Keep her around and want to train her to be a director.

 

He is always full of hope for young people and younger generations, and tries his best to find these talents and encourage them.

 

Facing the invitation of Berlin Film Festival, he paid one million yuan for himself and took young filmmakers abroad.

 

He said that although he is too poor to pay for food, he must let the young people who have just made movies know.

 

Taiwan Province’s films have lost their dignity, but in Berlin, at international film festivals, their enthusiasm will let you know that making movies is worthwhile!

 

He did this selflessly, just to cultivate the motivation of the younger generation to make movies.

 

Recently, there was a documentary film directed by Xu Anhua called Make a Good Movie.

 

These five words look easy, but they are actually more difficult than going to heaven.

 

Today’s movies, as Yang Dechang said, are not highly regarded by many people, even the creators themselves are not serious.

 

How many people like Yang Dechang who really want to make some exquisite works of art for posterity are left?

 

Chinese films are increasingly heading for the abyss of business, while those who insist on creating are all struggling on the edge of poverty.

 

Those once sharp and brave creators, after becoming famous, all slowly embraced the mainstream.

 

There is no one who, like Yang Dechang, swears at human suffering and never compromises.

 

What kind of mood is it to lose Yang Dechang in movies?

 

Maybe, as Cai Qin said,

 

Yang Dechang, how could you leave like this?

 

Self-portrait of Yang Dechang

[Enough popular science] Well-known experts once explained a variety of rumors about coronary heart disease.

CCTV News:According to a survey, among the top ten causes of death in Chinese in 2017, ischemic heart disease ranked second. Ischemic heart disease is what we usually call coronary heart disease. The most terrible thing about coronary heart disease is that more than half of patients with coronary heart disease in China don’t know that they are sick. Does coronary heart disease have some physical signs? What are the misunderstandings in diet and treatment?

Do you have coronary heart disease if you have these signs?

Dr. Yang Jingang, deputy chief physician of Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences and head of the Health Education Group of Cardiovascular Branch of Beijing Medical Association, said that there is a correlation between ear folds and coronary heart disease, but it is not equal to causality, and it cannot be used as a standard for diagnosing coronary heart disease. Cyanosis of lips is a serious coronary heart disease, serious heart failure and serious pulmonary heart disease. Studies have found that the hairline receding is also related to coronary heart disease. Bald people also have some manifestations of coronary heart disease.

All these signs are obviously related to age, and coronary heart disease is also obviously related to age. The overall reason is that age increases, but we can’t diagnose coronary heart disease according to these.

Can people with coronary heart disease not drink cold drinks definitely induce myocardial infarction?

Xu Shunlin, chief physician of the Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, said that heart patients can induce coronary heart disease when the ambient temperature suddenly changes, but it is too exaggerated to say that drinking cold drinks can induce myocardial infarction.

Can drinking vinegar soften blood vessels?

Dr. Yang Jingang explained that drinking more vinegar will hurt the stomach and has nothing to do with softening blood vessels.

Do you have to be a stent when you get coronary heart disease?

Dr. Xu Shunlin said that with coronary heart disease, stents can be placed to prevent blockage; If the blood vessel is unblocked, it can be blocked to 70%; But when it’s time to save lives, you have to let go of what you should.

There are innovations and breakthroughs, and theme movies can be so beautiful!

Special feature of 1905 film network  When it comes to theme movies, some people’s impressions are still stuck in the rigid and faceless tradition. However, it was released on August 1st Army Day in 2019 and adapted from real historical events, but it won the recognition of ordinary young audiences.


"The red theme can also be very beautiful, and the movie has a super-fast pace, which is particularly burning in one breath", "This kind of red movie has historical value and educational function, and I hope the patriotic spirit and mind of our ancestors can continue", and "As the successors of the new China, people who have never forgotten to dig wells can come to the cinema to feel the heroic deeds of great men and see what beliefs they had when they were young, so as to change the whole era" … …


From the audience’s comments, it is not difficult to find everyone’s love for this film. "Gutian bugle" scored as high as 9.5 points in the cat’s eye, ranking among the best in summer files.


Seven days after the painting of Gutian bugle, a film of the same type with creative inspiration and material based on reportage of the same name was released. This film and television work based on American journalist Si Nuo’s own experience has also attracted the attention of many original book fans and ordinary audiences.


In terms of artistic creation, both works are based on respecting history and public cognition, and strive to explore more possibilities of theme movies. The film is remarkable in story structure, characterization and lens language. The well-meaning and advancing with the times of the creative team make the viewers feel refreshed.


The real power can move the audience most.


With the rapid development of China’s film market, the domestic audience’s concept of watching movies has gradually matured. At present, the audience has a complete evaluation system for the quality of film and television works.

 

They don’t have an innate prejudice about the film type, but they are demanding on the quality of the content. Any suspended film and television works without realistic foundation will be ruthlessly eliminated by the market.

 

How to reproduce the real life of the revolutionary ancestors and show the characters’ personality traits in ordinary life has become the primary problem faced by Chen Li, the director of Gutian bugle.


In order to restore the little-known history before the Gutian Conference in 1929, director Chen Li went deep into the life of the old revolutionary base area with his creative team for many times, and comprehensively excavated the creative materials closely related to the film.

 

The creative team interviewed a large number of people, including a Mao Zedong student who is now 101 years old. In the aspect of excavating the historical truth, Gutian bugle is very important. Hard work pays off, and the film has been affirmed by the audience.

"Very touching, good, very real", "quite good, with tears" and "the details are touching" … … Most of the audience’s comments are based on the realism of the film from the inside out.

 

The dialogue of the characters in the film not only conforms to the social environment at that time, but also directly touches the emotional depths of the audience. For example, in the scene where Chairman Mao teaches children from poor families to read, he asks: Do you know what a "person" is? A child replied: the landlord is human, mother said we are cattle and horses, and grandma said we are not as good as cattle and horses.


Many viewers were red-eyed when they saw this paragraph in the film. I am glad that I was born in the great motherland, and I feel helpless for the bottom people before liberation.

 

In the macro war scene, the film used more than 8,000 troops, and the post-production took more than 8 months. Although the proportion of such war scenes in the film is not too high, the audio-visual quality in the battlefield environment has reached a high level. "Gutian bugle" evokes people’s respect for the eventful years with its initial heart, and more young people’s patriotic enthusiasm is also awakened.


Similarly, "Red Star Shines on China" impressed the audience with truth. In the public opinion at that time, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s image was "demonized" by the media with ulterior motives such as the West. In 1936, American journalist edgar snow risked his life and made a long journey into the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, trying to find the truth.

 

At that time, after Si Nuo’s report was published in the newspaper, it changed the prejudice of the international community to a considerable extent. In this reportage, the author witnessed the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants with his own eyes, and decided that they were the future of China.


"This is not a timely work, but it is something that flows from my heart." Director Jixing Wang was so impressed in an interview. He hopes that he can portray it with the heavy feeling of real history and rigorous details, and guide the contemporary young people to find the backbone of the national spirit.

 

The two works have been released successively, and they have touched many audiences with the same effect. For the audience, among the entertainment-oriented film and television works in the summer, these two more thoughtful works also give them more choices to watch movies.


Creation injects more humanity, and the theme film enters people’s hearts.


With the popularity and box office Qi Fei, the main theme movies, which were not favored by the market, became popular and had a good audience.

 

From the fringe to the mainstream, how does the current film that promotes the main theme do this?

 

Structural innovation, injecting humanity and truth into the story at the same time, is an important internal reason why such works can be recognized by the audience. The protagonists are no longer Gao Daquan’s characters, but they are grounded in personality, from which viewers can smell the reality of life.


Gutian bugle begins with flashback, and from the perspective of a Red Army trumpeter, it interprets the unknown side of key figures in real historical events.


This third-vision story-telling method also exists in The Red Star Shines on China. From the bystander’s point of view, observing the protagonist’s words and deeds with an objective attitude makes the work more authentic.

 

In Gutian bugle, the film is full of flesh and blood in shaping young revolutionary leaders. When there are differences in major decisions, Mao Zedong and Zhu De will also have a bitter quarrel on the issue of principle, or even "run away in anger". But he didn’t go far, and always cared about revolutionary work. After realizing his mistake, Zhu De will also put down his face and ask Mao Zedong to take back the overall situation.

 

Chen Yi is the adhesive of the two, and makes contributions to the maintenance of team unity. Although Liu Angong had some dogmatism, it did not prevent him from throwing his head and blood for the revolutionary cause.


The Red Star Shines on China unfolds the whole story from the perspective of a western journalist. The plot arrangement is tense and orderly, the scene is big and the creative ending is even more memorable. It is reported that the film’s main creation has been shot in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanghai and Beijing, striving to present the northwest scenery and southern customs perfectly.

 

In an interview with the media, director Jixing Wang said: "In the past, we were worried that young people with historical themes would not be interested and would not enter the cinema after hearing this name. But I think, instead of going to see some bad movies, it is better to walk into the cinema and learn about national history and national history. "

 

At present, this film has achieved a good result of 8.7 points on the cat’s eye platform. From the comments, we can see the recognition of the young audience for this film.


"There is no bad type, only bad content." This sentence, which is circulated in the film and television circles, is also the golden rule for the development of China’s main melody film and even the whole film industry.

 

With the continuous efforts and innovations of filmmakers, the creative spring of main melody film and television works has quietly arrived.

 

At present, cinemas all over the country have launched outstanding new film screening activities to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Apart from Gutian bugle and Red Star over China, which are being shown nationwide, many other main melody films that are highly anticipated by the audience are about to meet with you. Let’s wait and see.


The latest announcement! Severe punishment! No stalking, disturbing or leapfrog visits are allowed.

In order to maintain the normal order of letters and visits and social public order

Protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens according to law

According to the Criminal Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council "Regulations on Letters and Visits" and so on.

Laws and regulations stipulate that

We will now deal with illegal and criminal acts in letters and visits according to law.

Special notice is as follows

1. When the complainant puts forward the complaint reporting matters in the form of visiting, he shall go to the reception place established or designated by the relevant department to reflect the problem step by step in a civilized and rational manner according to law; If more than one person puts forward a joint petition, representatives shall be elected, and the number of representatives shall not exceed 5. Petitioners and petitioners should raise matters concerning petitions involving law and litigation to the relevant state organs through judicial procedures or administrative relief procedures, and solve them through legal channels such as litigation, arbitration and administrative reconsideration.

Two, the complainant shall not violate the provisions in the process of letters and visits, and shall not carry out the following illegal and criminal acts:

(a) acts in violation of the petition procedures

1 petitions have been accepted or are being handled, and the petitioner still goes over the petition within the handling period; The complainant’s reasonable demands have been properly resolved in accordance with policies, laws and regulations, and he still insists on the same facts and reasons or puts forward requirements beyond the provisions of policies, laws and regulations; Should solve the problem through legal channels, refusing to make demands through legal channels; Letters and visits have been handled in accordance with the law, and the handling situation has been clearly informed, and repeated letters, repeated online voting, and repeated telephone harassment are still repeated; Malicious repeated registration, pestering or harassing visits;

2. After the people’s court’s judgment, ruling and mediation legal documents come into effect, or after the administrative organ that has the right to deal with them handles the petitions that ended according to law, the petitioner refuses to implement the provisions of laws and regulations, but insists on non-visiting, pestering, harassing and repeatedly petitioning to disturb the office and public order of the unit;

3.5 or more people visited collectively to reflect common matters, refused to elect representatives in accordance with the regulations, did not visit the designated reception place, and did not obey the on-site management of the staff.

(two) in the petition activities to take illegal gathering group visits, noisy visits to implement illegal and criminal acts.

4. Inciting, connecting, coercing, hiring, funding, manipulating others’ letters and visits behind the scenes in the process of letters and visits, and organizing or inciting large-scale group visits in violation of regulations;

5. Inciting and planning illegal assemblies, processions and demonstrations in the name of letters and visits;

6. Hire or manipulate others behind the scenes to participate in pestering or harassing visits.

(three) in the process of letters and visits or in the name of letters and visits to disrupt social management order, endanger public safety, and infringe on personal rights and property rights.

7. Staying in the place of letters and visits and causing trouble; Or abandon the elderly, frail, seriously ill and other people who can’t take care of themselves and minors in the reception places for letters and visits or institutions;

8. In the name of letters and visits, illegally gathering, sitting in, detaining, blocking doors, intercepting vehicles, obstructing traffic in government agencies, enterprises and institutions, forcibly impacting government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and obstructing the staff of government agencies, enterprises and institutions from performing official duties according to law;

9. Petition in organs, enterprises and institutions at all levels, traffic stations, major activity places and other public places around the above places, dressing the, wearing uniform signs, posting and distributing petition materials, shouting slogans, pulling banners, wearing clothes, wearing Dai Xiao, placing wreaths and other acts;

10. In the petition activities, take strong things, arbitrarily damage, occupy public and private property, seize office space, throw items;

11. Taking the opportunity to collect money or seek illegitimate interests in the name of letters and visits or letters and visits agents;

12. Unauthorized use of other people’s identity information, fraudulent use of other people’s identity cards, fraudulent use of resident identity cards or fake identity cards to engage in letters and visits. Malicious organization of multiple persons or the use of multiple identities and accounts to reflect the same petition.

(four) the use of computer information network to carry out illegal and criminal acts in the petition activities.

13. Fabricating, publishing, reprinting and disseminating false information about letters and visits through websites, Weibo, WeChat, QQ, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other communication tools or network communication carriers for carrying out illegal and criminal activities in the name of letters and visits; Knowing that others use information networks to commit illegal and criminal acts in petition activities or in the name of petition, providing support and help for them to carry out the above acts;

14. Harassing or threatening the staff of government agencies, enterprises and institutions in the form of internet, telephone and text messages, and interfering with the normal life of the staff of government agencies, enterprises and institutions.

(five) in the petition activities to take excessive ways to cause social panic, chaos, the implementation of illegal and criminal acts.

15. Carrying dangerous goods and control devices for letters and visits, threatening or threatening to commit murder, arson, explosion, throwing dangerous substances, etc. by means of self-injury, self-mutilation or suicide.

(six) other illegal and criminal acts committed in the activities of letters and visits or in the name of letters and visits.

If the complainant commits the above acts, he still refuses to correct them after being dissuaded, criticized or educated by the staff of the relevant organs and units; If the complainant makes trouble and disturbs the order, and the circumstances are serious, which constitutes a violation of public security management, or violates the relevant laws and regulations of assembly, procession and demonstration, the public security organ shall take necessary on-site disposal measures according to law and impose administrative penalties on public security; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Three, the complainant’s behavior has the following illegal circumstances, severely punished according to law.

(a) for the special use of major national festivals, activities and important meetings and other important time nodes to go to Beijing to express their demands in non-petition places, causing trouble and disturbing the order.

(two) to go to Beijing to carry out the relevant illegal petition acts listed in Article 2 above, in order to exert pressure on the visit, and the circumstances are serious.

(3) instigating, instigating, organizing, planning, directing and actively participating in illegal gathering, and "holding a group" in series with other interest groups to commit related illegal and criminal acts, and repeatedly expressing their demands in specific places.

(four) after being given administrative or criminal punishment according to law for illegal petition, he continued to commit illegal and criminal acts in the process of petition.

(5) If the problem of letters and visits has been solved or the cases of letters and visits have been terminated according to law, or the reasonable demands of the petitioners have been properly handled in accordance with policies, laws and regulations, they still go to the letters and visits departments at all levels for the same facts and reasons.

Four, the implementation of illegal and criminal acts in the petition activities should immediately stop activities, and take the initiative to surrender to the public security organs, for leniency.

Solemnly remind: I hope that the broad masses will express their demands rationally according to law, and will not support, participate in, watch or spread the illegal and criminal acts in letters and visits, and should promptly report and expose the illegal and criminal acts found to the public security organs.

Illegal letters and visits, breaking the law, losing freedom, affecting family members.

This circular shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Zibo Intermediate People’s Court

Zibo people’s procuratorate

Zibo public security bureau

Zibo judicial and law enforcement bureau

Zibo bureau for letters and calls

August 12, 2022

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Original title: "The latest notice! Severe punishment! No stalking, disturbing, or leapfrog visits. "

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How far is today’s AI from understanding the world like a human being?

Press:ChatGPT a few days agoAnnounced the launch of plug-in function,GiveChatGPTUsing tools, networking,Ability to interact with the outside world,Some developers said that this is the most important iterative update after the launch of ChatGPT, which basically provides an app store-style service to make itEnough to become a new generation of all-around digital assistants.

ChatGPT has been launched for more than a month, and every few weeks there will be functional expansion that shocks the world. Some people are excited, some people are afraid,AI 3.0At the beginning of the book, Hou Shida’s fear is put forward: not that artificial intelligence is too smart, but that it is too easy for artificial intelligence to replace what we cherish. The author of this book, melanie Michel, a complex system scientist, focuses on the question in this book: What is the difference between human and machine understanding?How far is today’s machine from truly understanding the world like a human being?

She believes that there is still "between machines and people."Obstacles to meaning"(barrier of meaning): Humans can understand the situation they face in a profound and essential way. Although the most advanced artificial intelligence system is being completed.Some tasksIt has surpassed human beings, but these systems lack the ability to understand the rich meanings endowed by human beings in perception, language and reasoning.Obstacles to meaning"Still exists today.

On February 6, 2023, in Shanghai, a young man logged on the openai website and tried to chat with AI in Chinese on ChatGPT. After asking questions about giant pandas, he got a very detailed reply.

Author |[America] Translated by melanie Michel | Wang Feiyue

Understanding any situation is essentially an ability to predict what may happen next. When you predict that people crossing the street will continue to walk in their original direction; The woman will continue to push the stroller, lead the dog and hold the mobile phone at the same time. You can also predict that the lady will pull the dog leash, and the dog will resist and want to continue to explore the smell of that place. The lady will pull the dog leash harder, and then the dog will follow her and walk into the road. If you are driving, you need to be prepared for it! On a more basic level, you must want a lady’s shoes to stay on her feet, her head to stay on her body, and the road to stay on the ground. You predict that the man will come out from behind the stroller, and he will have legs, feet and shoes, which will support him to stand on the road.

In short, you have what psychologists call important aspects of the world.Mental model"Based on your knowledge of physical and biological facts, causality and human behavior, this model shows how the world works and enables you to simulate the corresponding situation psychologically. Neuroscientists still don’t know how this mental model or mental simulation running on it comes from the activities of billions of interconnected neurons. Some famous psychologists put forward that it is through these mental simulations that a person’s understanding of concepts and situations activates his previous personal experience and imagines the actions that may need to be taken.

A mental model not only allows you to predict what might happen in a specific situation, but also allows you to imagine what will happen if a specific event happens. For example, if you honk the car horn or shout out the window.Get out of the way!"This lady may be startled and turn her attention to you; If she stumbles and her shoes fall off, she will bend down and put them on; If the baby in the stroller starts crying, she will take a look at what is going on. The key to understanding a situation is to be able to use mental models to imagine different possible futures.

Psychologist LawrenceBaslau (Lawrence Barsalou) yesUnderstanding is simulation."(understanding as simulation) One of the most famous supporters of the hypothesis. In his view, our understanding of the situation we encounter is contained in the mental simulation we perform subconsciously. In addition, Baslau suggested that this mental simulation also constitutes our understanding of situations in which we are not directly involved, such as what we see, hear or read. Baslau wrote:When people understand a text, they construct a simulation to represent its perception, movement and emotion. Simulation seems to be the core of meaning expression. "

Midjourney smart painting is popular all over the world.

I can easily imagine such a scene.——A woman had a car accident while crossing the street on the phone, and I understood it through my mental simulation of this situation. I may substitute myself into the role of this lady, and imagine through the simulation made by my mental model what I feel like holding a mobile phone, pushing a stroller, holding a dog leash, crossing the road, being disturbed, etc.

For imagestruth”“exist”“infinite"How do we understand such very abstract concepts? Baslow and his colleagues have argued for decades that even the most abstract concepts are understood by mental simulation of the specific scenes in which these concepts occur.

According to Baslau, we use pairs of feelings.Exercise (sensory-motor) state repetition (that is, simulation) to deal with concepts, and to represent their categories, even for the most abstract concepts. Surprisingly (at least for me), the most convincing evidence of this hypothesis comes from the cognitive study of metaphor.

A long time ago, in an English class, I learned "metaphor"The definition of, its general content is as follows:

Metaphor is a rhetorical device that describes an object or action in a way that is not completely true, but helps to explain an idea or make a comparison.……Metaphor is often used in literary genres such as poetry, and when people want to add some literary grace to their language..

My English teacher gave us some examples of metaphor, including Shakespeare’s most famous poem:

What’s that light in the window over there? That’s the east, and Juliet is the sun."

Life is just a walking shadow, a clumsy actor who gives directions on the stage. After a short appearance, he quietly retires in silence."

My understanding at that time was that metaphor was only used to add some literary grace to the original unremarkable works.

Many years later, I read a book by linguist George.·Leikauf (George Lakoff) and philosopher Mark·Johnson (Mark Johnson) co-authored Metaphor We Live by (Metaphors We Live By), after that, my understanding of metaphor has completely changed. Leikauf and Johnson’s point of view is that not only our daily language is full of metaphors that we are not aware of, but our understanding of almost all abstract concepts is realized through metaphors based on core physical knowledge.

Leikauf and Johnson cited a large number of language examples to prove their arguments, showing how we conceptualize abstract concepts such as time, love, sadness, anger and poverty with concrete physical concepts.

For example, Leikauf and Johnson pointed out that we will use concrete concepts, such as money, to talk about abstract concepts, such as time. For example, we often say, "You"cost"orsave"Time; You often don’t have enough time to comecost"; Sometimes youcost"The time isworthy"And you have reasonablyuse"Lost time; You may know someone who isBorrowed time"The living people in the park.

The "Trump Arrested" AI picture is comparable to the spread of large artificial intelligence synthetic fake images, causing concern (Source: vision china)

These metaphors put forward by Leikauf and Johnson reveal the physical basis of our understanding of concepts, and support Baslau’s theory that people understand by constructing the simulation of mental models derived from our core knowledge.

Psychologists have explored the above ideas through many interesting experiments. A group of researchers pointed out that whether a person feels physical warmth or social warmth.warmth"It seems that the activation is the same area of the brain. In order to study this possible psychological effect, the researchers conducted the next experiment on a group of volunteers, and each participant was accompanied by an experimenter through a short elevator trip to the psychology laboratory. In the elevator, the experimenter asked the subjects to take a cup of hot coffee or iced coffee for a few seconds, so that the experimenter could record the names of the subjects, but the subjects did not know that this was actually part of the experiment. After entering the laboratory, each subject needs to read a short description about the same fictional character, and then be asked to evaluate some personality characteristics of the character. The results show that the evaluation of the subject with overheated coffee in the elevator is obviously warmer than that of the subject with iced coffee.

Although these experiments and their explanations are still controversial in the field of psychology, their results can be understood as supporting the views of Baslau, Leikauf and Johnson: we understand abstract concepts through core physical knowledge. If in the physical sense,warmth"Concepts are activated psychologically, for example, by holding a cup of hot coffee, which will also activate the more abstract and metaphorical level.warmth"Concepts are like experiments to evaluate a person’s character, and vice versa.

It is difficult to talk about understanding without consciousness. When I started writing this book, I was going to completely avoid the question of consciousness, because it was so controversial from a scientific point of view, but somehow, I was still interested in some speculations about consciousness. If our understanding of concepts and situations is achieved by constructing mental models to simulate, then perhaps consciousness and all our concepts of self come from our ability to construct and simulate our own mental models.

I can not only mentally simulate the situation of crossing the street by phone, but also mentally simulate my own thoughts.And predict what you might think next, that is, we have a model about our mental model. Build a model for the model and simulate our simulation.——Why not? Just like the physical perception of warmth can activate the metaphorical perception of warmth, and vice versa, the concepts related to physical perception we have may activate the abstract concept of self, which produces a physical perception of self through the feedback of the nervous system. You can also put theself"It’s called consciousness This circular causality is similar to what Hou Shida called consciousness.vicious circle"Symbols interact with the physical level and reverse the causal relationship. Symbols seem to have free will and acquire the contradictory ability to promote particle motion."

(Optional) Picture Description

So far, I have described the core intuitive knowledge that human beings are born with or acquired in the early life from the psychological point of view, and how this knowledge has become the basis for constructing our mental models of various concepts. The construction and use of these mental models depend on two basic human instincts: abstraction and analogy.

Abstraction is the ability to identify specific concepts and situations into more general categories. Let’s describe the concept of abstraction more concretely. Suppose you are a parent and a cognitive psychologist. For convenience, let’s call your child.“S”. Before you observeSIn the process of growing up, you keep a diary to record her growing and complex abstract ability. Now, let me imagine what you might write down over the years.

threeMonth:SI can distinguish my facial expressions expressing happiness and sadness and generalize them to other different people who communicate with them. She has abstractedA happy face"andA sad face"The concept of.

sixMonth:SNow she can recognize the meaning when people wave goodbye to her, and she can wave back. She abstractedwave one’s hand"Visual concept, and learned how to respond with the same gesture.

18Month:SHas been abstractedcat"anddog"And many other concepts, so she can identify different kinds of cats and dogs in pictures, paintings and cartoons, as well as in real life.

3 years old:SYou can identify individual letters in the alphabet from different people’s handwriting and printed fonts. In addition, she can distinguish between uppercase and lowercase letters. In short, her abstraction of concepts related to letters is quite advanced! In addition, she also summarized her knowledge of carrots, broccoli and spinach into more abstract concepts.——Vegetables, and now she equates vegetables with another abstract concept.——It tastes terrible.

eightYears old: I overheardSBest friendJtellS, once.JOur mother forgot to pick her up after her football match.SResponded that:Well, exactly the same thing happened to me. I guess you must be angry and your mother feels very guilty."However, thisExactly the same thing"It’s actually a quite different situation:SOur nanny forgot to pick her up from school and take her to piano class. whenSsayExactly the same thing happened to me."At that time, it was obvious that she had constructed an abstract concept, similar to a situation where a caregiver forgot to pick up the children before or after an activity. She can also map her experience toJandJMother, to predict their reaction.

《AI 3.0》
[America] Melanie Michel translated by Wang Feiyue.
Zhanlu Sichuan Science and Technology Press 2021-02

The purpose of my mentioning this imaginary diary of parents is to explain some important points about abstraction and analogy. In some form, abstraction is the basis of all our concepts, even from the earliest infants, even from the earliest infancy. Such a simple thing as recognizing a mother’s face under different lighting conditions, angles, facial expressions and different hairstyles is the same abstract feat as recognizing a musical style or making a convincing legal analogy. As the above diary shows, our so-called perception, classification, recognition, generalization and association all involve our abstract behavior of the situations we have experienced.

Abstract andMake an analogy"(analogy making) is closely related. Hou Shida has been studying abstraction and analogy for decades. In a very general sense, analogy is defined as: the perception of the common essence between two things. This common essence can be a named concept, such assmiling face”“Wave goodbye”“cat”“Baroque music"We call it a category; Or concepts created in a short time that are difficult to express in words, such as a caregiver forgetting to pick up the children before or after the activity,Or an owner who is not responsible for the content created by users in the public writing space, we call it analogy. These psychological phenomena are two sides of the same coin. In some cases, such asTwo sides of the same coin"Our idea is to start with an analogy, but eventually it is integrated into our vocabulary in the form of idioms, which makes us treat it more like a category.

In short, analogy is often made unconsciously by us, and this ability is the basis of our abstract ability and concept formation. Just as Hou Shida and his co-author and psychologist Emmanuel·Sandel (Emmanuel Sander) elaborated in the "appearance and essence":No concept, no thought, no analogy, no concept. "

I certainly don’t mean that abstraction and analogy cover all the components of human understanding. In fact, many people have noticed "understand"andmeaning"Terms such as equality are just ill-defined terms that we use as placeholders, let alone consciousness, because at present we have no accurate language or theory to discuss what really happens in the brain.Marvin, the pioneer of artificial intelligence·Minsky said this:Although modern science has some budding ideas, it makes‘believe’(believe),‘know’(know),‘mean’Such words have become very common in daily life, but strictly speaking, their definitions seem to be too rough to support a strong theory.……Just like at present.‘self’(self) or‘understand’Words like (understanding) are the same to us, and they are still in the initial stage to a more perfect concept."Minsky went on to point out:Our confusion about these concepts stems from the fact that traditional ideas are not enough to solve this extremely difficult problem.……We are still in the formative period of a series of concepts about mind."

In order to complete its work reliably and stably, to what extent does the artificial intelligence system need to have the understanding ability like human beings? Or to what extent? No one knows the answer, but researchers in the field of artificial intelligence agree that mastering core common sense and complex abstraction and analogy ability is an indispensable part of the future development of artificial intelligence.

This article is excerpted from AI 3.0.Chapter XI, with abridged contents, was published with the authorization of the publishing house.

Reporting/feedback

"Brave" topped "Star Wars" and "Former 3" at the box office, ranking eighth in film history.

        Special feature of 1905 film network With the momentum of (hereinafter referred to as "Former 3") slowing down, the popularity of the mainland film market cooled slightly in the second week of 2018 (from January 8 to January 14, 2018), and the total box office closed at around 1.1 billion, down 600 million from the previous month, which was very close to the decrease in the box office of "Former 3" compared with last week’s data.

        However, Previous 3, which has been released for three weeks, still topped the weekly list with a strength of about 460 million, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 1.76 billion. This week, the key new films were ranked second and third. The former won the weekend box office championship with 257 million yuan, and the latter gained nearly 140 million yuan in three days after its release.

 

Mainland Weekly Box Office Rankings:


ranking

Film title

 

Weekly box office

(ten thousand yuan)

Screening times

(field)

Number of people watching movies

(ten thousand people)

Cumulative box office

(ten thousand yuan)

one

45800

641438

1306

175800

2

25700

245067

760

25700

three

13900

156852

455

13900

four

6570

233989

173

25145

five

4590

126367

135

139810

six

3380

107985

111

3380

seven

2250

67223

65

28800

eight

1300

37176

40

120685

nine

1180

44251

37

1210

10

1030

31177

28

52600

11

1020

58845

30

36040

twelve

710

36439

21

21335

13

435

21494

14.6

450

14

230

437

5.5

230

15

200

9234

6.5

1150

 

"Former 3" broke the 1.7 billion movie history, and the eighth "Don’t Ask West East" broke the word-of-mouth box office.


Ask nothing about the west and the east

        Compared with last week’s market performance, this week’s box office trend of "Former 3" has returned to a stable level after a slight cooling. However, as an "old film" that has been released for three weeks, "Former 3" still maintained a strong performance of contributing nearly 70% of the box office output with a film schedule of about 40% in the first four working days of this week, and finally accounted for 460 million. Through a comprehensive re-release, the film accurately positioned the aesthetic orientation of the audience in third-and fourth-tier cities, the post-1995 group and some female consumers, which made "Former 3" an eye-catching achievement today. At present, the cumulative box office of the film has exceeded 1.76 billion, and it has successfully entered the TOP10 of the mainland film history, ranking eighth.

        This week, another high-profile Chinese-language film, No Questions, West and East, was opened. Although it has been six years since the announcement of the filming to the release, the super-strong lineup composed of Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaoming, Zhang zhen and Wang Leehom still makes people look forward to it. Based on the time clues of the history of Tsinghua University, this paper tells the life trajectories of different characters in different time and space, and reveals and sublimates the theme of good and evil and human nature. The story style of "Nothing to Ask about the West" is full of literary flavor.

        On the first day of painting, the film ranked third in the box office list, and Douban scored 6.2. With the widespread discussion and word-of-mouth fermentation after the film was released, the score gradually rose to 7.4 points, ranking among the top films released in the same period. This change is also reflected in the first weekend box office performance of "Don’t Ask West East": the film finally attracted nearly 140 million yuan in three days, and the box office in a single day rose from the initial 35 million to 53 million.

The Brave Game attracted 250 million yuan in the first three days of the week, and then pressed Star Wars 8 in the mainland market.


Brave Game: Battle of the Jungle

        As a classic work, The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle (hereinafter referred to as the Brave Game) is undoubtedly a great success. Previously, the film has taken the lead in painting in North America and many other countries and regions, and both box office and word-of-mouth have achieved a double harvest. In the face of its strong rival Star Wars: The Last Jedi (hereinafter referred to as Star Wars 8), The Brave Game has achieved counter-attacks in many major ticket warehouses around the world.

        Coming to the mainland market is no exception: Star Wars 8, which just landed in the mainland cinema last week, did not have much room to play under the strong suppression of Previous 3, and its painting performance even set the worst result in this series in recent years. In addition, China audiences don’t have many "Star Wars" series complexes. Therefore, after the next week, even if the momentum of "Previous 3" slows down, Star Wars 8 has no improvement. At present, the cumulative box office has just passed 250 million, and it is expected that the total box office will hardly break through the 300 million mark.

        On the other hand, "The Brave Game" occupied the first place in the single-day box office list after it was released on Friday. On the first day, it attracted nearly 78 million yuan (including zero point field), broke through 100 million yuan in a single day the next day, and recorded about 80 million yuan on Sunday. Only counting the box office of the first 3-day weekend, the 257 million Brave Game has surpassed its biggest rival, Star Wars 8, in the mainland market. At present, audience ratings of Douban, Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film are higher than the latter, and the final box office is expected to be higher than 500 million.

Week 3: Li Bingbing’s return to the tomb was touched.

        There are many kinds of film works that will meet the mainland audience in the third week of 2018, and there are many excellent works with high reputation.

        In 1980s, The True Color of Heroes, written by Chow Yun Fat and Leslie Cheung, not only made Hong Kong films an eternal classic, but also became a memory in the hearts of a generation. Now, this work has been restarted by director Sheng Ding again, and will be performed by Wang Kai, Ray Ma and Darren Wang in a new era. Will it satisfy the original fans? The answer will be found on January 18th. Li Bingbing, who hasn’t released a new film for a long time, this time cooperated with Chun Wu, the "frozen age male god", to bring a co-production film, which tells the thrilling exploration of the mysterious underground world by a professional search and rescue team with the ancient tomb as the background. The film will land in the mainland cinema on January 19th.

        In terms of imported films, Aamir Hussain Khan, who just brought Indian films into the mainland audience’s field of vision with "Wrestling Dad" in 2017, completed an inspirational film with "Daughter". Only this time, the Olympic wrestling platform became the stage of singing contest. It remains to be seen whether Aamir Hussain Khan, who has turned into a "superstar", can be moved again. On the same day as Mysterious Superstar was released on January 19th, there was another warm-hearted work, Miracle Boy. The film has gained a high reputation since it was previously opened in North America. The experience of Ogi, a deformed boy, entering the society for the first time not only touched the people around him, but also taught everyone how to grow up.

Authoritative Interpretation: Adhering to the People First, Practicing the Service Purpose, Building a Digital Government with Two-way Empowerment of System and Technology

Editor’s Note: A few days ago, the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Digital Government" (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), making arrangements for actively adapting to the trend of economic and social digital transformation, fully releasing the dividend of digital development, and creating a new situation of digital government construction in an all-round way. In order to further publicize the significance, core value and implementation key of digital government construction, People’s Daily Online launched a series of authoritative interpretation manuscripts from now on. In this issue, Cui Shuqiang, member of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee, executive deputy mayor, deputy secretary of the party group of the municipal government and vice chairman of the CPPCC, published the article "Adhering to the People First, Practicing the Service Purpose System and Building a Two-way Empowering Digital Government with Technology".
Adhere to the leadership of party building and always uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the construction of digital government.
Adhere to the overall coordination, strengthen the top-level design and work coordination of digital government construction … To help the transformation of government functions through digital reform, we must adhere to the overall layout, break down the barriers between regions and departments from the top-level design, and adhere to "one map planning, integrated deployment, and one chess game promotion" to form a joint effort of all parties.
Adhere to the people-centered development thought and better meet the urgent needs of the people for a better life.
Adhere to the system concept and build an interconnected, intensive and efficient digital government platform system … In accordance with the principle of intelligent and intensive, we should strengthen the overall management and scheduling of basic resource services and the intensive construction and sharing of common application capabilities, and integrate and build a reasonable, interconnected, intensive, efficient, safe and controllable digital government platform support system.
Adhere to data empowerment and regard data security as the "lifeline" of digital government.
On April 19th, the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Digital Government (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions). When presiding over the meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to fully implement the strategy of strengthening the country through the network, widely apply digital technology to government management services, promote the digital and intelligent operation of the government, and provide strong support for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Recently, the "Guiding Opinions" was officially issued by the State Council. The publication of the document indicates that China’s digital government construction has a master plan, a general strategy and a road map, and has embarked on the fast lane of reform and development.
In recent years, Beijing has conscientiously implemented the work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, around the digital transformation of the government, with the goal of improving the sense of gain of the enterprise masses, it has continuously improved the top-level design of the digital government and accelerated the construction of digital government with digital services, digital supervision and digital business as the core. It has achieved remarkable results in serving the high-quality development of the capital, optimizing the business environment and improving the efficiency of government affairs. The satisfaction, sense of gain and happiness of the enterprise masses have been significantly improved. Below, I will talk about the knowledge and understanding of digital government construction from five aspects.
First, adhere to the leadership of party building, and always uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the construction of digital government.
"Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is leading everything". The leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for doing all the work well. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of major arrangements around the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by network and the strategy of big data, and made new progress in all aspects. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed to implement the strategy of strengthening the country by network and the national big data strategy, and the 19th CPC National Congress proposed to build a strong country by network, a digital China and a smart society. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, a separate chapter on "Improving the level of digital government construction" was set up, which further clarified the task of digital government construction. Accelerating the construction of digital government is an important starting point for thoroughly implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, building a network power, a digital China and a smart society, and is also an important engine and urgent need for comprehensively modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity and building a service-oriented government that people are satisfied with. At present, the construction of digital government has entered a period of all-round acceleration. We must give full play to the leading core role of the Party in taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, and stick to and strengthen the Party’s all-round leadership throughout all fields and links in the construction of digital government. Under the unified leadership of the Party Committee, governments at all levels should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of digital government, fulfill the main responsibility of the construction of digital government, carry out all the decisions and arrangements of the central government to the letter, plan and implement all the tasks of the construction of digital government, and ensure that the reform is striding forward in the right direction. Secretary Cai Qi has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of digital government.Let the people run less errands and run more data, and make clear arrangements for formulating and implementing smart city actions, building a digital government, a digital twin city, and promoting digital transformation after receiving complaints. Mayor Chen Jining made several special dispatches, and promoted the establishment of the city’s leading group for big data work, which he personally chaired, fully implemented the national big data strategy and strengthened the requirements of informatization work, timely studied and solved major problems affecting the construction of digital government, and ensured the systematic, all-round and high-standard promotion of all work in the construction of digital government.
Second, adhere to the overall coordination and strengthen the top-level design and work coordination of digital government construction
The construction of digital government is an overall requirement and a strategic move, and it is a systematic project to promote the government’s administrative operation from a fragmented and closed structure to an open, collaborative and cooperative one. To help the transformation of government functions with digital reform, we must adhere to the overall layout, break the barriers between regions and departments from the top-level design, and adhere to "one map planning, integrated deployment, and a chess game" to form a joint effort of all parties. In response to the requirements of the Guiding Opinions, all localities should strengthen unified leadership over the construction of digital government and list it as the "number one" project. Starting from the height of overall planning, they should formulate plans and top-level designs, improve supporting systems and working mechanisms, clarify the promotion path, provide solid guarantees, and ensure scientific, efficient, solid and powerful organization and promotion. In recent years, under the unified leadership of the Municipal Big Data Work Promotion Group, Beijing has adhered to the idea of promoting overall coordination. Planning documents and implementation plans at different levels, such as the Action Plan for the Development of Smart Cities in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the Action Plan for the Construction of Digital Government in Beijing (2021-2022), the Implementation Plan for Digital Services in Beijing, and the Work Plan for Innovating and Strengthening the Supervision after the Event and Building an Integrated Comprehensive Supervision System in Beijing, have been formulated successively. It also focuses on digital reform tasks in areas closely related to corporate satisfaction, such as government services, market supervision and law enforcement, and business environment reform. It has set up a special digital government work class and set up a professional operation company, forming a work pattern with overall layout, urgent need priority, commonality and overall planning.Comprehensively strengthen the overall planning and work coordination across departments, levels and fields. For example, the construction of digital services is guided by the "one thing" from the user’s perspective, focusing on the whole life cycle of individuals and enterprises, comprehensively sorting out the policies, matters, processes and handling channels involved in the scene, strengthening the support of technology empowerment and digitalization, and creating an integrated service of "one notification, one application form, one acceptance and one communication" through measures such as departmental collaboration, policy collection, process reengineering and data sharing. The construction of digital supervision is the first in China to establish a "6+4" integrated supervision system after the event. Six supervision methods, including risk supervision, credit supervision, classification supervision, science and technology supervision, collaborative supervision and co-governance supervision, are used to implement scene-based comprehensive supervision in 11 fields such as catering, medical care and pension. Digital business construction promotes the closed-loop management of the whole process of urban two-level reform tasks, from online distribution, handling, supervision, statistics, to "last mile" monitoring and evaluation, and realizes the coordinated promotion of reform tasks.
Third, adhere to the people-centered development thought and better meet the urgent needs of the people for a better life.
"Satisfying people’s yearning for a better life should be the starting point and the end result of digital government construction". This argument clearly shows that the construction of digital government is an important project that takes the people as the center and starts from the needs of the people to provide better services for the people. Therefore, when promoting the construction of digital government, all localities should firmly establish the people-centered working concept, and take better meeting the people’s urgent needs for a better life as the core goal and the first priority of digital government construction. In the process of promoting the construction of digital government, Beijing has firmly grasped the "bull’s nose" of serving the people, and widely applied various digital technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence and big data in the fields of government services, public services, supervision and law enforcement, business environment, and handling complaints immediately, and comprehensively promoted the digitalization and intelligence of government operation mode, business process and service model, effectively promoted the quality change, efficiency change and power change of administrative management and service, and promoted the government reform decision to be more scientific, powerful and dynamic.
Digital services have been strengthened, and an online government service system covering four levels has been built, with a total number of online users reaching more than 39.7 million. Except for special circumstances such as confidentiality, all government service matters should be handled on the municipal government service network, and 97.98% of the matters can be handled online. More than 1,100 matters can be handled in four mobile channels, and more than 230 services can be handled nearby on 2,832 self-service terminals. 116 items and 142 items of high-frequency services have been run nationwide, and 242 items of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei+Xiong ‘an" have been run in four places. Personalized services such as guided service guide, online guidance and user space have been continuously improved, and the integrated service experience represented by "online service, handheld service, self-service, intelligent service and inter-provincial service" has been continuously optimized, which has significantly improved the service ability and service efficiency of convenience and enterprises.
Strengthen digital supervision, explore the supervision of "one code co-governance", integrate Beijing city code with electronic business license enterprise identity code, and support the application of enterprises, regulators and other parties. By scanning the code, enterprises can receive the "compliance manual" pushed by the direction, carry out compliance self-inspection against it, and promote the autonomy of market entities; The supervision end can realize "code scanning and inspection according to the single sheet", view the information of the inspection object in real time, and implement the closed-loop inspection process against the inspection list to realize full transparency of the supervision process.
Strengthen digital business, build a three-level unified service package work platform for cities, districts and streets (towns), and form a working mode of "unification, separation and coordination", timely grasp the development situation of key enterprises and key industries, accurately judge the development trend, provide more accurate and precise services for enterprises, and help high-quality economic development. At present, it has supported the demand docking service of nearly 10,000 enterprises in the city, and provided the closed-loop management of the whole process of demand, such as enterprise inclusion, demand collection, demand distribution and feedback implementation, as well as the joint evaluation function with the 12345 enterprise service hotline.
Strengthen the digital transformation of handling complaints immediately, promote the intelligent construction of the 12345 citizen service hotline platform, use big data analysis, intelligent algorithms, artificial intelligence and other technologies to build scene applications such as intelligent acceptance, intelligent bill dispatching and intelligent return visit, improve the accuracy of bill dispatching and citizens’ perception, and promote the extension of handling complaints immediately to the Internet. At present, there are 17+N network channels to realize full-time acceptance. Establish a unified public opinion appeal database, collect more than 53 million records of people’s complaints, more than 2.7 million corporate data and more than 7,500 community (village) point information, analyze the pain points of people’s livelihood through big data, establish a "one question per month" mechanism, and strengthen active governance and source governance for the "urgent difficulties and worries" of corporate people.
Fourth, adhere to the concept of system and build an interconnected, intensive and efficient digital government platform system.
The information platform is the cornerstone to promote the construction of digital government, and it is also the necessary support to promote the technical integration, business integration and data integration of various departments, and to improve the collaborative management and service level across levels, regions, departments and businesses. According to the principle of intelligent and intensive, we should strengthen the overall management and scheduling of basic resources and services, the intensive construction and sharing of common application capabilities, and integrate and build a digital government platform support system with reasonable structure, interconnection, intensive efficiency, security and controllability. Beijing has deepened the overall design of the "four beams and eight columns deep foundation" of a smart city, and formed a "seven connections and one leveling" common support base including city code, space map, basic tool library, computing facilities, perception system, communication network, government cloud and big data platform (abbreviated as: one yard, one map, one library, one calculation, one feeling, one network, one cloud and one leveling). Consolidate the "trinity" common ability of technical support, business support and data support, form a "implementation map" of digital government affairs, provide intensive, secure and intelligent common resources and services to the whole city, and comprehensively promote the coordinated development of digital "one chess game in the whole city". For example, the common functions such as electronic seal and electronic certificate have been widely used in the field of government services. 4,412 electronic seals of government departments have been engraved and applied for 26.42 million times in the acceptance, correction and approval of government services, and 120 million pieces of electronic certificate data in 573 categories have been collected and applied for 21.48 million times in the scenes such as no submission of office materials and mobile display of certificates.Building a unified directory blockchain in the city, bringing together 31,000 data items and 34 billion government affairs data from 57 municipal departments, supporting more than 150 business application scenarios in urban areas such as epidemic prevention and control, monitoring of resumption of production and work, guarantee of major activities, and brain construction of regional cities; Promote the unified application of "Jingtong", "Jingban" and "Jingzhi" for service, office and decision-making, and enrich and enhance the service functions of smart cities. For example, in order to help prevent and control the epidemic situation in the capital, Beijing Health Treasure was launched, which can display personal health code, nucleic acid test results and vaccination status by scanning or flashing the code once, and provide functions such as "old and young health code to help query", "other people’s health code to query", "nucleic acid vaccine service query", "visitor information register" and "Jingxin help" on the basis of functions such as scanning and registration, so as to let the public.
Fifth, adhere to data empowerment and regard data security as the "lifeline" of digital government.
As one of the five major factors of production, data plays a more and more important role in the digital age. In the construction of digital government, all localities should vigorously improve their data governance capabilities, accelerate the activation of the potential of data elements, and develop and utilize data resources in an orderly manner. At the same time, they should adhere to the concept of safe development, strictly implement the requirements of the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law, strengthen data security, and regard data security as the "lifeline" of digital government. In recent years, Beijing has continuously strengthened data governance, focusing on the needs of high-frequency sharing applications in the process of handling matters in the field of government services. It has cleaned 357 types of government service-related data in three batches, and has gathered 250 million pieces of cleaned data to the city’s big data platform to ensure timely, complete and accurate data availability, and promote data sharing, process optimization and business collaboration. At present, the data resources of national and municipal big data platforms have been fully utilized, and they have been applied in high-frequency scenes such as epidemic prevention and control, house purchase qualification review and provident fund withdrawal for over 3.3 billion times. At the same time, make full use of the opportunity of the national business environment innovation pilot, promote the docking of 18 private networks and 22 systems of the State Council departments, call 22 types of electronic licenses and 88 data of the country, and support the application scenarios of 500 enterprises in the city, such as mass work and departmental supervision, and achieved positive results. For example, the time required for the examination and approval of the purchase qualification, which originally took one working day, was reduced to less than 30 minutes, and the time limit for examination and approval was over 90%. Deepen the innovation of data-driven operation, understand user behavior, find blocking points and blocking points through data embedding in the process of handling government service matters,Carry out optimization and rectification, and at the same time, focus on 21 quantifiable indicators such as time reduction, link reduction, running reduction and immediate operation rate in the process of handling. Scientifically carry out the "internet plus" evaluation of business environment, establish a data sharing and analysis system for the city’s business environment evaluation, build an evaluation index analysis model, dynamically monitor the business situation, assist all districts and departments to judge the effectiveness of the reform, and further enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of the reform. In order to keep the safety bottom line, Beijing strictly carries out data classification management, which is divided into four categories according to the attributes, characteristics and influence degree of the data, and combined with the scale and degree of influence, a safety supervision mechanism with clear responsibilities and clear division of labor is formed. At the same time, we will carry out data security operation, and build a systematic, streamlined and closed-loop management data security operation system through the organic integration of personnel, processes and tools from multiple dimensions such as data asset management, threat monitoring and identification, early warning, analysis and judgment, and disposal.
At present, China has started a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and accelerating the construction of digital government is not only to meet the growing needs of the people for a better life, but also to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, which puts higher demands on all party member cadres’ network literacy and digital skills. We must raise our awareness, develop our thinking and improve our skills, so as to promote the all-round and systematic digital transformation of the government, better meet the needs of enterprises, better serve the construction of a new development pattern, and promote the formation of the China standard for building a high-quality digital government, so as to contribute China wisdom and provide China’s solutions to the development of digital civilization in the world. (The author is a member of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee, executive deputy mayor, deputy secretary of the party group of the municipal government, and vice chairman of the CPPCC)
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150 Years of Meiji Restoration-The Preacher of Iwakura Mission: The First Dispatch of Japan to Europe

As we all know, the Meiji Restoration in Japan was one of the most successful "modernization transformations" in modern Asia. Among them, the "Iwakura Mission", led by the reformists, made great contributions-a trip to the west in just two years, which carefully investigated all aspects of western powers and laid the foundation for the restoration in the next 50 years. However, the famous "Iwakura Mission" was not the first time that Japan took the initiative to "make Europe". The process of Japan’s understanding of the West and the world was also started before the Meiji Restoration. As early as more than 400 years ago, during the Warring States Period, Japan sent the European Mission-"Tianzheng Mission" for the first time.

Day is sending European youth envoys and accompanying priests.

From Nagasaki to Lisbon: The Journey to the West of "Extremely" Teenagers

In 1534, the Jesuits were founded in Paris. Jesuits traveled all over the world to spread Catholicism, and the earliest place where they made progress in the East was Warring States Japan, which was politically competitive and therefore relatively diverse in thought. According to scholars’ investigation, in 1582, when the "Tianzheng Mission" was dispatched, only one Jesuit order had 150,000 followers in Japan, and the successful missionary activities attracted many Kyushu names, such as Fei Qianguo, to convert to Catholicism. For a while, Japan became one of the most prosperous Catholic countries in East Asia at that time.

Kyushu is one of the most prosperous regions of Jesuits in the East.

Facing the prosperous situation of "faith", the Christian celebrities in Kyushu gradually came up with the idea of sending envoys to Europe, which coincided with the Jesuit society, which urgently needed to show its missionary achievements through "believers in the ends of the earth". Soon, with the support and financing of Fan Lian, the head of the Jesuit "East Indian Region", Ma Qingxin, Ōtomo Sōrin and Tadashi Omura, a "mission to Europe" composed of aristocratic teenagers was quickly established. They are Ōtomo Sōrin’s relative Ito Sukeyoshi, Ma Qingxin’s relative Qian Qian Shijie, Tomura’s relative Yuan Martin, and Kyushu aristocrat Zhongpu Julian. Because the oldest member of all the missions is only 15 years old, they are also called "Youth Envoys Sent to Europe by Heaven" by later generations.

In 2014, the portrait of Ito Sukeyoshi painted by the 16th century painter Tintoretto was discovered in Italy.

On February 20, 1582, carrying letters and gifts from three famous Christians, the first European mission in Japanese history officially set sail from Nagasaki Port. In addition to the four teenagers mentioned earlier, the mission also included Mesquita, a missionary, and other entourage, who were responsible for the daily life and education of the teenagers, and Fan Lian himself went with him. The fleet reversed along the commercial road developed eastward by the Portuguese maritime empire all the way to the west, from Nagasaki to Macau, and reached Goa, an important stronghold of Jesuits’ missionary work in India. The mission stayed in Goa for a long time because of the unfavorable climate. During this period, Fan Lian received a letter from the President of the Jesuits, asking him to stay in Goa and direct the missionary work in the East, and not to come with the mission. Therefore, Fan Lian had to appoint another Jesuit as the attache to accompany the mission to Europe after completion. After a stop-and-go voyage, the mission finally arrived off the coast of Lisbon in August 1584, ending two years of drifting at sea.

From Goa to Nagasaki, the establishment of eastern strongholds outlined the development track of Portugal’s maritime empire. Detailed reference to the new book History of Portuguese Maritime Empire by Gu Weimin, a scholar.

"The Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II": Japanese Teenagers’ Journey to Europe

On the evening of August 11, 1584, the delegation officially landed on the land of Europe. As the title of Braudel’s masterpiece reveals, southern Europe at this time belongs to the "Mediterranean world" of Habsburg family Philip II-under his rule, it not only covers the whole of western Portugal today, but also includes Italy and the Netherlands; If you count his colonies in Latin America and Asia, Philip II ruled all over the world. Because of its close ties with the Vatican, the so-called "the strongest monarch in the Christian world" is well deserved. Under this historical background, the teenagers of "Tianzheng Mission" traveled to Europe slowly.

The first stop of the mission is Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. There, they met with the Portuguese governor many times and gained wide attention. After the tour in Portugal, the mission entered Spain in September, and arrived in Madrid on October 19th, heading for Wang Ting, the world’s first "empire that never sets". However, due to the nationwide swearing-in ceremony being held in Madrid at this time, the mission’s audience was postponed to November.

On November 14th, the audience ceremony was held as scheduled. Under the leadership of the King’s splendid guard of honor, four teenagers in kimonos slowly drove into the palace with letters from Japanese names and exquisite lacquerware gifts in the eyes of many citizens. King Philip II personally received them and thanked the famous Japanese for their gifts. The king also invited them to make a speech in Japanese. A few days later, the four members of the delegation visited the royal church and other places successively, and also visited the newly completed Escorial Palace, and were fortunate enough to witness the "highest sacred objects" such as the thorns of Jesus, which shows that the world monarch attached great importance to visitors from the far east.

Escorial Palace, the "eighth wonder of the world" costing countless American silver.

Farewell to Philip II, the mission continued to set out for the Italian territory of the empire by sea. In March 1585, the fleet arrived in Pisa, the residence of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. In the palace, Archduke Francis personally stepped down to meet him and invited a group of four people to attend the dinner. At the dinner party, an interesting thing happened that is still talked about: in the middle of the banquet, the Grand Duchess suddenly pulled up the sleeve of the chairman Ito Sukeyoshi and invited him to dance. After receiving the religious approval of the accompanying priest, Ito accepted the invitation of the Grand Duchess; Chichiishi and Zhongpu were also involved, and the atmosphere was warm for a while, which led to laughter.

Ito’s escape from being invited to dance with the Grand Duchess is still being interpreted on the stage.

After visiting Tuscany, the mission also visited Florence and other places. Because the original intention of the mission itself included the consideration of religious pilgrimage, they did not stay in these places for a long time. After a brief visit to the local nobles and a tour of the main holy places, the teenagers marched non-stop towards Rome, the "holy city" of Christianity.

Experience the moment of pope change: Rome of four teenagers

In March 1585, three years after sailing from Nagasaki, the mission finally arrived in Rome. Although according to the original plan, the Pope would meet the four teenagers informally in the form of private meetings, Pope George XIII at that time temporarily decided to meet these visitors from the Far East with a solemn public ceremony.

On the 23rd, the ceremony was held as scheduled. With the salute of the musket team roaring, and under the gaze of the guests and citizens present, Masato Ito, wearing a kimono, accompanied by two archbishops, was at the front of the team, followed by Chichiishi and former Martin, and headed for the Vatican Palace. When the believers from the other side of the distant earth appeared in the lobby, the Pope was filled with tears for a moment. He invited Ito and Chichiishi to read letters from three famous Japanese names in public, and asked the children about the religious and social situation in Japan in detail. Because the ceremony was short and unfinished, the Pope met the delegation again on April 3 and arranged for them to visit their bedrooms, which shows the Pope’s love for children.

Mission audience scene

However, things are unpredictable. Shortly after the second interview, Pope Emilio suddenly suffered from nasal mucositis and passed away on the afternoon of April 10th. In response to this unexpected situation, the College of Cardinals held a closed-door meeting on Easter that month, and elected Cardinal Montaldo to succeed Pope for Sistine V..

Because the old pope was very concerned about missionary affairs and gave the mission a high courtesy, the sudden death of the old pope caused deep concern among the members of the mission, who were worried that the new pope was not interested in the distant East. However, it turns out that their worries are unnecessary. At the subsequent coronation ceremony of the Pope, the mission teenagers were not only invited by the new Pope, but also invited to stand behind the Pope and put up a canopy for him, even before the representatives of France, the so-called "eldest daughter of the Catholic Church". Since then, in January, the new Pope has led teenagers to participate in various activities many times and awarded them honorary titles such as "Roman aristocrats".

An inscription recording the mission’s visit to Rome

In this way, after receiving the courtesy of the new Pope and the promise of supporting the Japanese missionary cause, the mission left Rome on June 3, passing through Venice, Milan and other places, and returned to the Iberian Peninsula by boat again. In Iberia, the mission stayed in Barcelona and Lisbon to wait for the weather suitable for sailing. A year later, in April, 1586, the time came to return to China. After four years away from home, the teenagers embarked on a long journey home.

Shangluo: a tortuous but extraordinary way to return home

Due to the high winds and high waves, the mission’s road to return home was not smooth, and it stopped and stopped all the way until it finally arrived in India in June 1587. However, just as the mission was about to complete the last leg of its long journey, the situation in Japan changed dramatically. In July, 1587, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the actual supreme ruler of Japan at that time, suddenly issued the Order of Pursuing and Releasing with the Celestial Company after completing the "Kyushu Conquest", which was the first time to ban religion in Japan, which added great variables to whether the "Tianzheng Mission" originally shouldered the religious mission could return to China smoothly.

"Companion with Heaven" (バテレン) means "priest". This order is the first missionary expulsion order in Japanese history.

Worried about the situation in Japan, the delegation deliberately slowed down and stayed in Goa and Macao, China for a long time to ensure the safety of returning home. However, due to the ability of Fanlian, the head of Jesuit East India, and the Portuguese Governor in Goa also promised to fully cooperate, the "Tianzheng Mission" was not only successfully allowed to return to China in 1590, but also got the opportunity to go to Kyoto in person the following year and see Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a "world person".

In March, 1591, Toyotomi Hideyoshi summoned the members of the mission in the "Juledi" mansion in Kyoto. Due to the previous prohibition of religion, the audience took a more flexible way, that is, let the teenagers of the mission wear Portuguese clothes and participate in the audience as European missions rather than their own nationals. However, in the specific reference process, the teenagers still adopted the traditional Japanese etiquette, and presented Toyotomi Hideyoshi with generous gifts and told them all kinds of experiences of the trip. Toyotomi Hideyoshi obviously showed great interest in the extraordinary experience of teenagers. After the audience ceremony, Toyotomi Hideyoshi summoned the delegation several times, and even once invited Ito Tomoyoshi to join him to contribute to his upcoming Korean expedition (the Battle of Nonchen). No, Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s invitation was declined by Ito, who claimed that it was an unjust act to abandon the priests who raised him just because of his high official position. Toyotomi Hideyoshi appreciated this. Before finally allowing the delegation to return to Kyushu, he inquired about the situation in Europe and India in detail.

With the completion of the "Visit to Shanghai", the "Tianzheng Mission", which lasted for more than 8 years, finally completed all its historical missions and officially returned to Kyushu in 1591.

The west wind spreading eastward: the significance and enlightenment of "Tianzheng Mission"

Through the historical retrospect of the first Japanese mission to Europe "Tianzheng Mission", we can see that, unlike the traditional narrative of "shutting the country out", Japan in early modern times, especially Kyushu, was not ignorant and indifferent to the great changes in the world. On the contrary, they have great interest in the distant west, and this interest is not a unique phenomenon that is only concentrated in the highest ruling class. This provides some clues for us to understand why Japan in Meiji era was able to transform rapidly after nearly 200 years.

From the top of society. First of all, in the historical field of early modern times in the 16th century, being able to send a mission to Europe on its own initiative was enough to reflect the interest of some Japanese political elites in the outside world at that time. In just 20 years later, the mission headed by Hasekura Rokuemon Tsunenaga once again made Europe (from the route, the mission even passed through America), which is another proof of this interest. Secondly, as a result of this trip to Europe, the teenagers of "Tianzheng Mission" brought back a large number of paintings and books from Europe, which brought a very comprehensive and brand-new world picture to the upper class who had access to these precious materials, and provided valuable original thrust for inspiring their desire to further explore the world. According to the research, Guan Bai Toyotomi Hideyoshi was very fond of The Atlas of the World (Theatrum Orbis Terrarum) presented by the youth of the mission, and even ordered painters to draw it into a screen for daily appreciation. It can be said that although geographically isolated, the upper class of Japanese society has always been more curious about the outside world.

A screen drawn by a Japanese painter according to The Complete Works of the Universe.

Similar to the upper class, the middle class and ordinary people, especially the ordinary people in Kyushu, have also been positively influenced by the visit of the "Tianzheng Mission". First of all, a large number of western paintings brought back by teenagers have been imitated by ordinary "Na Man paintings" (that is, western paintings). Secondly, and more importantly, the mission brought back the first Gutenberg metal movable type printing machine in Japanese history from Europe. Although movable type printing was invented in China and spread to Japan at that time, it is still very inconvenient to print western works. The bringing back of Gutenberg printing machine solved this problem well. Later, western language learning books, textbooks, and western religious literature were printed vigorously (the so-called "Geely Zhidan Edition" in later generations), which made the printing of Jesuits in Japan the climax. Through these books, western knowledge gradually entered the world of ordinary Kyushu people. The spread of knowledge from the outside world, though restrained by the later policy of the edo shogunate to ban religion, can never be obliterated. It was not until the Meiji Restoration era two hundred years later that they were awakened again, and then turned into a great innovation force at the lower level. Just like all successful reforms in history, "modernization of the country" and "modernization of the people" have always been complementary. As can be seen from the case of "Tianzheng Mission", the Japanese people’s interest in knowledge of the outside world started long before the Meiji Restoration.

Alipay released "Eight Discoveries of May Day Holiday": reverse tour of small towns, going out to ask AI, and setting up a concert stall as a new trend.

On May 5, Alipay released "Eight Discoveries of May Day Holiday", and traveling on business to ask AI, traveling to a small town in reverse, setting up stalls in concerts, and washing away the taste of classes have become new life trends worthy of attention.

"reverse tour" niche city, Ningxia stunning everyone

The May Day tour of YOLO has quietly changed: many young people choose to avoid the "conformity" of large scenic spots and go to minority scenic spots to start "reverse tourism".

According to Alipay data, ten small cities, such as Yili in Xinjiang, Yanbian in Jilin, Diqing in Yunnan, Guyuan in Ningxia, Ganzi in Sichuan, Tianshui in Gansu, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Zhongwei in Ningxia, Wuzhong in Ningxia and Pu ‘er in Yunnan, saw the largest year-on-year increase in off-site payment, among which Ningxia monopolized three cities. It is said that "Ningxia in Huang Hefu is the best in the world", and the places where treasures such as Danxia landform, Bronze Long Gorge and Shahaixing River are punched have also made Ningxia the most popular "reverse tourism" resort on May 1.

Millions of people travel to ask about AI, and they love to ask about the weather.

During the May 1 ST period, millions of people used Alipay intelligent assistants based on AI research and development as "work partners" for life tourism. Among them, asking about the recent weather, checking the nearby food and looking for coupons in the App are the three types of questions that humans ask AI the most.

Refuse to "talk about money shame", and small pockets become a good tool for sharing travel expenses.

Establishing a small purse in Alipay and transparently sharing travel expenses through this "shared small vault" has become a necessary action for many people before going out. More and more young people choose this way of traveling with human touch and a sense of boundary.

One month before the May Day holiday, the number of small wallets newly built for travel increased by 500% year-on-year.

Friends around the world favor "new national style" tourism, and inbound consumption has increased sevenfold.

With the introduction of the visa-free policy, inbound tourism continues to heat up, and it is more convenient for global tourists to pay for entry. During the May 1 ST period, the consumption of Alipay for inbound guests to tie foreign cards increased by 7 times year-on-year; Merchants have also ushered in new business opportunities. The number of China merchants who use Alipay to do global tourist business has increased by 4.5 times year-on-year.

The "new national style" tourism is increasingly favored by friends around the world-among the scenic spots with the highest year-on-year increase in Alipay consumption by inbound guests, more than half of the cultural tourist attractions such as Emei Mountain in Sichuan, the ancient city of Qufu in Shandong and Huaqing Palace in Shaanxi.

If you have a good trip abroad, it will cost you less.

The five-day holiday has also made the travel radius of Chinese people longer. Alipay launched the "Global Money Saving Link" with global merchants, and the offers from Thailand, South Korea and Malaysia were the most popular, while China, Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, South Korea, the United States and Thailand were the most popular destinations for Alipay users.

Taking the local bus with Alipay bus code has also become a new way of outbound travel. Hong Kong and Macao can take Alipay by bus, which is cost-effective and low-carbon. The number of public transport transactions in Hong Kong alone increased by 63% year-on-year.

Jason, Hua Chenyu and G.E.M. Cheng Wuyi Concert "King of Goods"

During the May Day period, hundreds of concerts and music festivals were held throughout the country. Some people went to the mountains and seas to listen to the voice of idols, while others loved the voice of Alipay. The concert also led to the rise of the surrounding "stall economy", with banners, light sticks and other AIDS and concert color makeup.

Jason, Hua Chenyu, G.E.M. Cheng Wuyi concert "King of Goods" has the largest number of small vendors around, and there are hundreds of stalls around each performance site.

The heart that wants to get rich never takes a holiday: first get the coupon and then pay the bill, and nearly 3 million people watch Buffett’s live broadcast of "Receiving Money".

Which province do young people like best on May Day? "Exquisite province". In this year’s "Spring Consumption Festival" organized by national merchants in conjunction with Alipay, nearly 100 million taxi tickets and 650 million coupons were collected, among which bath care, cosmetics and local food are the most popular preferential categories, and people who love to eat are also the "gods" of hoarding tickets. "Getting the tickets first and then paying the bill" has also become a new trend for young people to practice rational consumption.

There is no holiday for those who want to get rich: during the May Day period, the video broadcast volume of Alipay Pan-Finance Business increased by 30% compared with last month, and nearly 3 million people flocked to Buffett’s live broadcast room overnight to comment on "receiving money".

Washing clothes and washing dogs wash away the smell of class, and reborn a favorite Degang Guo to sleep with you.

In the "big wash" days of holidays, many people choose to return to life and concentrate on pleasing themselves. The number of visits to pet service head applet increased by over 100% year-on-year, and the number of visits to housekeeping cleaning maintenance head applet increased by over 300% year-on-year. Washing clothes, quilts, dogs and dogs washed away the smell of class. Nearly half of reading and listening users listen to books for more than 4 hours every day, and the five high-frequency words of book titles are: sleeping aid, rebirth, imperial doctor, favorite princess and Degang Guo. Four Great Classical Novels’s Dream of Red Mansions and Romance of the Three Kingdoms are also in the forefront.

Tucki MONA M03 evaluation intelligence and practicality coexist.

Tucki MONA M03 evaluation

The 2024 Tucki MONA M03 adopts a minimalist design style, with most functions integrated in the central control panel and no physical instrument. Although it has a strong sense of science and technology, it is a little inconvenient to check the vehicle information and operate the air conditioner. The upper part of the center console is made of soft material, which has a good touch. During the test, it was found that the lighting of the makeup mirror of the co-pilot sun visor was flickering, which was suspected of poor contact.

Despite the hatchback shape, the panoramic sunroof design has not greatly affected the rear head space. The central passage in the front row is divided into upper and lower floors. The upper floor provides a cup holder with a limiter and a wireless charging board for mobile phones, and the lower floor is an open storage compartment. The disadvantage is that the back row lacks a central armrest and a cup holder, so it is generally practical.

The 15.6-inch central control panel is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155P chip, and the system runs smoothly with good display effect. Equipped with "full scene voice" function, it supports four-tone zone recognition and multi-round dialogue, and has quick response to actual measurement, and can operate air conditioning and seat heating.

The 2024 Tucki MONA M03 is equipped with a front single motor, and the evaluation car is a high-power version with relatively conservative parameter settings. The accelerator pedal stroke is moderate, the starting power output is soft, and the acceleration process is smooth and powerful, creating a comfortable driving atmosphere. The brake pedal feedback is clear and definite, the braking stability is good, the steering wheel has no obvious deviation during full braking, and the tire grip performance is satisfactory.

The steering system provides three modes: comfort, standard and sport. In the first two modes, the steering wheel is light and suitable for urban driving; After switching to sports mode, the steering wheel becomes heavy, which is more suitable for high-speed driving and improves the handling stability. The chassis adopts the combination of front McPherson independent suspension and rear torsion beam non-independent suspension, which filters the road surface finely and bumps neatly. However, due to the tight adjustment of the suspension and the general sense of chassis thickness, the vibration and noise transmitted to the car are more obvious when passing through the rough road or speed bump quickly.

The evaluation car is equipped with L2-class auxiliary driving system, and the full-speed adaptive cruise is started by pulling the shift lever down twice continuously, with moderate acceleration and deceleration during car following, and the car following distance supports multi-gear adjustment. The distance between the nearest gear and the preceding vehicle is large, which is easy to be jammed by other vehicles.

Based on the test results, the overall performance of 2024 Tucki MONA M03 is in line with expectations in terms of objective data and subjective feelings. The thickness of paint film is quite satisfactory, and the body technology and paint film spraying uniformity of individual parts need to be improved. The hatchback model not only provides excellent visual impression, but also takes into account the practicality of the trunk. Man-machine interaction and dynamic ride comfort are satisfactory, but the problems such as the lack of rear cup holder and the unreasonable distance between cruise system and car still need to be optimized. The commercial performance of 2024 Tucki MONA M03 is in the middle and upper reaches of the same class.

Tucki MONA M03, positioned as "intelligent pure electric hatchback", focuses on home use and intelligence, and strives to achieve balanced performance in terms of price, performance and intelligence, so as to meet the diversified needs of consumers. Since its launch, the car has won the favor of young consumers because of its close price and excellent product performance. According to the data, as of press time, the cumulative number of complaints about 2024 Tucki MONA M03 is 16, and the word-of-mouth performance is stable in the short term. This evaluation will comprehensively show the true performance of the 2024 Tucki MONA M03 through objective data and subjective feelings.

In the body process test, the average gap of most parts of the 2024 Tucki MONA M03 is controlled within 4mm, but the average gap at the joint between the rear fender and the trunk on both sides is high and the uniformity is average. The test results of paint film level show that the average thickness of paint film of the whole vehicle is about 111.4μm, which is at the middle level among the tested vehicles. The paint film thickness of the front fender is slightly lower, while the paint film thickness of the rear door and trunk lid is obviously higher, reflecting that the spraying uniformity needs to be improved.

In the indoor air quality test, the formaldehyde content of 2024 Tucki MONA M03 is 0.01 mg/m, which meets the relevant national standards. In the static noise test, the noise value in the static state of the car is 35.4dB. The air conditioning noise test shows that the noise value at the highest gear is 66.9dB, which is at the middle level of the same class. In the static interior vibration test, the vibration value of the steering wheel position is always 0, and the vibration value of the front and rear seats is low and remains unchanged.

The tests of parking radar, lighting/vision, control system, tires, sunroof, seat and trunk show that the trunk is practical and the hatchback design provides a wide opening area. Panoramic skylight has a considerable lighting area and a good sense of transparency. Equipped with Michelin E PRIMACY series tires, effectively reducing tire noise. Relatively speaking, the length of the rear seat cushion is short, and the field of view of the external rearview mirrors on both sides is small, which needs to be optimized.

In the evaluation of external feelings, the 2024 Tucki MONA M03 adopts a brand-new design language, showing a strong sense of the future and recognition. The T-shaped headlight group is built with 300 LED bulbs, and the longest irradiation distance can reach 150m, which improves the driving safety at night. The concealed door handle reduces the drag coefficient and optimizes the endurance performance. Tail hatchback modeling has both sports visual effect and practicality. The electric engine room cover only provides one-sided manual support rod, which is laborious to open and close and is not equipped with sound insulation cotton, and the details need to be improved.