Recently, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Division of Key Work in the Government Work Report", clarifying the responsibilities of division of labor and the time limit for completion. Among them, in terms of social security, there are some major policy adjustments and changes, and the timetable for the introduction of relevant policies is also clear.

　　Raising pensions, introducing policies at the end of April

　　The 2021 government work report proposed to raise the basic pension for retirees. Retirees care, when will it rise?

　　Regarding this work, the Opinions on Division of Labor clarifies that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance will take the lead in issuing relevant policies before the end of April and continue to promote them during the year.

　　Pensions for retirees continue to rise this year, which will be the 17th consecutive year. From 2018 to 2020, pensions have increased by 5% for three consecutive years. What is the increase in pensions in 2021 will be announced at that time.

　　The third pillar of endowment insurance will be issued before the end of September.

　　The 2021 government work report proposes to standardize the development of the third pillar pension insurance. Regarding this work, the Opinions on Division of Labor clearly states that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will take the lead in issuing relevant policies before the end of September, which will be continuously promoted during the year.

　　The third pillar of old-age insurance is the personal pension system. According to the recent statement of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the general consideration is to establish an individual pension system based on the account system, with voluntary participation of individuals, tax support from the state finance, and market-oriented investment and operation of funds.

　　Luo Xi, chairman of China PICC Group, pointed out that the third pillar has different functions, and has its distinctive features: First, it provides a channel and a way for high-income individuals to provide for the elderly. The second is to provide an old-age security for emerging industries, new employees and employees in various ways, which is commercial security. The third is to promote the healthy development of the capital market through long-term pension funds.

　　Promote the pilot project of occupational injury protection and introduce policies before the end of June.

　　The Opinions on Division of Labor clarifies that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security should take the lead in "supporting and standardizing the development of new employment forms and accelerating the pilot project of occupational injury protection", and relevant policies should be issued before the end of June, which will be continuously promoted during the year.

　　At present, the Internet economy has spawned a large number of new jobs, but the problem of "streaking" outside social security for new business practitioners such as take-away riders has become increasingly prominent. The relationship between the new employment form and the platform is different from the traditional "enterprise+employee" model, which makes it difficult to be included in the scope of the current labor laws and regulations.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security pointed out in reply to the proposal of "increasing the protection of the rights and interests of take-away delivery personnel and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of urban guardians" that the occupational injury protection model was initially put forward, and it is planned to steadily promote related work on the basis of listening to the opinions of all parties and building greater consensus.

　　Release the restrictions on household registration in employment places and introduce policies at the end of September.

　　The 2021 government work report proposes to promote the liberalization of household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance in places of employment.

　　Regarding this work, the Opinions on Division of Labor clarifies that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance will take the lead in issuing relevant policies before the end of September and continue to promote them during the year.

　　Nowadays, there are more and more flexible employees, and the number has reached more than 200 million. However, due to household registration restrictions, flexible employees who are employed in different places cannot participate in social security at their places of employment. In the future, with the liberalization of household registration restrictions, individuals with flexible employment can also enjoy the benefits of insurance in their places of employment.

　　Before the end of May, the per capita financial subsidy for residents’ medical insurance increased in 30 yuan

　　The government work report in 2021 proposed that the per capita financial subsidy standards for residents’ medical insurance and basic public health services should be increased in 30 yuan and 5 yuan respectively.

　　According to the Opinions on Division of Labor, this work is led by the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Medical Insurance Bureau, and relevant policies will be issued before the end of May, which will continue to be promoted during the year.

　　After the upward adjustment, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ medical insurance will reach 580 yuan per person per year; The per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health service funds reaches 79 yuan per person per year.

　　Outpatient expenses should be included in the overall fund reimbursement policy before the end of May.

　　The 2021 government work report proposes to establish and improve the outpatient mutual aid guarantee mechanism, and gradually include outpatient expenses in the overall fund reimbursement.

　　According to the Opinions on Division of Labor, this work is led by the National Medical Insurance Bureau, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible for the division of responsibilities. Relevant policies will be issued before the end of May and will be continuously promoted during the year.

　　In August, 2020, the National Medical Insurance Bureau issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the Outpatient Mutual Aid Guarantee Mechanism for Employees’ Basic Medical Insurance (Draft for Comment), establishing and perfecting the overall guarantee mechanism for general outpatient medical expenses, starting with chronic outpatient diseases with heavy burdens such as hypertension and diabetes, and gradually bringing the general outpatient medical expenses with frequently-occurring and common diseases into the payment scope of the overall fund. The general outpatient service covers all employees’ medical insurance participants as a whole, and the payment ratio starts from 50%. (Reporter Li Jinlei)

　　This article is recommended for enthusiasts who like to study the performance architecture of CPU, and it has no guiding significance for ordinary consumers or just watching the excitement.

　　[PConline evaluation ]AMD’s third-generation Ryzen processor has been on sale for some time, and it has been popular among players in many countries with its good performance and high cost performance, and many people can’t help shouting the slogan "AMD Yes".

　　Regarding the performance of AMD’s third-generation Ruilong, I believe that many players should have seen the evaluation and learned more or less. So this time, we bring you something different, so that you can have a more comprehensive understanding of the three generations of Ruilong. AMD Ryzen 7 3700X and Intel i9-9900K are both 8-core and 16-thread processors, but their default frequencies are different, so their absolute performance is a little different. What about the temperature performance under silent frequency? Or lock their frequencies at the same value, what will happen?

　　Co-frequency performance is one of the important indicators to measure the advantages and disadvantages of the architecture. In general, the stronger the performance of the same frequency, the greater the advantages of the architecture. Of course, whether it can be high-frequency is also an advantage of the architecture. Intel’s advantage is that it can run at 5GHz relatively easily, and it is also a fact that AMD can hardly break through 4.4GHz by air-cooling for the time being. But this frequency index will not be discussed for the time being today. Let’s try to fix both Ryzen 7 3700X and i9-9900K at the frequency of 4GHz and let them have a duel on the same frequency to see whether Zen 2 is better or Core Coffe Lake is better.

▼　 　Parameter comparison of Ryzen 7 3700x & I9-9900k — —

　　Comparative interpretation of parameters:The processors on both sides are 8 cores and 16 threads, and I have the dominant parameters.Bold and redIt’s marked. Just look at it and compare it.

　　Ryzen 7 3700X adopts TSMC’s 7nm process, which is undoubtedly one of the biggest highlights this time. After all, Intel is still using its own 14 nm++++++process, which is mature and stable, but it still lags behind the 7nm process, which is beyond doubt.

　　Ryzen 7 3700X’s L3 cache will be much larger, and the performance of L3 cache is actually very high, which is worth looking forward to. In terms of frequency, Intel’s Core architecture is dominant, and it is also the killer of its game performance and single-core performance for many years.

　　The price gap is actually very large, 9900K is 60% more expensive than 3700X!

　　For the two processors, Intel Turbo frequency is turned off, AMD core is turned off at an accelerated speed, PBO is turned off, and 40 times frequency is manually locked, that is, the main frequency is 4GHz, the voltage is Auto, and the memory is also 3200MHz, C14-14-14-34.

▼　 　Performance test of co-frequency theory

　　Surprisingly, all four items are AMD’s total victory. Although the lead is not large, it is more dominant to basically finalize the Zen 2 architecture.

▼　 　Same frequency 3DMark physical calculation part

　　3DMARK can drain the physical computing power of CPU. In this test, Ryzen 7 3700X is much better than i9-9900K, about 13% ahead.

▼　 　Performance test of the same frequency game

　　There is not much difference in game performance between the two, after all, the CPU itself has no greater influence on the game than the graphics card. But on the whole, Ryzen 7 3700X has some advantages, so the advantages of Zen 2 can still be reflected, not to mention looking back at the price.

▼　 　Temperature test of same frequency power consumption

　　In this test, we usedOverclocking three Yanyue 360 water-cooled radiatorTo test, this radiator base adopts oxygen-free copper shovel FIN structure, which contacts water flow in a large area and quickly takes away heat. The water pump adopts high-density ceramic shaft core, graphite bearing, and then matched with twelve slots and ten poles three-phase motor driven silently. These improved and enhanced designs can also effectively achieve high-efficiency cooling performance.

　　The water cooling head supporting RGB light effect, with the new bright moon RGB inner aperture, brings more colorful, and supports motherboard synchronization and chassis light effect combination, so that players can imagine the pleasure of light effect. Even if the motherboard does not support RGB function, with the second generation FRGB mini-controller, there are still many colorful light effect modes to choose from.

　　Power consumption and temperature test: After all the above items were abused by AMD, this one finally made Intel i9-9900K win back a lost confidence. After both parties reduce the frequency to the same level, the i9-9900K based on Core architecture has lower heat generation and lower power consumption than AMD.

　　Summary of co-frequency test:By default, i9-9900K can be turbo-charged to 5.0GHz for single core and 4.7GHz for full core. After this round of "frequency reduction" test of the same frequency, i9-9900K’s CPU-Z single core score advantage is gone, which is surpassed by Ryzen 7 3700X. However, the power consumption of i9-9900K is better than that of AMD processor, and the temperature is lower.

　　It can be seen from this test that the performance of Ryzen 7 3700X is better than that of i9-9900K, which means that the performance of the same frequency IPC of AMD Zen 2 architecture is better than that of Intel Core Coffee Lake, and it has a good architectural advantage, with 7nm.

▼　 　Silent frequency power consumption temperature test

　　Overclocking three Yanyue 360 water-cooled radiatorIt’s really good to control the temperature of these two 8-core U’s, especially the Ryzen 7 3700X of the third generation Ruilong. Although there are many cores, the temperature is horribly low, with a full load of only 66℃, while the famous big stove game god U i9-9900K is only 83℃.

　　However, because the frequency is not locked at 4GHz, all the power consumption and heat generation are completely released, and the power consumption of 9900K directly soared.

　　Of course, this is only a comparative test of silent frequency temperature. As for the test of silent frequency game performance, we can continue to look at it.The complete evaluation content of this portal.

▼　 　PConline ladder diagram — —

　　This is only a partial ladder diagram.If you want to see the complete ladder map, click here. If you have any comments on the ladder map, you can also leave a message in the comment area of the ladder map.

Summary of PConline evaluation room:

　　Through the above series of tests, we can see that the third generation Ruilong is slightly better than that of Core Coffee Lake in many aspects by virtue of the advantages of 7nm technology and Zen 2 architecture. You know, not long ago, AMD bulldozer architecture was still rubbed on the ground by Core series. This leap is the result of AMD’s long-term salary and courage, which is very worthy of recognition.

　　But it is undeniable that after years of polishing, intel’s Core framework is quite mature, and high frequency is still intel’s position. But for most players, as long as the game performance is not bad, the price-performance ratio is king, and AMD will dominate the market in a short time.

　　As for the future of DIY market, how long AMD’s achievements can last depends on friends. Intel also has the means of upgrading technology. At present, the CPU with Intel 10nm technology has been tested on notebook computers, although it is not yet known when it will be loaded on the PC. However, under the attack of AMD, presumably Intel will also make efforts. Will Intel have strong IPC and high frequency at the same time? It is worth looking forward to.

Original discovery of high-quality soft subjects in higher education

"What’s the use of studying this major?"

This question goes hand in hand, plaguing every student who enters the field of liberal arts. The answer to this question, they often can only be speechless, only laugh at themselves "the arts are useless."

On October 8th, official website, University of Science and Technology China, issued the Announcement on the Proposed Cancellation of Six Undergraduate Majors, including English. As soon as the news came out, the topic of "liberal arts" once again rushed to the hot search. Undoubtedly, this put a sword of Damocles on the already war-torn liberal arts students.

Coincidentally, in recent years, Tsinghua University stopped recruiting undergraduate students in journalism and accounting, and then reduced the scale of doctoral students in liberal arts. The weathervanes of these two universities of science and engineering, whose liberal arts have lost weight frequently in recent years, are undoubtedly a "deep-water bomb", which has triggered various speculations about the construction of humanities and social sciences.

Revocation of liberal arts has become a general trend?

"Useless" liberal arts, colleges and universities stop!

A number of liberal arts majors were stopped!

According to official website, the Ministry of Education, liberal arts in China has covered philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, management and art, with a total of 8 disciplines. In the first half of this year, the Ministry of Education issued the "Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2022", and decided to cancel 925 undergraduate majors, and the number of cancelled majors reached a record high. Among them, the number of cancellations of liberal arts majors such as public utility management, information management and information system, marketing, social work, administrative management, Japanese, education and so on is in the forefront.

The liberal arts were withdrawn and staged repeatedly.

However, these revoked liberal arts majors are not innocent.

In March, the Ministry of Education and other five departments issued the "Reform Plan for Adjustment and Optimization of Discipline and Specialty Settings in General Higher Education" to make arrangements for adjusting and optimizing the discipline and specialty settings in higher education. It is clear that by 2025, about 20% of disciplines and majors in colleges and universities will be optimized and adjusted, and a number of disciplines and majors that adapt to new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models will be established, and disciplines and majors that do not adapt to economic and social development will be eliminated.

As early as 2021, the State Council mentioned this optimization reform in the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Employment Promotion Plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, demanding that the layout of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities be optimized, so as to reduce and cancel those specialties that do not meet the market demand in time.

The cancellation of the University of Science and Technology of China is precisely to answer the needs of the times, constantly optimize disciplines and specialties, and strive to create a China paradigm of higher education.

At the same time, a large number of liberal arts institutions can not escape the fate of being cleaned up!

Recently, Three Gorges University issued the Notice on Adjusting and Optimizing University-level Humanities and Social Sciences Research Institutions, and decided to cancel 13 humanities and social sciences research institutions. Prior to this, the trend of cleaning up liberal arts institutions rose frequently in Zhengzhou University, Zhejiang University, Hubei University, Guizhou University, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Yanshan University, Northwest University, university of international business and economics, Guilin University of Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications and other universities.

Colleges and universities take advantage of the opportunity of rectification and clean-up, eliminate the advantages of redundancy and focus, and "shoot" those "zombie" institutions that exist in name only; Give resource support to "potential stocks" and make every effort to build a highland for humanities and social sciences research.

Revoking majors and cleaning up institutions is not only a wake-up call for some "useless liberal arts", but also a powerful response to the need for "revitalization of liberal arts" in the new era. A revolution about liberal arts is getting worse.

Revitalize the liberal arts, colleges and universities make efforts!

New liberal arts, coming!

In November 2020, the Ministry of Education issued the Declaration on the Construction of New Liberal Arts, which made a comprehensive arrangement for the construction of new liberal arts. The declaration emphasizes that liberal arts accounts for two-thirds of the disciplines, accounting for half of the professional categories and the number of students in school. The revitalization of liberal arts education is related to the revitalization of higher education. It is urgent to strengthen liberal arts education, promote the construction of a powerful country in higher education and accelerate the modernization of education.

Source: Shandong University

In this context, many colleges and universities seize the opportunity and stride forward on the road of new liberal arts construction.

Adjust departments and reshape the pattern.

Some are established and some are revoked. In September, Harbin Institute of Technology announced the establishment of a department of humanities and social sciences, making efforts to "new liberal arts", optimizing the layout of disciplines, strengthening the integration of resources, and improving the cross-education model of "literature, arts and literature". In July, another Dalian University of Technology, which is good at science and engineering, announced the abolition of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, the establishment of the School of Humanities and Public Administration, and the independent establishment of the Institute of Higher Education to help the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences.

Source: Dalian University of Technology

From discipline to college. In December 2022, Zhejiang University held the fifth liberal arts conference, announcing the establishment of Zhejiang University’s College of Arts, School of History and School of Philosophy. Previously, the three colleges were only the three major disciplines under the original Zhejiang University School of Humanities.

Withdraw institutions and build departments. In October, 2022, Chongqing University optimized and adjusted its liberal arts institutions, decided to cancel the original literature and culture research center, history research center and philosophy research center, and formally established China Language and Literature Department, History Department and Philosophy Department. In April this year, on the basis of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Boya College, Chongqing University upgraded and established Boya College, marking a new milestone in the training of basic liberal arts talents in Chongqing University.

Infiltration of arts and sciences, taking advantage of each other’s strengths

New liberal arts, where is the new? The intersection of arts and sciences is the answer.

With the tide of new science and technology and industrial revolution, the boundary between arts and sciences is gradually breaking down, and interdisciplinary integration has gradually become the general trend. More and more colleges and universities integrate new technologies into courses such as philosophy, literature and language to provide students with comprehensive interdisciplinary learning.

Shandong University, as the supporting university of the national new liberal arts education research center, has continuously explored new fields such as financial science and technology, scientific archaeology, social informatics, computational law, etc., and created one liberal arts "Golden Specialist" after another. From the perspective of "digital humanities", Nanjing University has added a digital economy undergraduate major, established a double bachelor’s degree program in computer and financial engineering and a double bachelor’s degree program in German law, becoming the first approved double bachelor’s degree program in Jiangsu Province.

China University of Science and Technology, which cancelled its English major, became a "liberal arts killer" in people’s minds for a time. As everyone knows, as early as May this year, the school held a seminar on the development of science and technology humanities, established the Institute of Advanced Studies in Science and Technology Humanities and the Research Center for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the New Era, and adhered to the characteristic liberal arts development path with the word "science" as the head. This is the most powerful response to the construction of new liberal arts in China University of Science and Technology.

Source: China University of Science and Technology

All lines cross new paths, paving the way for the new liberal arts.

Alliance highland, leading Wenfeng

In the process of building a "new liberal arts", it is also a step of mutual benefit and common progress for major universities to "embrace each other".

In April, 2023, nine creative writing institutions in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Fudan University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University and China Renmin University initiated the establishment of the Creative Writing Alliance of China University, with Professor Peking University Cao Wenxuan as the chairman. The establishment of the alliance has become an important milestone in the history of the development of liberal arts education in China.

Source: Peking University

In fact, in 2020, 17 universities, including China Renmin University, China University of Political Science and Law, Peking University, Tsinghua University, East China University of Political Science and Law, Wuhan University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, University of International Business and Economics, Jilin University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Shandong University, Nankai University and Tianjin University, jointly initiated the establishment of the legal education innovation alliance, which became a "new" university in China.

Alliance has highland, talent has peak. In recent years, the call for the establishment of "liberal arts academicians" is growing. Although the system of "academician of liberal arts" has not been established in China at present, many famous schools have successively implemented the system of senior professors of liberal arts. As the highest honorary title of teachers in Nevenko, the treatment is equal to that of academicians.

Take measures at the same time, the horn of "prospering liberal arts" has already sounded!

So, are liberal arts useless? No, the liberal arts are extremely powerful.

So, did the liberal arts disappear? No, the liberal arts are thriving.

"The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away must dig their fountains. " Without the embellishment of humanistic background, the cultivated people will lose some foundation and origin. Culture, value and spirit, which seem to have nothing to do with money, market and income, are actually the foundation of nourishing a person, a nation and a country. This is not only required by the educational mission of universities, but also the significance of China’s adherence to cultural self-confidence.

I hope that the east wind of the construction of "new liberal arts" can help major universities to ride the wind and waves and open up new routes for liberal arts education!

[1] Notice of the Ministry of Education and other five departments on Printing and Distributing the Reform Plan for Adjusting and Optimizing the Specialty Settings of General Higher Education http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/S7056/202304/T20230404 _ 1054230.html.

[2] The new liberal arts construction meeting will be held in Shandong University http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb _ xwfb/gzdt _ gzdt/S5987/202011/T20201103 _ 498067.html.

[3] Some thoughts on further promoting the construction of new liberal arts https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GT-LflWDIoapJN0qMVGHiA

[4] Nanjing University: Cross-integration and innovation to promote the reform and innovation of new liberal arts undergraduate talent training https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JjbnFVQ1TikUb69mZ9D95Q

[5] China University of Science and Technology held a seminar on the development of science and technology humanities in https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rmvzpj6CrsETFUJilFbrDA.

[6] China University Creative Writing Alliance was established at https://news.pku.edu.cn/xwzh/10D786529A934584a8456686DF7F153.htm.

[7] Zhang Tianshu, Zhang Xiaoyue, Cui Xiangjie. The scale, structure and characteristics of the setting and adjustment of liberal arts majors in the new era-based on the analysis of the data of the Ministry of Education from 2013 to 2021 [J]. The theory and practice of new liberal arts, 2023 (02): 110-124+128. DOI: 10.20066/J.

[8] Cross-border joint and customized training, Donghua University School of Excellence Engineers was established! https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hPyGM9ATB5oYxXGLYR0vKg

[9] Strive to make the philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics truly stand in the academic forest of the world —— A summary of the development achievements of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities since the 18th CPC National Congress http://www.moe.gov.cn/JYB _ xWFB/S5147/202207/T20220707 _ 644040.html.

Original title: "China University, are liberal arts disappearing? 》

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