With the continuous development of science and technology and the deepening of informatization, people acquire knowledge more and more conveniently. In the entrance examination, adult college entrance examination has also become a way for many candidates to realize their dreams. So what are the professional categories of adult college entrance examination? The following will answer for you.

If you have questions about the adult college entrance examination, don’t know how to choose the examiners’ colleges and majors, and don’t know the local policies for entering the exam, click to learn now > >

1. Law includes law, human resource management, business administration and legal affairs.

2. Management includes accounting, financial management, administrative management, logistics management, public utilities management, project management and property management.

3. Computers include communication engineering, network engineering, computer science and technology, and e-commerce.

4. Economics includes international economy and trade, software engineering, finance, marketing and business English.

5. Science and engineering include civil engineering, applied psychology, mechatronics technology, electronic information science and technology, electrical engineering and automation, construction engineering technology and project cost.

6. Linguistics includes Chinese language and literature, translation, English and journalism.

7. Medicine includes pharmacy, stomatology, nursing, clinical medicine, nursing, medical inspection technology, nursing, clinical medicine and rehabilitation therapy.

Adult college entrance examination can graduate in 2.5-3 years. After enrolling in the national adult college entrance examination, you have to complete the school year in 2.5 years from the registration in March of the following year, and generally you can obtain academic qualifications in 3 years. The college entrance examination for adults requires graduates from senior high schools, technical secondary schools, vocational high schools and technical schools and those with equivalent education. Adult college education plays an important role in evaluating professional titles, taking all kinds of qualification certificates, taking civil servants, taking part in postgraduate entrance examination, being promoted, becoming a full member and looking for a job. Therefore, it is very useful for students with low academic qualifications to apply for adult education.

Yes, candidates who apply for adult colleges need to pass the national unified adult college entrance examination. Candidates can only be admitted after their scores reach the admission scores of the colleges they apply for. Moreover, the academic qualifications obtained after the examination are recognized by the state, and Xuexin. com is always searchable, so it is recognized by many enterprises. The diploma has a wide range of effects, which can be used not only to find a job, but also to evaluate professional titles, test qualification certificates, continue their studies, and obtain higher-level academic qualifications through adult education.

The above is related to the adult college entrance examination. Candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the adult college entrance examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online adult college entrance examination channel of China Education.

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If you have questions about the adult college entrance examination, don’t know how to choose the examiners’ colleges and majors, and don’t know the local policies for entering the exam, click to learn now > >

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Original punch, a polar bear circling the planet.

Text/punch a polar bear

Photo: Review-Crab Yellow Fishing Rice, Making -8

Cover picture: Yitu. com

Russian Polar Railway, also known as Salle Hald-Igalka Railway, Death Railway and Stalin Railway. This is an unfinished railway in northern Siberia, Russia.

Strictly speaking, there is no official name for this road. The only official name in the literature is related to the two "railway construction labor camps" under the management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union, namely №501 and 503 labor camps. Therefore, the polar railway is often called Project 501 because of the number of the former (to be exact, only the name No.501 site appears in the official documents).

Abandoned railway

Figure: shutterstock

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Old equipment was abandoned in the wilderness.

Figure: Yitu.com

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The idea of the railway came from the father himself. In World War II, the father deeply realized that the two main ports in northern Russia, Murmansk and Arkhangelsk, were too close to the northern border of the Soviet Union, and this threat to the national security of the Soviet Union was not completely lifted because of the victory of World War II.

Figure: Network

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Figure: shutterstock

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In order to improve the viability of the northern outlet of the Soviet Union, Obi Bay was chosen as an alternative outlet, because several important ports can be built in the bay. However, an unprecedented northern railway is needed to connect the deserted bay with some European cities in order to make this ob river Arctic Ocean inlet really work.

In the plan of "Fatherly Father", it will be a railway with a length of 1,290 kilometers, passing through Chum-Rabetangi-Salee Hald-Nadum-Iagar Naya-Poole-Taz-Yanov Stan-Elmakovo-Igalka. In the plan, the railway crosses ob river and Yenisei River in the cold zone of high latitude, and also connects Salee Hald and Igalka in series.

The planned Arctic Railway also includes feeder lines.

The three reform-through-labour camps are in charge of each other and opened at the same time.

Figure: WIKI

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On January 29th, 1949, the Central Committee of the CPSU issued the order №384 -135сс. This steel artery in the Arctic no man’s land began to be pieced together by human beings in the vast virgin forest.

The Soviet Union invested in three labor camps for this railway, 501, 502 and 503(502 is in charge of a branch line). There are criminals, political prisoners and "Trotskyites who are the most evil" in these labor camps. At the peak of this construction project, 80,000 to 120,000 laborers were concentrated, and even some exaggerated claims that 300,000 people participated in the project.

At that time, along the railway, there was a camp head about 7-12 kilometers away from each other, and it was probably the first time in history that so many primates lived densely at the same time in the Arctic region.

Figure: Network

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At first, the construction conditions of this highway were very difficult:

The construction site doesn’t even have basic safeguard facilities. They have to work all day in winter-in the cold of the Arctic, but in summer-and face swamps and countless mosquitoes after the frozen soil melts.

For a long time, both hired freemen and prisoners were not even assigned wooden shacks, but lived in their own dug holes or tents with iron stoves for heating.

Figure: shutterstock

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Figure: Yitu.com

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According to an oral history essay by a survivor, Alexander Snovsky, the prisoner received a ration of 200 grams of bread and a cup of hot water every day.

Although the conditions were very bad at that time, the construction workers got hot meals and tried to adapt to the local conditions: short fur coats, felt boots and gloves. The construction site even has its own mobile cinema. Of course, cultural activities may be held frequently in the main security stronghold like Salee Hald.

I am indeed in Salem Hald.

I witnessed the theater built for these workers in those years.

And mobile cinemas are certainly possible.

Photo: Author

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On the other hand, for example, around the camp at that time

People found the empty bottles of canned braised pork.

Photo: Amos Chapple

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Later, some camps were also established, which were barracks of reform-through-labour camps. However, the natural environment is still very difficult, and we can’t assume that all camp guarantees are sufficient. Something can help us prove this.

A cast iron coal stove used to keep the house warm.

Photo: Amos Chapple

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A mask made of rags is used to resist facial frostbite in the coldest weather.

Photo: Amos Chapple

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In the environment of MINUS 40 degrees, it is very unpleasant to live in a board house, but there is still a special brig in the camp.

According to the fragments in some of the most sensational essays, it is said that because there are both men and women in the labor camp, and men and women live separately, men bottle their own water of life and give it to women to help them get pregnant, so as to avoid labor.

Such an idea is so bold that it touches my blind spot of knowledge. I don’t even know if this is medically feasible.

The best preserved house today.

Usually the brig at that time.

Pictures: игорϨчапалов

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However, after Stalin’s death in 1953, Khrushchev thought it was a meaningless labor-consuming project and part of Stalin’s authoritarian project of personal worship. The project was suspended, and only 600 kilometers of railways were planned to be built.

On the other hand, such a project is bound to be accompanied by the death of some people, especially in the absence of heavy machinery in the Arctic, natural climate, accidents and diseases will take people’s lives. But so far, the large-scale cemetery that some people or some media so-called propaganda have never been discovered by researchers or local residents, so the death toll in almost all articles and information sources is unreliable, although this does not prevent them from continuing to criticize Stalin.

The Arctic Railway Monument in Salem Hald.

Preserved the railway locomotives at that time, and also wrote "humanitarianism"

However, in any case, after hard work and life.

Most of the railway lines are still abandoned.

Photo: Author

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In 1917, before the revolutionary era

Rails cast in Demidov factory

It was also used in the construction of the Arctic Railway.

Photo: Amos Chapple

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Figure: shutterstock

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However, the fruits of labor have not been completely abandoned, and there are still two sections of railways that have been preserved and can operate normally. My trip will take the westernmost part of the surviving polar railway.

Once a great project

Now it’s fragmented

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At the beginning of the construction of the polar railway, there was no plan to build a bridge because there was no technical ability to cross the river. Only summer train ferry and winter ice track laying were taken to cross the river.

Therefore, although the railway at the western end nominally starts from Salie Hald, we have to cross the river first and take a bus at the railway station in Rabet Nanji on the other side.

The first thing to do is to cross ob river by ferry.

It takes 15 minutes to cross the river by shuttle bus.

Through the muddy swamp on the bank of the river

Photo: Author

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Rabet Nanji Railway Station

The starting point of my polar railway trip

Photo: Author

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There is a graphic wall about the Arctic Railway in the railway station.

Photo: Author

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Polar Express Box of Russian Railway

Photo: Author

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The train began to travel within the Arctic Circle to the Ural Mountains.

Snow-capped mountains and rivers along the way

Photo: Author

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Most stations along the Arctic Railway are painted with bright warm colors.

However, the surrounding area is often deserted.

Photo: Author

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Chum station, theoretically the end or starting point of the Arctic Railway. The old man and his dog are free and comfortable, and the Arctic Railway may be nothing more than an ordinary commuter bus to him.

Photo: Author

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When you get on this train, you will see the vast Yuan Ye, the rushing rivers and the polar Urals. Finally, the steel reindeer’s pack will cross the ridge of the polar Urals, and you will witness the origins of many water systems (including ob river) and the Eurasian boundary markers (unfortunately, I didn’t come and shoot).

You will cross Eurasia from the hinterland of real North Asia and witness the division of real geo-space, which is an irreplaceable experience.

The transportation artery that the loving father tried to build was to prepare for the Third World War and consider the possible military blockade of the enemy. On the other hand, he also tried to connect the nickel mines in Siberia with the factories in Europe.

In 2018, the Russian Federation tried to regenerate this huge project in the Soviet era. Today, the new railway is of great military and economic significance to Russia. The Yamal region is developing rapidly, and it is necessary to build a reliable modern railway line in both fisheries and energy industries.

Today, the project is being restarted with a new name-North Latitude Railway, and has been included in the Russian national railway transportation development strategy, which is expected to reach 2030. This project should be resumed at a new level. However, after all, time was wrongly paid by Khrushchev, and according to the efficiency of Russia, the planning may not be reliable.

Maybe I will never see this paper blueprint realized in Eurasia.

END

This content is provided by the author and does not represent the position of orbiting planets.

It can’t be reproduced without permission. Please contact backstage if authorized.

Original title: "Soviet Arctic Grand Plan, Unfinished"

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 18th Question: "QR code" or "blocking code"? Perspective on the phenomenon of "compulsory attention" in code scanning consumption

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Moling and Cheng Siqi

　　Parking payment, ordering and shopping … … Nowadays, scanning code payment instead of manual service has become a daily life. However, this kind of consumption mode, which should be "efficient" and "convenient and fast", has brought troubles to many consumers because some places pay attention to WeChat official account, are forced to authorize personal information, and frequently push advertisements every day. Based on the convenient "two-dimensional code", it becomes a "blocking code", which is worthy of attention.

　　Scan code consumption brings inconvenience and worry.

　　In February this year, Mr. Zhao, a citizen of Shanghai, and his family went to Changshu City, Jiangsu Province to play. After dinner in a local shopping mall, he drove out of the underground garage. The mall prompted to scan the code to pay. Mr. Zhao scanned it and found that he had to pay attention to the WeChat account of the mall first, and then click on the parking payment menu to jump to the applet to complete the payment.

　　"Pay a parking fee and pay attention to the mall in WeChat official account, which is unreasonable to me. What is even more disappointing is that there is a new energy car driver at the front, because the new energy license plate number is one more than the fuel car. He lost several times in the small program and got stuck there without success, resulting in several cars blocked behind. It was not until the staff arrived that the problem was solved. " Mr. Zhao said.

　　The reporter found that this is a common phenomenon, and many shopping malls have their own payment rules. Some people have to scan the code to pay attention to WeChat official account in the shopping mall, and register members to get points to deduct parking fees. Some people have to pay attention to a third-party WeChat official account first, and they have to authorize "get your mobile phone number" to complete the payment process. Both WeChat official account, a shopping mall, and WeChat official account, a third party providing payment services, will push various advertisements from time to time.

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that in the scenes of ordering food, buying milk tea, waiting in line, and shopping discounts in restaurants similar to parking, consumers are almost always guided to scan the QR code. After scanning the code, the page will jump directly to the "registered member" or "WeChat quick login" page. Consumers must agree to the authorization of personal information before ordering or receiving coupons.

　　"Every time you scan the code, the merchant’s Member Agreement and Privacy Terms will pop up. If you don’t agree, you can’t proceed to the next step. You are forced to agree, and you are worried that personal information and privacy may be leaked." Consumer Ms. Zou said, "Unconsciously, I found myself paying attention to a bunch of WeChat official account, and I was always pushed all kinds of junk advertisements, which was annoying."

　　Force "scan code to pay attention" to risks and infringement.

　　The seemingly "routine" practice of "scanning code and paying attention to WeChat official account" is likely to have the risk of information leakage and is suspected of infringement.

　　— — "Voluntary in form, compulsory in essence" trading behavior, or infringement of consumers’ fair trading rights. Xu Wenhai, director of the Research Center for Diversified Dispute Resolution and Rule of Law of Tongji University Law School, said that this kind of consumer service mode of compulsory code scanning infringes on consumers’ fair trading rights to a certain extent. "The Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that operators are not allowed to use format terms and use technical means to force transactions, and compulsory code scanning is unfair to some consumers who are unwilling to scan codes."

　　— — "Can’t refuse to be marketed" is a disrespect for consumers’ right to choose independently. Many consumers have reported that "it is obviously parking fees and paying for meals, but it will be frequently pushed with various marketing information". Guo Weihong, deputy director of the Pacific Century Network Compliance Center, said that the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Transactions stipulates that online transaction operators may not send commercial information to consumers without their consent or request. "Many businesses have not given it to consumers ‘ Refuse to be marketed ’ The option, even if the consumer agrees, is formed involuntarily, which is a disrespect for the consumer’s right to choose independently. "

　　— — Excessive demand for information increases the risk of consumer information disclosure. "When consumers pay by scanning code, merchants often ask consumers to pay attention to their WeChat official account, fill in their personal information and enjoy discounts as members, or automatically obtain their personal information such as phone number, birthday, gender and geographical location associated with WeChat and Alipay through WeChat official account or small programs. However, it is obvious that this information is not necessarily related to in-store consumption, which may involve excessive collection of consumer information. " Cheng Zhiguo, a lawyer of Beijing Jingda (Shanghai) Law Firm, said that once the merchants do not keep the data properly, consumers will also bear the risk of personal information leakage and loss. "The code scanning consumption model should not become a tool to obtain users’ personal information."

　　"code scanning consumption" should not become "multiple choice questions"

　　In view of the chaotic phenomenon of "compulsory attention" in code scanning consumption, in recent years, many consumer rights protection associations have issued self-discipline commitments and initiatives on code scanning consumption industry, calling on businesses such as shopping malls, restaurants and parking lots not to force consumers to pay attention to their WeChat official account and not to ask for consumers’ personal information excessively during code scanning payment. On the WeChat platform, the option of "compulsory attention to behavior" has also been added to WeChat official account’s complaint page.

　　Relevant supervision has also continued to keep up. The newly revised "Regulations on the Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Services" by the National Internet Information Office clearly stated that without the informed consent of Internet users, it is not allowed to forcibly subscribe to other users’ public accounts in any way or in disguised form. The China Consumers Association issued a document clearly stating that the act of forcibly scanning the code to order food, paying attention to WeChat official account or authorizing personal information violates the Consumer Protection Law. Consumer protection departments in Shanghai and other places continue to increase spot checks and unannounced visits to related enterprises.

　　Experts interviewed and relevant departments said that "code scanning attention" should not be a "multiple choice question" in the consumption scene, and consumers, businesses and regulatory authorities all need to make a difference.

　　Consumers should raise their awareness of protecting personal information security. The Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee suggested that consumers should pay attention to the protection of personal information. If personal information is excessively collected or improperly used, they can call 12345 to report to the online information and market supervision departments, or complain or reflect to the consumer protection department.

　　Merchants should consciously provide online code scanning, offline labor and other ways. "Merchants should actively cooperate to provide services such as physical menus and manual bills." Xu Wenhai said that when consumers spend by scanning code, they are advised to collect only the minimum necessary information, and after consumption, they should take the responsibility of clearing the corresponding consumption information of customers, and consciously avoid the occurrence of data leakage and data abuse for profit.

　　In 2021, the Consumer Council of Shenzhen, together with relevant units, launched the Self-discipline Commitment of Code Scanning Consumer Industry.

　　Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary-general of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, suggested that the relevant regulatory authorities could establish a joint law enforcement and supervision mechanism, strictly implement the identification standards for the use of two-dimensional codes, and reduce or prohibit some businesses from forcibly collecting user information. In view of some businesses and platforms that violate consumers’ wishes and even abuse personal data, a long-term mechanism should be established to punish violations of consumers’ rights and interests and protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.

Since the beginning of this year, Baidu’s actions in the field of medical and health have returned to the public’s field of vision.

Whether Baidu Health launched anti-epidemic measures during the epidemic at the beginning of the year, or at the Baidu World Congress held in September, Baidu Health released a one-stop medical service solution for users, and plans to introduce more, providing a series of actions from health science popularization to one-stop service for medical treatment, which has attracted a lot of attention.

As we all know,In recent years, Internet giants such as Ali, Tencent, JD.COM and Today’s Headlines have made frequent moves in the medical and health field.. The events in this month or so alone are: Ali Health APP was renamed as "Medical Deer" to further strengthen the core competitiveness of doctors in terms of quality and operational ability; Tencent Medical Health and Weizhong Bank set up a joint laboratory to explore intelligent applications in the medical field; The first respiratory center in JD Health is intended to create a new model of online+offline chronic disease management; ByteDance announced the completion of the wholly-owned acquisition of the medical popular science knowledge platform Encyclopedia Medical Network for hundreds of millions of yuan …

All the "heroes" from all walks of life entered the venue, and the competition became increasingly fierce.. For Baidu,Through a series of actions such as independently registering Baidu Health Company and entering the Internet Hospital, it is bound to have clearer ideas and strategic plans in the medical and health field..

What has Baidu Health done in the past year? What is the logic behind it? In what direction will the future develop? In response to these problems, Arterial Network exclusively interviewed Yang Minglu, general manager of Baidu Health and Baidu Health Medical Code.

Baidu Health’s Position in Baidu

Before understanding Baidu’s health, we must first understand Baidu and its position in the times.

As the world’s largest Chinese search engine and a leading platform-based enterprise, Baidu is in the limelight in the era of PC Internet. When it landed on Nasdaq in 2005, it created the American myth of China Stock Exchange, and its share price rose by 354% on the first day. In the following years, Baidu became Ma Pingchuan, and once surpassed Tencent and Ali to become the first Internet company in China by market value.

However, in the process of turning to the mobile Internet, Baidu hesitated several times, which made it fall behind in the mobile ecology, and had to invest huge resources to catch up in the following years. butWhat has caused this great change is the information islands built by countless apps under the wave of mobile Internet, and the result is that the entrance of search engines based on PC Internet is gradually declining.

When the user’s habit of looking for information began to be scattered on various apps, the problem before Baidu became particularly urgent, that is, how to stick users on search? The answer given by Baidu is service. That is to say,Baidu wants to change from "connecting people and information" in the past to“Connect people, information and services. "

It is under this idea that Baidu takes measures to link creators and service developers, relying on the huge traffic portal of search and the underlying technologies such as AI, and providing users with fast and efficient end-to-end services with the help of small programs and other sectors. In business,Baidu is deeply involved in vertical industries and provides more products than information search in medical and e-commerce fields.

According to the characteristics of various industries, Baidu has different specific landing methods.According to 36Kr’s report, in the fields of real estate and automobiles where Baidu has advantages, Baidu chooses the "white card" mode, that is, providing small program templates to enterprises, allowing enterprises to build their own CRM systems, and then precipitating the traffic of users buying houses and cars; In the fields of express delivery with a high degree of informationization and mature industry solutions, Baidu chooses the "aggregation" mode, that is, it brings together manufacturers such as SF Express and Yuantong by means of small programs. In the field of medical care, which is of strategic significance to Baidu, Baidu chose the "self-built" model, that is, doing deep and heavy.

It is also in this context that the strategic significance of Baidu Health has gradually become clear. "It can be said that Baidu Health is a brand-new brand that we officially launched in March. It isComprehensive upgrade of health category based on Baidu search. On the one hand, we will use industrial thinking to provide a complete service, so as to better connect people and services, realize online and offline integration, and at the same time express the determination of Baidu to re-invest in a healthy track."Yang Minglu told arterial network.

Under this idea, Baidu Health has joined more than 1,000 public hospitals and 250,000 doctors (as of August 2020), forming a content ecology with Baidu Health Medical Code as the core and a service ecology with Baidu Health Doctor as the core.

Create two fist products and form a dual ecology of "content+service"

Before the official establishment of Baidu Health Brand, Baidu’s health products and services focused on information resources, including a large number of high-quality authoritative popular science content. "Baidu has accumulated in the health field for more than 10 years." Yang Mingxi said that as a huge Internet health traffic portal for the whole network,The average daily search volume of users for health content on Baidu has been more than 200 million.

In addition to the huge traffic, under the influence of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic this year, Baidu found thatThe demand of C-end users for health consultation, especially online consultation, registration and other Internet medical services is growing rapidly.. existOn the G-end and B-end, the national policy has been gradually liberalized. No matter national ministries, local governments or public hospitals, they are actively embracing the Internet and trying to make offline high-quality medical and health resources online..

be exactly; preciselyBased on the demand and attention of both supply and demand sides to Internet medical careOn the one hand, Baidu constantly responded to people’s health needs on the Internet during the epidemic through product update iterations. On the other hand, Baidu launched intensive discussions within the organization, comprehensively upgraded the original Baidu search health category, and officially launched the brand-new Baidu Health brand in March this year.

From the launch of the new brand to the present six months, Baidu’s health actions are frequent.On March 13th, Baidu App released the "Baidu Health Online Medical Big Data Report", which showed the development trend and user characteristics of the Internet medical platform under the epidemic situation through the analysis of massive big data. On April 4th, Baidu Health organized an exchange meeting on China-Ecuador epidemic prevention experience. Academician Li Lanjuan, a member of the expert group of Baidu Health Medical Code, exported China’s anti-epidemic experience to officials of Ecuadorian Ministry of Public Health and other ministries.

On May 14th, Baidu’s health service was completely upgraded. Users can click on the doctor’s head at any time when watching the live broadcast, enter the doctor’s directional consultation channel, and start one-on-one consultation, thus realizing one-stop direct access from live knowledge popularization to medical consultation service. On July 2, Baidu Health officially launched the "Center". At present, hundreds of authoritative endocrinologists have led the settlement to jointly build an online and offline integrated platform for doctors and patients …

"Behind Baidu’s healthy and rapid layout is toSolve the user’s demand for online healthy full link, and give the corresponding service. weWhat we are doing and will do is to meet the needs of users in a refined way.. Yang Minglu said that in addition to extended services, Baidu Health will further expand its content advantages and provide users with more authoritative, comprehensive, personalized and accurate content and information services.

Based on this,Baidu Health has formed a content ecology with Baidu health medical code as the core and a service ecology with Baidu health asking doctors as the core..

Specifically, Baidu Health Medical Code is an authoritative health knowledge science popularization public welfare project initiated by Baidu Health, and it combines top medical resources at home and abroad to build an authoritative medical health science popularization platform.Relying on the big data of users’ needs, we provide users with authoritative, accurate, rich, comprehensive, easy-to-understand and advertisement-free health science knowledge through various carriers such as text, video, long pictures and questions and answers, and directly reach Baidu’s whole platform, so that users can easily obtain reliable health knowledge.

As of September 2020,Baidu Health Medical Code has reached cooperation with more than 800 national top medical experts and more than 100 authoritative organizations.The members of the expert group are academicians in the national medical field, leading academic experts, the chairman of the society/association or the leader of the study group, and leading scholars in the formulation of disease guidelines.

It is worth mentioning that the content of Baidu health medical code will be analyzed on Baidu search first, that is, what is the most concerned problem of users about this kind of disease, and then the framework of this problem will be built to conduct three trials and three schools with experts.. "Producing content according to users’ needs can make the content closer to users’ demands. In terms of content, in addition to authority, it should also be easy to understand and read. Along this direction, we are constantly expanding the scope of content production, including video, illustration and other content forms.Next, Baidu Health will also have physical examination, health insurance and other aspects to cover the health science needs of users.. Yang Minglu said.

Another fist product, Baidu Health Ask Doctors, is a 7*24-hour online consultation service platform launched by Baidu Health.The specific operation method is to search for "ask a doctor" in Baidu, or search for "Baidu Health" through Baidu APP, and you can use the service by entering the applet.

Up to now,Baidu Health Ask Doctors More than 100,000 doctors in public hospitals have answered users’ inquiries online.In addition to doctors directly connected to Baidu Health, major online consultation products on the market, such as Ping An Good Doctor, Good Doctor Online and JD Health, have been connected to Baidu Health Doctor Platform to provide users with the most extensive and accurate online consultation service.The average response time is 2 minutes..

During the epidemic,Baidu Health Doctor has provided online medical consultation services for netizens around the world for more than 100 million times, with more than 850,000 consultations per day. It has become a leading online consultation service platform..

"In this process, we found that many users’ needs for Baidu health can be well met, including registration, online drug purchase, health mall and other aspects. Based on Baidu Health applet, we are also trying to provide users with all-round services. " Yang Minglu said that Baidu Health has made frequent moves in the development of new business in the past few months, and it may become more intensive in the future.

Live broadcast, layout of Internet hospitals, Baidu Health continues to open up new business lines.

In addition to the two fist products of Baidu Health Medical Code and Baidu Health Doctor,Baidu Health has also opened up some new business lines, such as Baidu Health Live and Internet Hospital..

Taking live broadcast as an example, Baidu health team found that the general public had great demand for epidemic prevention knowledge when the epidemic broke out, so it set up a live broadcast team at the first time. By promoting the establishment of live broadcast products and functions in Baidu and contacting top experts in foreign hospitals, peer-to-peer live broadcast operation was realized in the shortest time.

On May 13th, at the high-end forum of global anti-epidemic experience exchange held by Baidu Health Medical Code under the guidance of the Talent Exchange Service Center of the National Health and Wellness Commission, more than 20 domestic top authoritative medical experts were invited to visit Baidu Health Live Room to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with many overseas health institutions and experts. Not only that, Baidu Health opened the "war epidemic live broadcast room" overseas during the epidemic, invited authoritative experts and first-line medical staff to help overseas users acquire epidemic prevention knowledge, and Baidu opened the live broadcast capability to overseas embassies.

As of September, the cumulative viewing volume of Baidu Health Online Live Broadcasting reached 150 million times, and the maximum viewing volume of a single live broadcast was 3.52 million times..

On the Internet hospital business line,Baidu established Yinchuan Baidu Health Internet Hospital Co., Ltd. on March 18th, and obtained the first Internet hospital license of Baidu Health in Hainan in May this year..

At the beginning of July,Baidu Health officially launched the "Diabetes Center", which is the first time in the industry to launch a new model of doctor-patient integration specialist Internet hospital.. This modeBy aggregating domestic authoritative expert resources,Including the director of the Endocrinology Department of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, the chairman of the Tenth Committee of the Endocrinology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the expert team led by Professor Mu Yiming, the president-designate of the Endocrinology and Metabolism Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, andTogether with Tangyouyun Health, through the establishment of an integrated service platform for doctors and patients, the online consultation function of doctors’ outpatients was launched, and professional tools such as graphics, texts, videos and tests were provided for doctors to help doctors track patients’ condition online and interact with patients at any time..

Besides,Baidu health opens up the whole industry chain of diabetes prevention and treatmentIn-depth cooperation with well-known domestic pharmaceutical enterprises, insurance and physical examination third-party institutions, under the guidance of authoritative experts, provide patients with multi-dimensional services such as diet, exercise, monitoring, education and medication, and formulate feasible self-management and treatment plans to cultivate patients’ autonomy in health protection and disease management.

Yang Mingxi said,Baidu Health customizes small programs for public hospitals.In addition to the regular online check,Baidu Health cooperates with public hospitals and can directly interact with hospital doctors in Baidu ecology., can complete online consultation, online prescription, online appointment examination and other services, reduce the number of unnecessary visits by patients, improve the work efficiency of doctors and the operational efficiency of hospitals, thus helping public hospitals to establish hospitals without walls.

“Baidu Health is to satisfy users’ full-link health experience from content to service and from online to offline.. "

Internet giants’ dream of medical science popularization

Not only Baidu, but also major Internet giants have launched a "formation" in the medical and health field.From the perspective of specific business forms, it mainly focuses on medical science popularization, Internet medical care, medical e-commerce, and smart medical care.

In terms of medical science popularization,Baidu Health Medical Code, Tencent Medical Code and Encyclopedia Medical Network acquired by ByteDance are three main products. All three medical code products provide users with professional medical content through cooperation with professional doctors and institutions.

Why do giants pay attention to medical content? There are three main reasons.

First, there is a great demand for healthy content.According to the survey of Penguin Think Tank, in the past few years, there have been 40,000+medical health media in China, with a weekly reading volume of more than 1 million, and the daily search volume of medical health problems has reached 60 million.

Second, the conversion rate of services is relatively high.For users who search for health information and knowledge, many of them have suffered or may suffer from related diseases, so this group has potential demand for follow-up medical services such as online consultation and medical e-commerce. Therefore, through the deep cultivation of medical content, we can not only increase user stickiness and strengthen brand awareness through high-frequency content services, but also facilitate the subsequent users to become customers of medical services.

Third, the complexity of health information is high, and the content on the market is chaotic.In the market, some enterprises have a lot of manuscript-washing popular science in order to obtain illegitimate interests, which leads to a lot of mixed health information in the market, and medical knowledge is constantly iterative and updated, so it is difficult for users to find reliable medical knowledge content.For internet giants, sufficient funds and huge traffic portals, coupled with strong resource integration capabilities, enable them to quickly cut into the field of professional medical content and complement their own ecological forms.

Specifically, Baidu Health Medical Code, Tencent Medical Code and Encyclopedia Medical Network.There is little difference between the three companies in product ideas.For example, in the traffic portal, the three companies do not directly import the traffic into their respective medical code platforms, but leave the traffic on the original platform: Baidu Health Medical Code mainly obtains the traffic through Baidu search, Tencent Medical Code obtains the traffic from WeChat or QQ search portal, and Encyclopedia Medical Network obtains the traffic from today’s headlines and headline search.

Whether the three products will go out of obvious differentiation in the future depends mainly on the ecology to which their products are attached..

BAT has entered the Internet medical care, where will it go in the future?

Where the tuyere is, the giant’s footsteps are there.

After a period of "silence" in previous years, Internet medical care affected by the epidemic has ushered in a second take-off.As the most likely way to subvert and reconstruct traditional medical treatment, Internet medical treatment is once again placed high hopes..

As the three Internet giants in the same BAT,Tencent and Ali entered the game as early as the first wave of Internet medical care.

In 2014, Ali bought a 54.3% stake in CITIC 21st Century at a cost of 170 million US dollars, and what it valued was the only "drug supervision code system" in China at that time. Through a series of capital operations, Ali Health (now renamed as "Medical Deer") has obtained the right to operate Tmall Medical Museum and the traffic entrance of Ali products such as Alipay.After gradually gaining a foothold in the field of medical e-commerce, it began to operate with the ecology that Ali is good at.

Tencent also launched the "WeChat Smart Hospital" in 2014, and successively included Lilac Garden, Micro-Medicine, Zhuojian and Good Doctor Online in its own territory by means of "receiving", "merging" and "investing".It is worth mentioning that in 2018, Tencent’s Penguin Doctor and Almond Doctor merged into Penguin Almond, which indicates that Tencent, who "watched the war" as an investor, officially left the game and participated in the chess game of medical health..

After about six years of layout,The figures of Ali and Tencent have almost penetrated into all aspects such as registration, consultation, after-diagnosis service, medical e-commerce, and doctor service.

Although the brand-new brand was re-launched this year, it is not difficult to see from the above discussion.Baidu Health has formed a differentiated path through the dual ecological layout of "content+service", and has covered medical and health-related service functions such as online consultation, appointment for drug delivery, appointment for registration, psychological consultation and insurance..

What needs special attention is that under the strategic layout of dual ecology, Baidu Health has achieved the ability to reach and connect users in the whole scene through the organic combination of content and services.. That is to say,Through the high-frequency portal of content, Baidu Health can guide users to related services in the future.For example, after a user sees a high-quality article about diabetes, he can directly consult with the doctor online and buy medicine.

of course，It is worth thinking that behind the booming Internet medical industry, the problems it faces are still very prominent, especially in the closed-loop path of business model, and the existing Internet medical enterprises are still in the early stage..

From the development of Internet medical care in the past 10 years, such as free online registration and online consultation with low customer price.The pure online model is difficult to cover the cost, and the growth space is limited in the long run.. And forAs the support of the Internet, offline self-built hospitals have become a business with heavy assets.Finally, ifRelying on public hospitals to develop Internet hospitals blindly, platforms will not be able to avoid the situation after public hospitals stand on their own feet in the future..

So even a giant like BATJ,There is still a long way to go in the face of the vast field of medical health.

But anyway, BaiduThe change of thinking from "connecting people and information" to "connecting people, information and services" has given Baidu Health more possibilities for strategic expansion.And this may become one of the important breakers in the field of medical health with Baidu Health.

What needs to be noted is that, unlike other industries, the medical and health field needs more patience, care and sincerity. Only under the care of this "three hearts" can the saplings of enterprises take root, grow leaves and bloom in the medical and health field.

1905 movie network news Today, the film to be released in the National Day of 2018 exposes Yao Chen’s "Critical Point" special. In this special, Yao Chen, who plays Li Jie, a working mother, embarks on a difficult road to find a woman in order to find her beloved daughter "stolen" by Sun Fang, a young mother played by Ma Yili. Immersed in the role emotions, she has performed in the end many times, showing the critical point of maternal love to the fullest with professional and multi-level performance tension. The film "Finding You" deeply focuses on the living conditions of contemporary mothers, and shows the maternal nature of "love, put it down" around the story of two mothers with different identities. Yao Chen Ma Yili, the heroine of the film, is a strong drag show, giving the mother role a real image with the superb acting skills of "the queen", triggering the audience’s spiritual resonance, which makes the film’s expectation index soar.

As a high-quality maternal love theme film, Finding You, which scored a high score of 8.0 in Douban during the screening of Shanghai Film Festival, won numerous praises all the way. Since the opening of the series of "10,000 women watching movies in advance", it has won unanimous praise from both inside and outside the industry. As the opening film of Changchun Film Festival and Shanyi Film Exhibition, the reputation of Finding You has continued to rise, causing many viewers’ maternal empathy. For the first time, the filmmaker launched the slogan of "All Women Show" in Chinese movies, and announced that a special show for women will be held in 86 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing and Wuhan from September 15th to 16th. Talking about the power of maternal love reflected in the film, Yao Chen, who is also a mother in her life, has feelings: "Only the love for children will never be kidnapped and controlled." Ma Yili also said frankly: "All mothers are equal in loving their children."

Yao Chen interprets the tenacious image of working mothers in the end. "Looking for garbage" and "kneeling and kowtowing" trigger maternal love perception.

In the special edition, Yao Chen plays Li Jie, a working mother who is confined to her family and career. She is "stolen" from her children by Sun Fang, who is under the pressure of life, played by Ma Yili. She almost frantically rummaged through the rubbish, ran tirelessly in the street, knelt on the deck in tears and kowtowed to Sun Fang, begging to give it back to the child. From the glamorous white-collar appearance when she first appeared, to the image of a mother who forgot to change her clothes after losing her beloved daughter, Yao Chen was immersed in the role emotions. During the filming period of more than 40 days, she performed a mirror-to-mirror performance for many times with professional and multi-level exquisite acting skills, showing the inner struggle and anxiety of the mother who lost her child and the subtle expression changes of joy and fear when finding her child accurately and movingly. In order to enhance the appeal of the performance and make the role more full and real, Yao Chen designed detailed movements such as "pulling hair" and "kneeling and kowtowing", which was praised by director Lv Le as "intuitive acting".

From the perspective of maternal love, "Finding You" uses the rare setting of two actresses in Chinese movies to gather two powerful actresses from Yao Chen and Ma Yili, and reflects the same maternal instinct of mothers in different situations to their children with "after-the-film" acting skills, and conveys the tenacious and powerful maternal love force. When talking about the role of working mother, Yao Chen described it as "an experience that has never been experienced in performances for so many years". For the scene of searching for women by rummaging through garbage and kowtowing, she said frankly: "The whole person is completely immersed in Li Jie’s collapse, and I feel really exhausted after filming this scene." Ma Yili, who is also a working mother outside the play, also resonates deeply: "For modern professional women, I believe many mothers will have the same feelings as Li Jie."

Truly restore the living conditions of contemporary mothers, win high reputation, tear and convey tenacious maternal love, and detonate audience resonance.

The film "Finding You" deeply focuses on the living conditions of contemporary mothers, and tells the story of a working mother who was "stolen" by another mother on the edge of the city, and the fate of the two mothers was intertwined, thus starting a 48-hour pursuit and redemption. In the film, Li Jie, a professional lawyer played by Yao Chen, is caught in a dilemma between her career and her family. She loses her beloved daughter and is preoccupied with one thing and another. Sun Fang, the nanny played by Ma Yili, faced with domestic violence and hard life, she never gave up because of difficulties for her children. Talking about the topic of maternal love in the film, Yao Chen, who is also a mother in real life, has some feelings: "When everyone is an adult, many feelings will be reserved for self-protection. But only for children, you can devote yourself wholeheartedly, and this kind of love will never be kidnapped and controlled. " Ma Yili also said: "All mothers are equal in loving their children."

As a high-quality film, the life situation of mothers with different identities in Finding You is true and profound, and the maternal love nature reflected is also shocking and direct to the bottom of my heart. In June of this year, "Finding You" was divided into Douban 8.0 strength during the screening of Shanghai Film Festival, and the series of activities of "10,000 women watching movies in advance" which started later was also widely praised. The film has served as the opening film of Changchun Film Festival and Shanyi Film Exhibition. The movie-watching scene has repeatedly triggered "tears of the whole audience", winning applause and praise from many media and audiences, and its reputation has continued to rise. The filmmaker launched the concept of "all-female audience" for the first Chinese film, and announced that a special screening for women will be held in 86 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing and Wuhan, from September 15th to 16th, so that more audiences can feel the maternal love resonance brought by this film in advance, which has been widely expected and concerned by the industry.

It is reported that directed by Lv Le, screenwriter adapted by Qin Haiyan, starring Yao Chen and Ma Yili, and starring Yuan Wenkang and Wu Haochen, a special screening for women will be held from September 15th to 16th, and will be officially released in this year’s National Day file.

On July 13th, more than 40 college students from 10 universities including Sun Yat-sen University, Beijing Forestry University, Nanjing Forestry University and Jiangsu University of Science and Technology gathered in the important habitat of Yangtze finless porpoise — — Zhenjiang, jointly start a week-long trip to protect the Yangtze finless porpoise.

This summer camp is guided by Jiangsu Forestry Bureau, Zhenjiang Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (Forestry Bureau) and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Yangtze Dolphin Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office. It is co-sponsored by Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, School of Fisheries of Huazhong Agricultural University and Jingjiang College of Jiangsu University. The summer camp is also strongly supported by Hubei Yangtze River Ecological Protection Foundation, Shenzhen One Earth Nature Foundation and Jiangsu Huatai Public Welfare Foundation.

On the morning of the same day, the opening ceremony of the summer camp was held in Changshan Campus of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology. At the opening ceremony, a promotional film on the protection of finless porpoise was broadcast, and the flag and emblem of the camp were awarded.

On the afternoon of 13th, the campers visited the exhibition hall of baiji dolphin in Zhenjiang Science and Technology Museum. We watched the specimens of Baiji dolphin, Yangtze finless porpoise and Chinese sturgeon, and got the basic biological knowledge of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River. I listened to the special popular science lecture on Yangtze finless porpoise protection given by Wang Zhaogen, deputy director of the management office of Zhenjiang Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve, Jiangsu Province, and got an in-depth understanding of the current situation, protection background, protection progress and the basic situation of Zhenjiang finless porpoise reserve. Campers also use the knowledge they have learned in lectures and venues to conduct interactive answers in groups, entertaining and entertaining, and subtly enhance their understanding of protecting the Yangtze finless porpoise.

On the morning of 14th, the campers came to the nature reserve to investigate the status quo of the finless porpoise habitat protection. They were deeply impressed by the superior natural environment of the reserve and the scenes of birds gathering together and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Under the guidance of relevant experts, campers actively carried out activities such as plant identification and water quality testing in the protected area, and their knowledge of natural ecology practice was improved. On the morning of the same day, the summer camp was also held for proliferation and release, with a total of more than 2,000 fish, such as 6-8 cm long mullet, and nearly 100,000 fish, such as silver carp and silver carp, which were 5 cm long, playing a positive role in the increase of feed fish and the restoration of biodiversity in the finless porpoise reserve.

Established in 2003, Jiangsu Zhenjiang Yangtze Dolphin Provincial Nature Reserve, with a total area of 57.3 square kilometers, is the earliest aquatic nature reserve established in Jiangsu Province and the largest nature reserve with the richest biodiversity in Zhenjiang City. According to the latest investigation results, there are about 25 finless porpoises in the nature reserve, and there are more than 440 species of wild animals and plants, including more than 20 species of national key protected wild animals.

Founded in 2017, the National Summer Camp for the Protection of the finless porpoise for college students originated from the important habitat of the Yangtze finless porpoise and the beautiful coast of the Yangtze River — — Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Since its establishment, the summer camp has attracted the attention and participation of thousands of college students’ finless porpoise protection volunteers and enthusiasts in colleges and universities all over the country because of its strong professionalism, high social participation, novel and unique activities, and great influence, which has had an important impact on promoting the Yangtze finless porpoise protection, the Yangtze River ecological protection and the improvement of college students’ comprehensive quality and self-cultivation.

It is reported that after the activities of Zhenjiang Station of the summer camp, campers will also go to Tongling, Anhui Province and Wuhan, Hubei Province to further observe the Yangtze finless porpoise, and visit the Museum of Aquatic Biology of China Academy of Sciences to continue the study and research activities on the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise. (Fang Junxi, Fang Lianglong) Image provided by the interviewee.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection profoundly expounded the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution, scientifically answered major questions such as why our Party should self-revolution, why it can self-revolution, and how to promote self-revolution, and clearly put forward the practical requirements for promoting the "nine aims" of self-revolution, which provided fundamental follow-up for the new era and new journey to further advance the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption. This important thought is an important part of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on party building, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the law of Marxist ruling party building has reached a new height. We should profoundly understand the scientific connotation and practical requirements of this important thought, profoundly grasp the major innovative viewpoints, scientific methods and important strategic arrangements that run through it, and lead the great social revolution with great self-revolution more consciously and actively.

　　1. A profound answer to the major question of our Party’s "Why self-revolution",Pointed out the fundamental task of ensuring that the whole party will always keep its original heart and undertake its mission.

　　As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, how can our party successfully jump out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos and ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste? This is a strategic issue that has always been before the whole party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has continuously deepened its understanding of the regularity of Party building. On the basis of the first answer given by Comrade Mao Zedong, "Let the people supervise the government", it has given the second answer, that is, constantly promoting the Party’s self-revolution.

　　Judging from the requirements of the essential attributes of Marxist political parties, advanced Marxist political parties are not born, but are tempered by constant self-revolution. Marxist political parties take the realization of communism as their lofty ideal. To achieve this lofty mission, we must always maintain the party’s advanced nature and purity, constantly solve its own problems, and lead the great social revolution with thorough self-revolution. "He who can win a strong enemy will win first." Marx and Engels pointed out: "The revolution is necessary not only because there is no other way to overthrow the ruling class, but also because the class that overthrew the ruling class can only throw away all the old and dirty things on itself in the revolution and be competent for the work of rebuilding society." As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been more energetic after more than a hundred years of vicissitudes. Its mystery lies in always upholding the truth and correcting mistakes. "It is urgent to make amends, to be able to change its excesses for good, and to be aware of its excesses." The purpose of self-revolution is to solve problems. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s greatness lies not in not making mistakes, but in never avoiding medical treatment, daring to face up to problems, being brave in self-revolution, and having strong self-repair ability. "

　　Judging from the complex environment and risk challenges faced by our party, self-revolution is an inevitable requirement to ensure the party’s eternal vitality and shoulder the historical mission of the new era. Being in the important historical position of realizing the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented great changes in the world in the past century, our party must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party if it wants to win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have solved many outstanding problems within the Party, but the "four major tests" and "four dangers" faced by the Party will persist for a long time. The outstanding problems in the Party, such as impure politics, impure thoughts, impure organization and impure style of work, have not been fundamentally solved, and some solved problems may resurface, and some new problems are still emerging. Facing the mission of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, facing the major challenges on the road ahead, facing the long-standing "four major tests" and "four dangers", it is bound to be a long and arduous process to solve the unique problems of the big party, which determines that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road.

　　From the fundamental purpose of leading the great social revolution, self-revolution provides leadership and fundamental guarantee for social revolution. Being brave in self-revolution while leading the great social revolution is the unity of transforming the objective world and the subjective world. Social revolution is the fundamental purpose and destination of self-revolution, and self-revolution is an important premise and guarantee of social revolution. At the beginning of the founding of the Party, our Party put forward that "the fundamental political purpose of the Party is to carry out social revolution" and affirmed that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is "a political party organized by the masses with the most revolutionary spirit among the proletariat to fight for the interests of the proletariat". At the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward that leading the great social revolution is the fundamental purpose, which pointed out the direction for further promoting the party’s self-revolution. The party’s self-revolution is not carried out in isolation, and it must obey and serve the great social revolution led by the party; The great social revolution is not carried out blindly, but the product of the party leading the revolution and promoting change in line with the historical trend and the will of the people. The social revolution led by the party has entered a new journey, and the party’s self-revolution must show a new atmosphere. On the new journey, we should closely focus on comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, plan and promote the party’s self-revolution, so that the party’s self-revolution can better obey and serve the party’s central task.

　　2. Deeply answered the major question of "why can our party self-revolution", and strengthened the confidence and determination of the whole party to make good use of the "second answer" and solve the unique problems of the big party.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The reason why our party has the courage of self-revolution is because our party has no special interests of its own except the interests of the country, the nation and the people." This important conclusion contains scientific theoretical logic, profound historical logic and distinct practical logic.

　　Being brave in self-revolution is a remarkable sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from other political parties, and it is the secret of our party’s eternal vitality and the endogenous motivation to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party. Marxist political parties have the political genes to be brave in self-revolution. This is because communist party people take the liberation of all mankind and the realization of communism as their own responsibility. This lofty goal and ideal and belief determine that Marxist political parties are not afraid of losing anything except the people’s interests, so they can bravely promote the social revolution to transform the objective world and the self-revolution of the transformation subject itself. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage and strong confidence in self-revolution lies in the fact that our party has no special interests of its own, never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class, but always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Only by not seeking self-interest can we seek the root and profit, and we can proceed from the nature and fundamental purpose of the party and the fundamental interests of the people, constantly examining ourselves and thinking about ourselves; Only in this way can we not hide our shortcomings, avoid problems, whitewash our mistakes, overcome our shortcomings, solve problems, admit and correct mistakes.

　　The party’s struggle for more than one hundred years is not only a magnificent history of social revolution, but also a history of self-revolution. For more than 100 years, the Party’s prosperity and continuous development have been ensured by developing people’s democracy outside the Party and accepting people’s supervision, and by strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and promoting self-revolution inside. From the August 7th Meeting to Zunyi Meeting, from Yan ‘an Rectification Movement to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and then to strictly administering the Party in an all-round way in the new era, our Party has always strove forward with the spirit of self-revolution, uniting and leading the people to win one great victory after another. The great social revolution forged and achieved a great party, and the great self-revolution guaranteed and promoted the great social revolution. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The longer you are in power, the more you can’t lose the true colors of Marxist political parties, the more you can’t forget the party’s initial mission, and the more you can’t lose the spirit of self-revolution." The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle sums up the historical experience of the "Ten Persistences" of our party’s hundred years’ struggle, one of which is to persist in self-revolution. Insisting on self-revolution profoundly reveals the fundamental guarantee for the continuous success of the cause of the party and the people, the source of strength for the party to remain invincible, the fundamental reason for the party to always grasp the historical initiative, and the fundamental way for the party to always maintain its advanced nature and purity and always walk in the forefront of the times.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is the great practice of the party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the party’s self-revolution in the past century. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been strictly administering the Party in an all-round way with unprecedented courage and determination to "sharpen a sword in ten years", and has taken on the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion" to promote the unprecedented anti-corruption struggle and play a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution. Through unremitting efforts, the party has found the second answer to the self-revolution, which jumps out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos. The ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly enhanced, and the party has become stronger and stronger in revolutionary forging. At the same time, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party leads the people to carry out great social revolution, covering a wide range of fields, touching on the profoundness of interest pattern adjustment, involving the sharpness of contradictions and problems, the arduousness of breaking through institutional and institutional obstacles, and the complexity of carrying out great struggle situations are unprecedented. We must strengthen our sense of urgency and responsibility and carry out the great self-revolution of the party to the end. " To this end, we must regard the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, always maintain strategic strength, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth.

　　3. Profoundly answered the major question of our party’s "how to promote self-revolution", and showed the bright future of the party’s eternal vitality and taking a new road to catch the exam.

　　Stepping on a new journey, facing the unique problem of "six how to always", whether there is a strong spirit of self-revolution and how to carry out the party’s self-revolution to the end are the key factors that determine the success or failure of the cause of the party and the country. At the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader anchored the important task of self-revolution, highlighted the practical requirements of "Nine Actions", and provided a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for further promoting the Party’s self-revolution. The practical requirements of "Nine Ideals" include both strategic arrangement and work deployment, as well as epistemology and methodology, which constitute an organic whole with interrelated logic and complete system.

　　To adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee as the fundamental guarantee. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The more complicated the situation and arduous the task, the more we must uphold the overall leadership of the Party and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee." In the new era, the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state are fundamentally due to the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole party. To uphold and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the most important thing is to firmly support the "two establishment" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenance". On the new journey, to promote the party’s self-revolution, we must always plan, deploy and advance in a unified way under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, so as to ensure progress in the right direction.

　　The fundamental purpose is to lead the great social revolution. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution and build the party stronger." The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, which sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor. To achieve a new leap in the social revolution under the leadership of the Party, we must constantly deepen the Party’s self-revolution. On the new journey, we should focus on comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modernization, deepen the party’s self-revolution, and provide a strong impetus for the great social revolution.

　　Follow the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and grasp the historical initiative". The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, which has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary about the Party’s self-revolution is a significant development of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to the Marxist theory of party building. On the new journey, we should persistently arm the whole party with the Party’s innovative theory and constantly improve the firmness, scientificity and effectiveness of the Party’s self-revolution.

　　Take jumping out of the historical cycle rate as the strategic goal. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As long as there is no problem in the Marxist ruling party, there will be no major problem in socialist countries, and we will be able to jump out of ‘ Its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden ’ Historical cycle rate. " After the great practice of strictly administering the party in an all-round way in the new era, our party has explored a successful path of jumping out of the historical cycle rate by relying on the party’s self-revolution. "Taking jumping out of the historical cycle rate as the strategic goal" has further promoted the party’s self-revolution, strengthened the important strategic value of jumping out of the historical cycle rate, and highlighted the great practical significance of the party’s self-revolution. On the new journey, our party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, promptly eliminate the virus that erodes the party’s healthy body, promptly eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers that damage the party’s ruling foundation, and constantly plant the party’s long-term ruling foundation.

　　To solve the unique problems of the big party as the main direction. Our party not only has the great advantage of concentrating on doing great things and building great achievements, but also faces the special problem of managing the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that "we must always be sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party", and made a profound analysis of the unique problems of the big party at the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection with "Six How to Always". It is a long and arduous process to solve the unique problems of the big party. On the new journey, to promote the party’s self-revolution, we should closely focus on the "six ways to always", treat both the symptoms and root causes, work together for a long time, and demonstrate the advantages of the big party in constantly solving its unique problems.

　　It is an effective way to improve the comprehensive and strict management of the party system. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "building a comprehensive and strict party management system is an overall and groundbreaking work". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has continuously deepened its understanding of the regularity of self-revolution, and accumulated rich achievements in building a comprehensive and strict party management system. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "improving the system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" as a major measure for Party building in the new era. On the new journey, to promote the Party’s self-revolution, we must adhere to the principle of full coverage in content, full coverage in object, full chain in responsibility and full penetration in system, and form a virtuous circle of relying on the Party’s own strength to find problems, correct deviations, promote innovation and realize the overall improvement of its ruling ability.

　　Focus on forging a strong organization and building an excellent team. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the overall leadership of the Party and all the work of the Party should be realized by the Party’s strong organizational system" and "Party cadres are the backbone of the cause of the Party and the state". On the new journey, to promote the party’s self-revolution, we should thoroughly implement the party’s organizational line in the new era, enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations, and promote all-round progress and perfection of party organizations at all levels. We should adhere to the principle of the Party managing cadres, build a contingent of high-quality cadres who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, and make the majority of party member cadres be loyal and clean.

　　Taking the fight against corruption as an important starting point. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the party’s work style is related to the life and death of the ruling party", "strengthening discipline construction is the fundamental policy for comprehensively and strictly administering the party" and "corruption is the biggest cancer that harms the party’s vitality and combat effectiveness, and anti-corruption is the most thorough self-revolution". On the new journey, to promote the party’s self-revolution, we should promote the party’s self-revolution in an integrated way, never dare to rot, never want to rot, always adhere to a strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere, take a fine style as the guide, take strict discipline as the strong guarantee, punish evil with anti-corruption, clear obstacles, promote the party’s self-revolution to be interlocking and progressive, and realize self-sublation and self-leap in innovation.

　　The combination of self-supervision and people’s supervision is a powerful driving force. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "we must rely on strengthening the party’s self-supervision and people’s supervision to promote the party’s self-revolution". Self-supervision and people’s supervision complement each other and promote each other. In the new journey, to promote the Party’s self-revolution, it is necessary to strengthen the Party’s self-supervision, improve the working pattern of comprehensive supervision by Party committees (leading groups), specialized supervision by discipline inspection organs, functional supervision by Party departments, daily supervision by Party grass-roots organizations and democratic supervision by party member, and at the same time, integrate inner-party supervision with state organs, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision to realize positive interaction and complement each other.

　　(Author: Sang Xuecheng Chengjie, respectively, counselor of Jiangsu provincial government and dean of Jiangsu Institute of Party Building Theory and Practice Innovation; Senior engineer of the Political and Legal Committee of the Military Commission)

Zhou Mingjie, a senior middle school teacher, graduated with a postgraduate degree, has successively won the honors of excellent teacher, excellent class teacher, winner of May 1st Labor Award, leader of geography discipline in Henan Province, first prize of provincial and municipal quality courses, first prize of provincial excellent papers, meritorious teacher and most beautiful teacher.

In 2022, the geography examination paper of the college entrance examination continued the propositional style in recent years, ensured a relatively stable question structure, appropriately controlled the information content of words and charts, and rationally configured various questions with different difficulty levels to give students a sense of familiarity and acquisition.

First, dig deep into the ideological and political elements of the curriculum and implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren

Focusing on the background that the task of tackling poverty in the new era has been completed on schedule and the rural revitalization has been comprehensively promoted, this paper selects the outstanding achievements made by relying on its own characteristic and superior resources to improve the endogenous development momentum as a case to create test questions, so as to enhance students’ sense of national pride, social responsibility and mission of the times.

Questions 4 ~ 6 of National Volume B show that Dangxiong County, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, has embarked on a road of industrial poverty alleviation with regional characteristics and modern characteristics in the process of tackling poverty, and examined students’ understanding of the natural environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and people’s understanding of developing agricultural production relying on the natural environment. On the basis of deepening the examination of moral education and intellectual education, we emphasize the guidance of students’ labor education, aiming at promoting students’ awareness of labor and striving to grow into all-round national pillars.

Second, guide the return to the essence of education and help promote the "double reduction"

Emphasize the profound understanding of the basic knowledge stipulated in the curriculum standard and the flexible application of basic methods and abilities, and guide teaching to set teaching objectives, implement teaching contents and reform teaching methods according to the curriculum standard. Through various ways of setting questions, we should strengthen the openness and dialectics of test questions, stimulate students’ innovative consciousness in the process of comprehensive analysis and problem solving, guide teaching to pay attention to the cultivation of students’ thinking ability, and break the learning and review preparation mode that leads to students’ rigid and solidified thinking, such as pursuing the only standard answer and summarizing the answering routines.

Question 37 of National Volume B, through a series of advanced and creative questions, requires students to describe, summarize and compare the direction and range of coastline changes in different places by integrating internal and external factors, so as to guide students to break through the mindset that "climate warming will inevitably lead to sea level rise", promote teaching and strengthen the cultivation of students’ scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, thinking method of concrete analysis of specific problems and innovative spirit of daring to break through. The real problems in production practice and study exploration are widely selected to create situations, and the students’ ability to solve real problems with practical analysis is examined, so as to overcome the tendency of solving problems simply by rote memorization and "mechanical brushing".

Third, control the difficulty properly and highlight the basic backbone

The difficulty of this set of test questions is properly controlled, the gradient setting is reasonable, and the discrimination is properly controlled. At the same time, the advantages and problems in geography teaching can be effectively found. There are no off-topic and strange questions, and the examination focuses on the basic backbone knowledge of geography. The knowledge examined covers three major themes: physical geography, human geography and regional geography, covering three compulsory and two elective modules stipulated in the college entrance examination outline. From the perspective of questions and examination contents, they are all based on core and backbone knowledge, and the geographical backbone modules involved are: population and city (multiple-choice questions 1-3), industrial and agricultural production (multiple-choice questions 4-6), water on earth (multiple-choice questions 7-8 and 36), atmosphere on earth (multiple-choice questions 9-11) and ocean development and utilization (37). The test questions are highly oriented and realize the role of guiding teaching in the college entrance examination.

Fourth, highlight the concept of discipline literacy and ensure a smooth transition of reform

Based on different factors, different scales and development and evolution process, this paper makes a comprehensive, systematic and dynamic analysis of the regional geographical environment and its relationship with human activities, and guides students to develop comprehensive thinking literacy.

Question 11 of the National Volume B focuses on the characteristics of the pressure field on a larger scale, analyzes the differences and connections between the geological phenomena on different spatial scales, and guides students to deepen their understanding of the concept of scale and understand the comprehensive, complex and differentiated influence of different scales on geographical phenomena in the same area.

Based on different types of regions, from the perspective of regional characteristics, regional correlation and regional development, this paper analyzes regional geographical events in different time and space backgrounds, trains students to understand the geographical environment from the perspective of regions, and establishes the concept of promoting regional development according to local conditions. For example, in questions 7 ~ 8 of National Volume B, the diagram of the relationship between water level and discharge during the two floods of the Yellow River is given, and the ability of students to analyze complex geographical information by using graphic data is examined.

Generally speaking, this year’s National Geography Test Paper B basically continues the characteristics of recent years in terms of question design, content proportion and information presentation. However, the proposition is stable and changeable, the materials are novel, close to life and exploratory, which basically embodies the main spirit of the new curriculum reform in senior high school. The test questions are flexible and comprehensive, focusing on the candidates’ ability to obtain information, analyze problems and comprehensive thinking.

In the future, geography teaching should jump out of the sea of questions, reflect and summarize, grasp the main knowledge, cultivate the core literacy, and improve the key ability in combination with the actual life. I believe that everyone can handle geography questions with ease, and it is easy to get high marks in the college entrance examination.

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Editor: Yang Zhaolei | Print

CCTV News:On March 31st, Dzhabarov, the first vice-chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of the Russian Parliament), told the media that the United States may be behind the recent expulsion of Russian diplomats by several European countries.

Dzhabarov said that the expulsion of Russian diplomats from Bulgaria, Romania and Italy has made the outside world aware that the United States is stepping up its efforts to manufacture and release false materials and create scandals in these countries to attract public attention. Dzhabarov stressed that Russia will investigate this and consider taking measures to counter it. Earlier, Dzhabarov criticized Bulgaria and other former Warsaw Pact members for taking turns to please NATO to show their anti-Russian stance.

The Italian government announced on March 31 that it would expel two Russian diplomats on the grounds that they were suspected of intelligence transactions. The Russian Foreign Ministry expressed regret over this, and peskov, the press secretary of the Russian President, responded on the same day that it was not clear about the cause and effect of this incident, but he hoped that the two countries would maintain a positive and constructive relationship.

In addition, on March 31, local time, Russian Ambassador to the United States Antonov told the outside world that the prospect of relations between Russia and the United States is worrying, and the current US government has not shown its willingness to solve the problems existing in the relations between the two countries.

Antonov said that at present, Russia and the United States urgently need to restore the communication mechanism in the practical sense. Although the competition between the two countries continues, they can still cooperate in some fields. However, Antonov also pointed out that the systematic confrontation with Russia has become the basis of the US policy toward Russia, and the Biden administration will not clean up the "mess" of the current bilateral relations.

Russian Ambassador to the United States Antonov: We can’t expect the development of relations between Russia and the United States to reach the expected level. If the US policy toward Russia can change, it will not be substantial but superficial. Systematically containing Russia is still the primary task of the US strategic policy.

The Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on March 17th, saying that the Russian ambassador to the United States Anatoly Antonov had been recalled to discuss the prospects of bilateral relations. The statement said that the relationship between Russia and the United States has been deadlocked in recent years, and the most important thing at present is to find a way to correct the relationship between the two countries. If the United States can realize the risks brought by the deterioration of relations between the two countries, Russia is willing to prevent it from going irreversible. According to Russian media reports, Antonov will continue to hold consultations with the heads of various departments of the Russian government to discuss relations with the United States, so the date of his return to the United States has not yet been finalized.