Four large screens display data in real time, many production lines are busy, and auto parts are off the assembly line one after another. Through lean digital system, automatic production scheduling, timely production reporting and performance management … …

　　Entering Chongqing Jinqiao Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., the production is in an orderly way. Thanks to the intelligent transformation, Jinqiao’s production efficiency increased by 33% and its cost decreased by 17%.

　　On March 5, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress that "we should vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and accelerate the development of the digital economy." The "Government Work Report" proposes to "vigorously develop the digital economy".

　　As the first batch of experimental zones for digital economy innovation and development in China, Chongqing has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, anchored intelligent manufacturing, promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, expanded the scale of digital industries, cultivated strategic emerging industries, accelerated the construction of digital infrastructure, and accelerated the promotion of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization in all directions.

　　At present, the number of digital economy enterprises in Chongqing has exceeded 20,000, and the added value of digital economy accounts for about 40% of the regional GDP.

　　Anchoring intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries

　　"In the past, the workshop was not so clean and efficient, and the materials were piled up next to the production line, like a workshop." Hu Qinghua, general manager of Jinqiao Company, said that the company’s information systems used to be "isolated islands" with high dependence on manpower and low production efficiency.

　　The change began with a matchmaking in the West (Chongqing) Science City. Schneider Intelligent Manufacturing Chongqing Innovation Center tailors intelligent manufacturing solutions for Jinqiao Manufacturing Company, and realizes real-time data collection, automatic production scheduling and real-time tracking of production process by combining digital systems. After completion, Jinqiao Manufacturing Company formed a lean layout of 16 lean production lines and 7 machining areas, and upgraded from a digital workshop to a smart factory.

　　From a traditional manufacturing town to a "smart manufacturing town", Chongqing has made great strides. In this year’s work report of Chongqing municipal government, the word "number" was mentioned 51 times. A large number of enterprises actively embrace the intelligence of big data, and their smart tentacles are getting deeper and deeper in every corner.

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises should accelerate digital transformation, and leading backbone enterprises should play a leading and exemplary role. Entering the automated "black light factory" of Celeste Group in Liangjiang New Area, more than 1,000 robots are running at high speed, and the mechanical arms cooperate in an orderly manner. Here, it takes only 5 seconds to punch a set of auto parts, and a new car can be rolled off the assembly line in 2 minutes.

　　The efficiency improvement benefits from the intelligent transformation of the production line. Celes "Black Light Factory" takes digitalization as an important driving force and combines new technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and cloud computing to realize 100% automation of key programs. "There are fewer workers, but the quality is higher." Zhang Xinghai, chairman of Celeste Group, said.

　　Anchoring intelligent manufacturing, Chongqing has made great efforts to implement the special action of "looking back" for intelligent manufacturing diagnosis and evaluation, to promote the coordinated development of digitalization and greening, to enhance the digitalization level of industrial chain and to enhance the digitalization level of traditional industries. This year, Chongqing plans to build 10 smart factories and 100 digital workshops, so as to insert wisdom wings for more enterprises.

　　Production is more efficient and detection is smarter. Chongqing Jicheng Automobile Electronics Co., Ltd., located in Nan ‘an District, mainly produces automobile electronic parts, which requires high technology. In the past, in order to prevent product defects, the company mainly relied on manual inspection, which was not only inefficient, but also inaccurate.

　　Through digital transformation, especially the application of industrial Internet, Jicheng Automobile Electronics Company is smarter and more intelligent. Real-time tracking of equipment information, process parameters, optical detection and other information can be realized only by a two-dimensional code, which greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of product quality inspection and accurately eliminates unqualified products.

　　Cultivate emerging industries and expand the scale of digital industry

　　On Mingyue Mountain, four 16-meter-diameter astronomical radars of the "China Compound Eye" project stand high and measure deep space. At the end of 2022, it successfully photographed the first three-dimensional lunar map of ground-based radar in China, expanding the boundaries of human deep space observation.

　　Dreaming of the "starry sky", Chongqing aims at the forefront of technology and actively lays out the satellite Internet industry. On March 18th, at the Mingyue Lake Digital Economy and Satellite Internet Innovation and Development Conference, Chongqing Digital Creation Park was officially unveiled, and the first batch of 50 enterprises signed contracts to settle down.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has actively promoted digital industrialization and expanded the scale of digital industry, striving to increase the added value of core industries of digital economy by more than 10% this year.

　　Forging a long board with one hand and mending a short board with the other. As an industrial city, Chongqing’s economic structure is "hard" and its software industry is relatively weak. In July, 2022, Chongqing launched the "All over the Sky Star" action plan for the software and information service industry, and pressed the "Acceleration Key" for the software industry.

　　Chongqing Liyituo Software Co., Ltd. mainly develops industrial simulation software. "The development of a car requires many real car crash tests, and the cost is very high. We can input various parameters into the computer to simulate the collision, which saves time and money." Li Bo, CEO of the company, said that the company has a good development momentum and won the "Industrial Software Innovation Award" in the first national industrial software innovation and application competition.

　　In Erlang Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Digital Building has attracted 40 enterprises, including China Unicom (Chongqing) 5G Fusion Innovation Center, since it was put into use in August last year, and the effectiveness of digital intelligence carrier empowerment has begun to show.

　　In the West (Chongqing) Science City, Jinfeng Software Park has gathered a large number of software enterprises. By 2025, it is expected to gather 60,000 software employees.

　　In Yuzhong District, Chongqing Digital Economy Industrial Park gathers enterprises such as China Coal Design, Inspur and Fun Chain. In the first two months of this year, the software business revenue of the whole district increased by 31% year-on-year.

　　"We must not only turn data into industry, but also promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy." The person in charge of the Chongqing Economic and Information Committee said that Chongqing has actively improved the entire industrial chain of "core screen end nuclear network", continuously improved the industrial energy level and improved the industrial chain.

　　In Shuitu New Town, Liangjiang New Area, the production line of Kangning Phase III environmental-friendly Al-Si toughened glass melting furnace is under construction, which is the first time that this product has been laid out in Chinese mainland.

　　From quartz sand, display panels to display terminals, Chongqing is completing the "puzzle" of the new display industry and further improving the electronic information industry chain.

　　Consolidate the digital base and speed up the construction of digital infrastructure

　　Accelerating digital industrialization and industrial digitalization cannot be separated from the support of digital infrastructure.

　　"Intelligent manufacturing generates a large amount of data, and enterprises must store these data in data centers, and our 5G network can effectively guarantee data transmission speed and security." Ai Qiang, deputy general manager of Chongqing Mobile Big Data Intelligent Center, said.

　　Chongqing Jin Kang New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. is an example. After adopting the "5G+ Blu-ray Automatic Measurement System", with the help of China Mobile’s 5G private network deployed in the production site, the average amount of detection data transmitted per second is much faster than that of the 4G network, Jin Kang has built an industrial big data integration system, managed data efficiently and helped the digital transformation of the factory.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has accelerated the construction of digital infrastructure such as 5G, data center and Internet of Things, laying a solid foundation for the development of digital economy. In Shuitu New Town, China Mobile (Chongqing) Data Center and other ten data centers gather here, with the support capacity of 80,000 racks and 390,000 servers, becoming the cloud computing base with the highest concentration and the largest scale in the western region, and establishing more than 20 large-scale cloud platforms to support the development of various fields and serve more than 1,000 customers.

　　In Nan ‘an District, the construction of a number of digital infrastructures has been accelerated: the Supercomputing Center of JD.COM Exploration Research Institute has been completed and put into use, Shangtang Technology has laid out an artificial intelligence computing center with a peak computing power of 1,000 p, and Chongqing Data Lake Industrial Park plans to build about 2,200 data center cabinets to build a basic service platform such as optical and magnetic integrated storage platform, cloud platform and security platform & HELIP; …

　　As the first batch of demonstration cities for the construction and application of 5G scale networking in China, Chongqing’s 5G development has run out of "acceleration". At present, the city has opened 73,000 5G base stations, ranking first in the country, and the number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people ranks first in the west and sixth in the country.

　　In the process of intelligent manufacturing, the industrial internet is indispensable, and the logo analysis system is the "nerve center" to support interconnection. "The logo analysis system is like a transportation network, and the top nodes in the country are ‘ Transit hub ’ , the secondary node as ‘ Head ’ , connecting enterprise nodes. " The person in charge of the Chongqing Economic and Information Committee said that Chongqing is one of the five top-level nodes, and the top-level node identification analysis system has been applied to 19 industries.

　　In the next step, Chongqing will continue to promote the coordinated development of 5G and Gigabit networks, expand and upgrade the national Internet backbone direct connection points and the national "Spark Chain Network" blockchain super nodes, deepen the expansion of the application of China-Singapore international data channels, and actively participate in the "East Digital West Computing" project, which will help the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to coordinate development and digital transformation, promote the high-quality development of the digital economy, and strive to make the added value of the digital economy in the city account for more than 50% of the regional GDP by 2027.

Recently, a group of pictures of a new Geely real car were exposed on the Internet. The new car adopts a brand-new front face design and is expected to be launched at the end of October. This time, the change has also been greatly adjusted, not only the appearance has been changed, but also the interior has been adjusted. The overall look is more fashionable and more suitable for the current aesthetic needs. The current price range of Geely Binyue is 66,800-103,800 yuan. It is estimated that there will be no price change after the new Binyue is listed.

We can see that the front face of the new Geely Binyue has changed a lot, the new car looks more cross-border, and the new design is more suitable for the current aesthetic standards. The top of the front face of the new car keeps the traditional shape, decorated with black stripes, and the air intake grille is arranged in the middle of the front face, with a trapezoidal outline, decorated with black horizontal decorative strips, and there are three-dimensional air guide grooves on both sides. At the bottom of the front face of the new car, there is a trapezoidal grille design with fangs on both sides, and the whole front face looks layered.

The side details of the new car’s body have not changed, and it continues to adopt a younger shape. The roof is suspended and the shape is very small. The side of the car body is a very prominent waistline design. The bottom of the car is surrounded by black, with black wheel eyebrows. The bottom of the car is made of wear-resistant material, which looks very textured as a whole. Geely Binyue’s body is not big, it is a small SUV, and the design language is relatively young.

In the interior part, we can see that the new car has also been greatly adjusted, and it has become more fashionable. The new car uses a family-owned three-position steering wheel, a large screen with a larger floating effect, an air conditioning outlet with a hidden effect on the downwind of the big screen, and a row of buttons below. The co-pilot side of the new car has a layered effect, the middle position of the front side has a rough layout, and its chicken leg-shaped crystal electronic gear lever looks very textured. In terms of power, the new car may continue to be equipped with the same power system as the current model, equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and 1.5T power.

　　The 14th Annual Meeting of New Champions of the World Economic Forum (also known as the Summer Davos Forum) was held in Tianjin from June 27th to 29th. The "Top Ten Emerging Technologies Report 2023" published by the forum reveals the emerging technologies that will have the greatest impact on the world in the next three to five years.

　　These ten emerging technologies include flexible batteries, generative artificial intelligence, sustainable aviation fuel, engineering phage, metauniverse for improving mental health, wearable plant sensors, space omics, flexible neuroelectronics, sustainable computing, and artificial intelligence-assisted medical care.

　　The report pointed out that generative artificial intelligence is a new type of artificial intelligence that generates new original content by learning large-scale data sets, which attracted widespread public attention at the end of 2022 because of the release of ChatGPT. Generative artificial intelligence will lead to subversive changes in many industries such as education and research.

　　From diagnosis to drug design, artificial intelligence is widely regarded as a promoter of improving medical care. This report focuses on the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the medical system, including monitoring the epidemic situation, assisting decision-making, personalized treatment and improving the efficiency of medical services. Artificial intelligence assisted medical treatment has great potential and will have a far-reaching impact on the medical industry in the next few years.

　　The report also pointed out that thin flexible batteries made of lightweight materials that can be bent, folded and stretched will soon enter the market. This new generation of battery technology is expected to reach the market value of 240 million US dollars by 2027, and has application prospects in the fields of medical wearable devices, biomedical sensors, flexible display screens and smart watches.

　　In addition, according to the report, in view of the increasing mental health crisis, product developers are beginning to build shared virtual spaces to improve mental health. In the future, the meta-universe combined with the next generation wearable devices that can make users feel or respond to users’ emotional state can be a good way to improve mental health.

　　According to reports, the report was jointly selected by a team of experts according to a number of different standards, and qualitatively evaluated the impact of each technology on human beings, the planet, prosperity, industry and social equity. In addition to bringing great social and economic benefits, these technologies must be subversive, attractive to investors and researchers, and are expected to be widely used within five years.

　　Wu Ruohao, an associate professor at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, said that many of the top ten emerging technologies involve health, medical care and other fields. These emerging technologies have been applied in medical care and neurology, and will be extended to daily life in the future to improve people’s quality of life.

　　"We hope that this year’s report will become a powerful tool for business leaders and policy makers to unlock the potential of emerging technologies and shape inclusive adoption." Jiang Ruijie, executive director of the World Economic Forum and general manager of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Center, said.

　　CCTV News:During the "Eleventh" Golden Week this year, the national consumer market maintained steady and rapid growth. Traditional consumption such as food and clothing was upgraded, and emerging consumption highlights such as culture, tourism and sports were numerous. New models such as online and offline integration, smart stores, mobile payment and green sharing flourished. Quality, personalized and experiential consumption led the trend, and the consumption upgrading momentum did not decrease. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from October 1 to 7, the national retail and catering enterprises achieved sales of about 1.4 trillion yuan, and the average daily sales increased by 9.5% compared with last year’s "Eleventh" Golden Week.

　　I upgrading and upgrading of commodity consumption

　　During the Golden Week, organic food, fashion clothes, gold and silver jewelry, ultra-high-definition TVs, smart phones, smart household items, green home improvement materials, automobiles and other commodities sold well. Sales of key commercial enterprises in Shaanxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and Hubei increased by 12.7%, 12%, 11.3% and 11.1% respectively, while those in Guangxi, Hunan, Chongqing and Hainan increased by 10.5%, 10.2%, 9.8% and 9.8% respectively. Taking the first China International Import Expo as an opportunity, Shanghai launched the "Shanghai Shopping" brand, organized and carried out 100 consumption promotion activities around six major theme sectors, such as the new product launch season and the carnival in the business district, focusing on monitoring the year-on-year growth of corporate sales by about 10%. The sales of household appliances of key monitoring enterprises in Jiangxi and Yunnan increased by 12.1% and 10.3% respectively. The sales of large-screen HDTV in some key monitoring enterprises increased by more than five times year-on-year, and the sales of washing and drying machines, water purifiers, healthy air conditioners and smart toilet seats increased by one to two times year-on-year. The turnover of Guangxi Automobile Fair increased by 20% year-on-year, and the sales of automobiles and their supplies of Shaanxi key monitoring enterprises increased by 19.8% year-on-year.

　　Second, the catering market is booming.

　　Wedding banquets and family dinners are booming everywhere, and popular and characteristic catering is widely favored. The operating income of key monitoring catering enterprises in Shaanxi, Jiangsu and Hubei increased by 13.2%, 12.6% and 12.5% respectively, while Guangxi, Jilin and Sichuan increased by 11.2%, 10.2% and 9% respectively. The catering business of Beijing time-honored brands is booming, with the turnover rate of lunch turning over more than two times and dinner turning over more than three times, and the turnover of some enterprises has increased by more than 10%. There is a strong demand for wedding banquets in Nanchong, Sichuan, and the turnover of 10 key monitoring enterprises increased by 28% year-on-year. The business of specialty restaurants in Qingdao, Shandong Province is booming, with turnover increasing by more than 20% year-on-year.

　　Third, there are many bright spots in service consumption

　　Traveling, watching movies, watching performances, visiting museums and soaking in libraries have become the trend. Four days before the Golden Week, the country received 502 million domestic tourists, an increase of 8.8%. Domestic tourism revenue reached 416.9 billion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year, and personalized, customized and high-quality tourism products were welcomed. In the first six days, the national box office reached 1.71 billion yuan, and a number of excellent domestic films were applauded and sold well. People have entered theaters, museums, science and technology museums and libraries to cultivate their sentiments, broaden their knowledge and broaden their horizons. The National Centre for the Performing Arts has presented 29 wonderful performances, and the China Tennis Open attracts tens of thousands of visitors every day. In the first four days, Chengdu Jinsha Ruins Museum has more than 47,000 visitors, and Tianjin Library has received more than 30,000 readers.

　　Fourth, emerging consumption patterns are booming.

　　New consumption patterns such as online shopping, online ordering, customized travel, shared homestay and mobile payment continue to be hot. Six days before the Golden Week, the transaction volume of some e-commerce platforms increased by more than 20% year-on-year, and the order number of some online ordering platforms increased by more than 50% year-on-year. Many catering enterprises in Beijing expand their consumer groups through third-party take-out platforms, and interact with consumers by means of WeChat and mobile APP, which are welcomed by young people. The booking volume of shared B&B in some short rent platforms increased by 5 times year-on-year, and the sales volume of customized tours in some online travel platforms increased by more than 50%. With the increasing popularity of mobile payment, consumers can solve various needs such as food, housing, travel, shopping and entertainment with one mobile phone.

　　Five, the necessities of life are stable at full price.

　　The market of daily necessities in all parts of the country is abundant in supply and variety, and the prices are generally stable. In terms of varieties, grain prices remained stable, and the prices of rice and flour in 36 large and medium-sized cities were the same as those in the week before the festival. The price of edible oil fluctuated slightly, with soybean oil rising by 0.3%, rapeseed oil falling by 0.1% and peanut oil flat. Meat prices have gone up and down, with pork prices down by 0.1% and beef and mutton prices up by 0.6%. The price of poultry products fluctuated slightly, with the price of white striped chicken rising by 0.2% and the price of eggs falling by 0.3%. The price of vegetables has increased, with the average price of 30 kinds of vegetables increasing by 1.3%. (CCTV reporter Liu Ying Ge Xiaowei)

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a family-style design language, and will provide consumers with two styles of front grille, namely chrome-plated horizontal bars and honeycomb front grille, in which the net adopts a brand-new design and the front grille adopts a penetrating design, which makes the whole look more dynamic. In the rear part, the new car adopts a brand-new taillight design, and the center of the taillight adopts a penetrating design, which makes it look more sporty with the upturned duckling tail and the exhaust layout on both sides. In addition, the vehicle is equipped with 17/18-inch wheels and a variety of body colors for consumers to choose from.

As for the interior, the brand-new design language adopts the embracing cockpit design, and the integrated design of the instrument panel and the central control panel effectively increases the sense of science and technology of the interior. The multifunctional flat-bottomed steering wheel also makes the interior design younger, while the full LCD instrument panel, wireless charging, automatic air conditioning, interior atmosphere lights, lane departure warning, automatic parking, electronics, etc. are all reflected. In terms of configuration, the new car will be equipped with panoramic sunroof, millimeter-wave radar and windows.

The length of the car is 4296mm, the width of the car body reaches 1788mm, and the wheelbase is 2631mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of golf ranks 16th. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The skylight of the legendary version of Golf 280 TSI R-LINE for 50 years provides a wider field of vision, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of golf ranks 14th. The storage space in the car is quite satisfactory and basically sufficient. The interior space of the luggage compartment is relatively regular, with very good longitudinal depth and high expansibility, and the space performance is generally ideal.

The legendary version of Golf 280 TSI R-LINE for 50 years uses a 1.4 engine with a maximum horsepower of 150 and a peak torque of 250, which is matched with a dry dual clutch (DCT) gearbox. 1.4 The engine configuration is quite satisfactory in the dynamic performance of golf, and the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. The official measured acceleration of golf is 8.6S, ranking 16th among compact car models with more than 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of golf is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

　　Chongqing Yongchuan Disabled Persons’ Federation sent chickens and feed to disabled farmers in garden village, Hegeng Town, and Hexing Village, Wujian Town. (Profile picture) Correspondent Chen Keru photo

　　On November 2 nd, in the "Rural to Non-agricultural" personnel skill competition held in Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, the contestants who participated in the old-age care project competition were sorting out the bedding. Reporter Zhang Jinhui photo

　　Students from the night school of migrant workers at the construction site of the Second Bureau of China Construction in jiangbei mouth pay attention to the news related to the 19th National Congress during recess. Through the training of night school, they have become a new type of skilled and educated workers. Reporter Cui Lishe

　　Core tips

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that paying attention to poverty alleviation should be combined with supporting ambition and wisdom.

　　"Supporting ambition" means to "help" poor farmers to get rid of poverty on their own initiative and enhance their subjective initiative to get rid of poverty and increase income. "Supporting wisdom" means that the state cultivates new and knowledgeable farmers with scientific and technological quality, professional skills, management awareness and ability from vocational education, agricultural technology popularization and information circulation channel expansion, so as to open up the way to get rich and change the mode of agricultural development. How to combine poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom? In recent days, Chongqing Daily reporter interviewed the heads of relevant government departments, relevant districts and counties and poor people, and had a dialogue with them around this theme.

　　Helping the poor first helps the will, and helping the poor must help the wisdom, so that no one can fall behind.

　　"Supporting the ambition to be self-reliant, supporting the wisdom to be self-reliant, and the endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty will rush out." Hu Jianbo, director of the Human Resources Department of the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office, said that one of the important reasons why some poor people are poor is that they have a certain spirit of "waiting, relying on and wanting". Therefore, in order for them to bid farewell to poverty completely, they must first stimulate their ambition and do a good job in supporting their ambitions. On the other hand, poverty is also related to its education level, cultural level and skill knowledge, so it is necessary to "help the mind" as well as "help the mind".

　　Accurate poverty alleviation and accurate poverty alleviation are to get the right medicine under the right pulse. In recent years, aiming at the needs of industrial development in poverty-stricken areas and the needs of poor people to transfer employment, Chongqing has implemented a series of measures in accordance with the ideas of "helping the poor first to help the wisdom", "teaching people to fish" and "training one person, getting a job and getting rid of poverty".

　　For example, Chongqing has continuously carried out public welfare training for poverty alleviation in poor villages, and trained medical and health personnel, kindergarten teachers, nursing home workers, neighborhood dispute mediators, and policy etiquette lecturers in poor villages. Through the training, the poor people’s medical treatment, children’s nursery, living habits, mental health, civilized behavior and cultural living environment have been improved, the spirit of self-reliance, hard struggle, self-improvement and positive progress of the poor people has been enhanced, and the soft power of precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation work has been enhanced.

　　Another example is to pay close attention to the characteristic industries in poor rural areas, focus on the demand of the job market, highlight the driving effect, and implement practical technical training in rural areas, labor transfer training and poverty alleviation and entrepreneurship training according to local conditions, which provides technical support for the development of industries in poor rural areas and the increase of income of poor people.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has completed 85,000 rural practical technical trainings, 27,000 job transfer trainings, 10,000 rich leaders trainings, 10,000 poverty alleviation public welfare trainings, and sponsored 188,000 children of poor families to study, which directly benefited 380,000 poor families in Chongqing, and 75,000 new poor people were transferred to employment, and 20,000 poor people were employed nearby.

　　Hu Jianbo said that although Chongqing’s poverty alleviation training and human resources development have always been at the forefront of the country, there is still much room for efforts in combination with the new requirements of poverty alleviation in the report of the 19th National Congress.

　　In the next step, Chongqing will conscientiously do all kinds of training, refine and quantify the training items, ensure the quality and quantity of all kinds of special training, and the funds shall not be used for other purposes.

　　At the same time, in view of the unfulfilled and inaccurate educational aid policies in some districts and counties, it is necessary to carefully clean up the student aid policies, and conduct special inspections when necessary to ensure that the college students who are studying in the file are enjoying the national student loan and the national poverty grant, and each person will be given a tuition subsidy of 8,000 yuan per year.

　　In addition, in combination with the implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office will organize five advanced models, namely, the poor people who are self-reliant to get rid of poverty, the owners who take the initiative to get rich by starting a business, the first secretary of poverty alleviation in the village, the helping cadres who help poor families in pairs, and the "two committees" cadres who lead the masses to work hard, to further encourage Chongqing to boost its spirit, inspire its fighting spirit, gather positive energy and create a strong atmosphere for tackling poverty.

　　The way and motivation to get rich when ambition is established will naturally be there.

　　"I will definitely get rid of poverty this year!" On November 1st, Qin Yuwen, a poor household, counted a stack of banknotes that he had just sold peppers at the pepper purchase point in Shanjiao Village, Yuchi Town, Shizhu, and happily said to the town that came to the household survey to help the cadres: "Thanks to the town’s organization to listen to me last year ‘ Report ’ Let my heart be strongly stimulated, or I may still be waiting for the government to provide relief! "

　　It turns out that in the work of getting rid of poverty, some poor households in Yuchi Town still have the idea of "waiting, relying, wanting, comparing and complaining", and they have insufficient motivation to take the initiative to get rid of poverty. Therefore, at the beginning of last year, the town held a special inspirational report meeting on poverty alleviation, and invited two special poverty-stricken households to tell their hard "entrepreneurial history" and "getting rich classics" on the stage, which inspired hundreds of poor households present to establish their determination to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　One of the speakers, Tan Qishu, a poverty-stricken household, is a disabled person. At the age of 3, his lower limbs shrank due to polio. However, Tan Qishu was physically disabled and determined, and developed the pig industry without fear of hardships. He founded the "Sanshan Science and Technology Demonstration Farm" and became a "pig farmer". Another speaker, Li Xiuying, was a weak woman. When her husband was blind and lost his labor force, she relied on loans to develop the cattle and pig industries, so that the family could successfully get rid of the hat of poor households.

　　"In the past, I always felt that I was in poor health, unskilled, and poor, and I lost confidence in getting rid of poverty. Listening to the poverty alleviation reports of two speakers made me a healthy person very embarrassed. " Qin Yuwen said that shortly after returning home, he developed and planted 5 mu of peppers, which alone increased his income by more than 15,000 yuan a year.

　　Like Tan Qishu, Li Chuansheng, a poor household in tuanjie village, is also a disabled person. After attending the inspirational report meeting on poverty alleviation, under the guidance of the responsible person, he used the rural tourism development funds to set up a farmhouse, and now he has taken off his hat as a poor household, which has become a typical example of local poverty alleviation.

　　"Learn from others and be diligent and self-reliant." Qin Xiaohua, secretary of the Party Committee of Yuchi Town, told the Chongqing Daily reporter that helping the poor first helps the ambition, and getting rich first cures the heart. Over the past year or so, there have been fewer lazy people in this town, and more diligent people have gone to the rich road. So far, 75 poor households have applied for small loans of 3.75 million yuan to develop rural tourism and recreational breeding industry, with direct economic income reaching more than 2.8 million yuan. In 2017, 43 poor households in the town are expected to get rid of poverty smoothly.

　　"Winning the battle against poverty is not a day’s work." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office told the Chongqing Daily reporter: "Once the ambition of poor households is established, once the concept is updated, the methods and enthusiasm for getting rich will naturally be there."

　　The person in charge said that in recent years, in order to cultivate the spirit and culture of self-reliance and poverty alleviation, Chongqing has completed 1,268 public welfare training programs for 9,869 people. Nowadays, the medical and health personnel, kindergarten teachers, nursing home workers, neighborhood dispute mediators and policy etiquette lecturers in poor villages have been trained to take up their posts, which not only inspires the poor people to establish the spirit of self-reliance, hard struggle and positive progress, but also enhances the soft power for Chongqing’s precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation work.

　　Funding for children from poor families to study breaks the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　It is clearly pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that efforts should be made to make every child enjoy a fair and quality education. The word "quality" is striking and important, and clearly points out a major focus of future education development.

　　For the children of poor families, education is also an important way to change their lives and an important weapon to cut off the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Therefore, subsidizing children from poor families to study is an important measure of "supporting wisdom" in Chongqing.

　　"If it weren’t for the education grant, I really don’t know whether I am working on campus or in other places now … …” On November 1st, Tan Jinxiang, from Baibu Village, zhuyuan town City, fengjie county, said with emotion.

　　The 17-year-old Tan Jinxiang was born in a poor family. His mother suffered from rheumatoid arthritis more than ten years ago, and his hands and feet were severely deformed, making it difficult to walk. His father also became a level 4 disability because of a car accident, so he could only do some small work near his home, and his life at home was extremely tight.

　　The children of the poor are in charge early. At 4 o’clock every morning, Tan Jinxiang will get up on time no matter whether it is sunny or rainy, and take on housework such as cooking, washing dishes and feeding pigs. In her spare time doing housework, she seized the time to read and study, supplement her knowledge, and was admitted to the university this year by her hard work.

　　However, the tuition, books and living expenses of a university for one year are 15,000 yuan, which is an astronomical figure for this family. Just when Tan Jinxiang was at a loss, the resident team and village cadres of Baibu Village in zhuyuan town came to her home.

　　"If such poor families do not lend a helping hand, their children will have no books to read, and poverty is likely to continue." Zhang Yuanan, secretary of the branch of Baibu Village, said. As a result, the village provided her with 2,000 yuan of educational reward and assistance fund and poverty alleviation student loans, which helped her realize her college dream.

　　More than 2/3 of the poverty-stricken households in Baibu Village are poor because of their studies. The village has innovatively established an education fund to reward and help the children of poor families in the village to attend high schools and universities. The source of funds is the village collective economy, special assistance from helping units, enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, caring people, successful people in the village and other social donations. At present, more than 120,000 yuan has been raised and 38,000 yuan has been awarded to help 18 children from poor families solve the tuition problem to some extent.

　　"Helping the poor first helps the wisdom, and treating the poor first cures the fool." Zhang Yuan ‘an said that once the Baibu Village Education Award and Assistance Fund is established, it will continue to be implemented and improved, and the education funding for poor students will continue to increase, and efforts will be made to prevent a poor student from dropping out of school because of poverty.

　　Rain and dew plan helps poor people earn 8,000 yuan a month.

　　In Chongqing, focusing on the demand of the job market and doing a good job in labor transfer training is an important starting point for "supporting wisdom", which has benefited many poor people in recent years.

　　Not long ago, Nanchuan District held a new phase of domestic nursing training, which attracted 109 women from local and even surrounding towns and villages, and the training course was even held.

　　"After attending the monthly training in the last period, I feel that I have learned a lot. I heard that I will teach housekeeping and old-age care knowledge in this period, and I will stay and continue to study and want to learn more." Tang Mingli, a poor household in the Second Society of Dashun Village, Shuijiang Town, told Chongqing Daily that the 49-year-old Tang Mingli had spent hundreds of thousands of yuan on medical expenses and owed a lot of debts because her son had leukemia. She had long wanted to go out and find a job and earn money to treat her son.

　　Just as the training class was held in the district, Tang Mingli signed up. "Now domestic workers and nursing staff for the aged are very ‘ Eat incense ’ The treatment and employment are good. " She said.

　　It is understood that Chongqing’s "Rain and Dew Plan" focuses on market demand and constantly adjusts the training majors and contents. Take the popular specialty of Lunar New Year and Home Economics as an example. In addition to the knowledge of maternal and newborn care, the knowledge of home cleaning and hygiene, kitchen cleaning and hygiene, rural home care practice, and the knowledge of old-age care, such as nursing common diseases of the elderly, measuring blood pressure, preparing liquid food, and basic knowledge of old-age caregivers, have been correspondingly increased, so that students can master more skills and survival skills. After the training, the district/county human resources and social security bureau will organize the examination, and issue a special professional ability certificate after passing the examination.

　　"Don’t underestimate this certificate. With it, you will find a job ‘ Hard currency ’ — — In the last issue, after someone in our class participated in the training, they found a job in the city with a monthly income of 8,000 yuan, and the life of the family was all settled. " Tang Mingli said, "The government has provided us with such good study and employment opportunities, so we have to study hard and master excellent skills to achieve ‘ One person employed the whole family to get rid of poverty ’ The purpose. "

　　The relevant person in charge of the Nanchuan District Poverty Alleviation Office said that they will aim at the new demand of the job market, pay close attention to the needs of poor people to transfer employment, pay close attention to the training of labor transfer employment, and at the same time fully explore new jobs suitable for poor people, and introduce preferential employment policies for incentive units to ensure the steady growth of labor income of the poor people, and ensure that the poor people have stable jobs and unemployed people can find new jobs.

　　Rural practical technical training enables poor households to gain a skill.

　　"Director Deng, thanks to your technical guidance, the 1,000 piglets I raised this year are about to be sold out, selling nearly 400,000 yuan." A few days ago, Zhang Yingliang, a villager from Liangshui Village, Qingxichang Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, excitedly reported good news to Deng Yingchao, the stationmaster of the town animal husbandry station: "If there is a training activity in the county recently, I will be the first to sign up!"

　　Zhang Yingliang was originally a poor household in Liangshui Village. Because parents are seriously ill in hospital, two children are young, and the couple have no skills, Zhang Yingliang’s family is entangled in poverty all the year round. A few years ago, Zhang Yingliang and his wife went out to work in the factory, all of which were used for their parents’ treatment, and they still owed a lot of foreign debts. Zhang Yingliang told Chongqing Daily reporter: "After working outside for several years, I deeply realized that you have to have technology to do anything, and you can make big money with technology."

　　In 2013, Zhang Yingliang decided to return to his hometown to start a business. However, what kind of industry is good without funds and technology? To be on the safe side, the family decided to keep healthy pigs at home every year, and it didn’t need much breeding technology, so let’s try raising more pigs. Unexpectedly, in the first year, Zhang Yingliang borrowed money to buy two sows and more than 20 piglets all died.

　　Just when Zhang Yingliang was disheartened, the village cadres sent him good news: the county will come to the town to carry out practical technical training, so you should report to the pig training class at once! In the three consecutive training classes, Zhang Yingliang not only learned a lot about raising pigs, but also forged a helping pair with Deng Yingchao, the stationmaster of the town animal husbandry station. This time, he will raise fertile sows as his entrepreneurial direction.

　　With technology as a guarantee, Zhang Yingliang is confident enough. In 2014, he bought back three sows, and five sows at home successfully gave birth to 100 piglets that year and sold them for more than 30,000 yuan. After tasting the sweetness, Zhang Yingliang quickly built a simple pig farm to expand the scale of sows to 25.

　　However, the scale of farming has expanded, and problems have come one after another. In this way, Deng Yingchao became a frequent visitor to Zhang Yingliang’s home. On one occasion, a sow had dystocia, and Zhang Yingliang was so anxious that she stamped her feet and quickly called Deng Yingchao for help. After rushing to the scene, Deng Yingchao immediately taught Zhang Yingliang how to deliver the sow, and personally demonstrated how to make the piglets stuck in the birth canal give birth smoothly.

　　Learn from mistakes. In this way, Zhang Yingliang slowly mastered the breeding technology in repeated studies. In 2015, his 25 sows gave birth to 500 piglets, sold them for 200,000 yuan, and earned a net income of 80,000 yuan. Finally, he took off the hat of "poor households".

　　"In the second half of last year, I expanded the number of sows to 50 and faced some new technical problems. Therefore, there is no end to learning! " Looking back on his own business, Zhang Yingliang said with emotion, "In the future, I will attend training courses held by the government every year." In the next step, he has a bigger plan: "The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, and we farmers will also have better opportunities. My five-year goal is to build a standardized pig farm and expand the scale of sows to 500! "

　　Like Zhang Yingliang, there are not a few poor households in Xiushan who have embarked on the road of poverty alleviation through practical technical training. According to Liu Yading, director of the Poverty Alleviation Training Center of the County Poverty Alleviation Office, around more than a dozen characteristic industries such as honeysuckle, camellia, pigs and goats, the county has adopted expert lectures, on-site training, technology contracting and "farm classroom" to implement practical technical training in rural areas according to the agricultural time module, so that farmers can actually learn the breeding technology. Last year, the county also conducted on-site training on farmers’ practical skills in 85 key poverty-stricken villages, with more than 4,000 trainees.

　　"Poverty alleviation must help the people understand ‘ We should not only work hard, but also work skillfully ’ The truth. Only when poor households master rural practical technology can they get rid of poverty as soon as possible on the road of developing industries. " The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office told Chongqing Daily that in recent years, according to Chongqing’s industrial development plan, combined with rural development and farmers’ knowledge structure, Chongqing has completed a total of 85,000 rural practical technical trainings, providing technical support for industrial development in poor rural areas and increasing the income of poor people. (Reporter Yan An, Tang Yanjuan)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 25th Title: "Seamless Supervision and Whole Process Monitoring" —— The journey of disease control department to analyze a vaccine

Xinhua News Agency reporters Shuai Cai, Yu Yong and Zi Qiang

April 25th is the 32nd National Child Vaccination Day. 40 years ago, China began to implement planned immunization. 40 years’ practice has proved that immunization program is one of the public health measures with significant cost-effectiveness and wide influence in various health work, which has contributed to effectively protecting children’s health.

Many people have this question: How are vaccines produced, transported and stored? Is the quality supervision of the whole process in place? The reporter learned from the disease control departments in Hunan, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other places that at present, China has established and improved the working mechanism of immunization planning with government-led, departmental cooperation and social participation, and implemented timely monitoring of all aspects of vaccine storage, transportation and vaccination to ensure vaccine quality and vaccination safety.

At present, China’s vaccines are divided into two categories. The first category is vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, and the second category is other vaccines that are planted by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily. The reporter learned from the Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention that the health department is responsible for bidding and purchasing the first type of free vaccine, and the CDC collects it uniformly. When the CDC staff receives the vaccine, they need to carry a refrigerator and put enough ice cubes to ensure that the temperature of the refrigerator meets the requirements for vaccine storage, and then put the vaccine in the refrigerator and transport it to the hospital. After the vaccine is distributed to the hospital by the CDC, the hospital will store the vaccine in the freezer according to the required storage temperature, and fill in the Registration Form for Vaccine Entry and Exit as required.

Zhang Shujun, head of the Immunization Planning Department of the Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that Hunan’s disease control department stipulates that doctors need to confirm whether infants have serious organ diseases, fever caused by acute infectious diseases, and allergies to vaccine ingredients before vaccinating infants. Doctors will vaccinate infants in strict accordance with operational requirements.

Yi Luzhen, deputy director of the Hunan Provincial Health Planning Commission, said that in order to ensure the safety of vaccines, Hunan has established a supervision system for the whole process of vaccine batch issuance, transportation, storage and vaccination to ensure seamless supervision of vaccine safety and quality; Implement the "double insurance" system for vaccine batch issuance: on the one hand, drug inspection institutions should test the vaccine indicators in the laboratory according to standards; On the other hand, drug inspection institutions should strictly review the quality control of the production process submitted by enterprises.

Xie Shuyun, director of the Institute of Immunization Planning of Zhejiang CDC, told reporters that with the deepening of the concept of vaccination, the public is paying more and more attention to vaccine safety. Domestic vaccines have very strict process requirements from research and development, production to approval and listing.

"The first is animal experiments. After reaching certain standardization and effectiveness, they will enter human trials. Human trials are divided into phase I, phase II and phase III. After the test results demonstrate that the vaccine is safe and effective, it can be approved and produced. Before production and marketing, each batch of vaccine should be sampled. After the vaccine was approved by the State Food and Drug Administration, the corresponding enterprises began to produce and market. " Xie Shuyun said.

According to the introduction of Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in Zhejiang, the first-class vaccines are purchased by the provincial CDC through a centralized procurement platform, and then distributed step by step through the provincial, municipal and county disease control departments. In order to ensure the effectiveness of vaccination, the provincial finance of Zhejiang Province has continuously increased its financial input. Over the past three years, it has continuously invested more than 50 million yuan for cold chain facilities and equipment such as refrigerated trucks, cold storage and refrigerators in CDC and grass-roots vaccination units at all levels. The second-class vaccines are purchased by county CDC through centralized procurement platform, and then supplied to vaccination clinics within their jurisdiction. In terms of transportation, the vaccine is mainly transported to the county-level CDC by production enterprises or transportation enterprises with cold chain qualifications.

Lin Lu, deputy director of the Yunnan Provincial Health Planning Commission, told the reporter that Yunnan Province has established a vaccination service network from the province to the village, with nearly 20,000 vaccination sites in the province, with a service radius of 5 kilometers, which is convenient for citizens to vaccinate. A class of vaccines used in Yunnan are monitored from the factory to the inoculation point, and the transportation, distribution and storage of vaccines are monitored regularly.

"Now many parents are used to taking their children to big hospitals for vaccination. In fact, the vaccines of big hospitals and community health service centers are all from the disease control system, so parents don’t have to go far." Wang Meituan, director of the Neonatal Department of Changsha Central Hospital, reminded.

The reporter learned that at present, monitoring systems for abnormal reactions of suspected vaccination have been established in Hunan, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other places. In view of the abnormal reaction after vaccination, the disease control department will organize a special investigation and invite experts from immunology, epidemiology, clinic and pharmacy to consult. If it is determined that it is indeed an abnormal clinical reaction caused by vaccine, the vaccinator will receive corresponding compensation.

Russian "Uranus -9" unmanned tank. Information picture

Griffin Ⅱ light tank prototype of American General Dynamics Ground System Company. Information picture

　　After a lapse of half a century, the start button has been pressed again for the development of new tanks in the United States. Not long ago, the bidding result of the US Army’s "Mobile Protective Firepower" (MPF) was released, and the "Griffin" II light tank successfully won the bid and became the next generation light tank of the US military. Since the appearance of M1 main battle tank in 1970s, the development of new tanks in the United States has been stagnant. The bid for Griffin II is the biggest step they have taken in the development of new tanks in recent years.

　　Since the Gulf War, new anti-tank weapons and platforms, such as portable anti-tank missiles, helicopter gunships, special ground attack aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles, have appeared one after another, and the scene of heavy tank cluster operations is gone forever. However, in recent years, in many local armed conflict battlefields, light tanks, with their good maneuverability and protection, have become the decisive force for ground penetration in many cases.

　　According to media reports, only this year, Britain, Germany, France, the United States, Russia and India have launched light tank development plans, so that the "lonely" tanks once again glow with vitality and vitality. Why does lightweight become a new trend of tank development? Can light tanks continue to be popular in the international defense market?

　　In this issue, let’s find out.

　　Along the way, success is also "light" and failure is also "light"

　　On the morning of September 15th, 1916. The somma river in France is foggy.

　　The battle started. British "steel monsters" rampaged on the battlefield, tearing the German trench defense. Tanks, which will dominate the battlefield in the future, made their debut in the smoke of the First World War. Its overwhelming advantage in the land battlefield makes it quickly become the main battle weapon of the armies of various countries.

　　Early tanks are usually divided into light, medium and heavy types according to the total combat weight and gun caliber. Before World War II, light tanks, as combat vehicles supporting infantry, undertook the function of assisting combat. Light tanks also harvest a large number of orders with low cost. The Soviet Union first produced more than 10,000 T-26 tanks, and the United States produced 27,000 light tanks, which once ushered in a prosperous period.

　　The good times didn’t last long. During World War II, light tanks were losing ground on the battlefield because their firepower and protection were far inferior to those of medium tanks. In the early days of the Soviet Patriotic War, the German army turned thousands of Soviet light tanks into scrap iron on the battlefield. In the end, it was the medium and heavy tanks represented by T-34 and KV-1 that turned the Soviet army around.

　　Frustration on the battlefield made light tanks "fall out of favor" quickly. In the 1960s, the main battle tank, a modern combat tank with off-road performance and heavy firepower, appeared, which pushed the light tank out of the main equipment of land warfare. In the army of many countries, light tanks even evolved into reconnaissance tanks, tank destroyers, paratroopers and landing vehicles and other types of equipment.

　　However, the main battle tank is not perfect. Because of its complex technology and high combat weight, the long-range maneuverability of ground troops equipped with main battle tanks is greatly limited. Take the American M1 main battle tank as an example, its total combat weight is over 50 tons, and the C-17 large transport plane can only transport one at a time. In addition, the cost of main battle tanks has been high. In 1986, the fiscal year price of the US M1 main battle tank was US$ 2.22 million, which increased to US$ 2.56 million in 1988.

　　Just as countries are struggling with how to "slim down" tanks, a bigger crisis is coming. During the Vietnam War, the M48 Barton main battle tank frequently fell into the mud pit, which became the operational burden of the US military. During the Gulf War, thousands of tanks in Iraq were destroyed by precision guided weapons on the roads. During the Chechen War, Russian T-80 tanks were mired in street fighting and frequently blocked by crude individual rocket launchers … The combat capability of the main battle tanks was questioned.

　　In this case, the armies of various countries have transformed, reducing the proportion of main battle tanks and changing wheeled armored vehicles into light tanks. Sweden has also developed the CV90 tracked armored fighting vehicle with excellent comprehensive performance based on the CV90 light tank, which has been welcomed by European countries. Its total combat weight is only half that of the active main battle tanks in Europe and America, but it is equipped with the main guns with the same firepower; Stealth design and advanced auxiliary defense system make up for the defect of survivability.

　　The diversified development of the army’s operational concept and the elimination of the attack mode of the tank cluster have made the light tanks slowly return to the field of vision of the armies of various countries. With the rapid development of various technologies in the field of military industry, tanks can have good comprehensive performance while being light in weight. This is also regarded as an important direction of tank development.

　　The military trade is hot, and the land weapon returns to the center of the stage.

　　In 2018, Pindar Indonesia announced that the Philippines and Bangladesh had ordered 40-50 Kaplan tanks from it.

　　In 2020, the Indian army, which has been committed to improving its mountain combat capability, adopted an order plan for 20 Russian-made "Octopus -SDM1" tanks to equip mountain troops.

　　In recent years, light tanks have been "popular" in the international defense market, mainly because the new generation of light tanks, which have undergone technological innovation, have good maneuverability and information situational awareness, as well as firepower and protection capabilities. The batch equipment of light tanks can effectively improve the army’s ground combat capability.

　　In 2009, the ground combat vehicle plan launched by the US Army was stopped due to budget adjustment. In 2015, the United States continued to put forward the "Mobile Protective Firepower" (MPF) project, aiming at providing a 30-ton-class new light tank with direct fire support for light infantry units. This light tank must not only have certain firepower, protection and maneuverability, but also meet the requirement of "C-17 large transport aircraft transport at least two at a time" to ensure the rapid deployment capability in large-scale wars in the future.

　　At the same time, Russia planned to install the amphibious light tank "Octopus -SDM1" for airborne troops. The tank is equipped with a 125mm caliber artillery and missile integrated system, with brand-new automatic correction devices, such as artillery sight, ballistic computer, laser rangefinder and automatic target tracking device, and can be transported by ships and planes. "Octopus -SDM1" light tank has excellent maneuverability and combat effectiveness, which not only continues the traditional concept of firepower first, but also reduces the total combat weight to 18 tons. Once it came out, it attracted the attention of the international equipment market.

　　除此之外，模块化设计也为轻型坦克加分不少。土耳其和印度尼西亚合作研制的“卡普兰”坦克，可以通过模块化在无人遥控炮塔与有人炮塔吊篮间切换，根据任务需求快速转换主炮口径，拓宽火炮的高低射界，成为许多山地国家的优选。

　　能力升级，适应未来有待战场检验

　　不久前，印度国防研究与发展组织(DRDO)秘书萨西什·雷迪博士表示——DRDO将与拉森和图布罗公司(LT)共同开展印度国产新型轻型坦克的研发，为轻型坦克在2023年投入生产做好准备。

　　在这份印度自行开发轻型坦克的计划中，作战要求非常具体——总重量不超过25吨，至少配备一门105毫米口径主炮，具备主动防护系统，可携带无人机……而我们从中能看到的是，传统的“机动、防护、火力”坦克设计三角正在发生改变。

　　2022年6月，巴黎。

　　欧洲国际防务展开幕。世界主流坦克供应商齐聚一堂，携最新成果参展。从他们展示的先进坦克中，我们可窥得未来轻型坦克的四项基本能力：

　　First, build a digital cockpit.

　　Simple and quick operation is an important index of weapons and equipment. In the traditional tank cockpit, there are many instruments and equipment, and the information is complicated. Long-term operation is easy to cause occupant fatigue, and it is difficult to cope with the ever-changing battlefield.

　　In order to simplify the data information, the M1A2 tank in the United States is equipped with a comprehensive display, which makes the crew have a more intuitive feeling of the battlefield information. The conductor and gunner can know all kinds of images, data and real-time scenes of the battlefield in an all-round way just by sitting in front of the monitor, which is more conducive to combat command.

　　Second, build an unmanned platform.

　　In the future, tanks equipped with more weapon systems and information equipment will be remotely operated by tank commanders in safe places like unmanned combat aircraft.

　　The unmanned transformation of the tank will not only greatly reduce the number of soldiers’ casualties, but also further liberate the space inside the tank-only protecting the vehicle control system and engine will make the tank smaller and lighter, thus reducing fuel consumption and cost. At present, the appearance of Russian "Uranus -9" unmanned tank has attracted the attention of military fans all over the world.

　　Third, optimize stealth design.

　　Anti-tank weapons emerge one after another, which puts a great test on the survivability of tanks on the battlefield. Various new types of protective armor are constantly emerging, but they still can’t keep up with the development speed of anti-tank weapons. How to turn tanks into low detectable targets has also become a major research direction in the world.

　　Poland’s world’s first stealth tank PL-01 can adjust the surface to a temperature close to the surrounding environment through dense infrared probes and thousands of adjustable tile armor around the car body. It is said that the tank can also change its infrared characteristics and disguise itself as a car under the infrared detection of the enemy.

　　Fourth, combat information sharing.

　　Future combat is a "war under high-tech conditions", and all combat units need to be connected into a combat whole to realize unified information processing and sharing. Under the joint operation system, tanks are no longer isolated armored units, but a node, a terminal and a fierce attack and defense platform of battlefield information network.

　　The French "leclerc" tank adopted the battlefield management system for the first time and made it have real-time combat capability. The commander can know the battlefield environment, GPS positioning, enemy attack position and other information through intelligent control equipment to calculate the terrain, time, position and deployment. With highly advanced fire control equipment, "leclerc" tank can achieve the first hit rate as high as 95%.

　　Experts predict that in the future, battlefield light tanks will provide fire support with the main battle tanks in assault and circuitous battles, annihilate enemy light armored vehicles and main battle tanks, and provide armored support for infantry in areas where the main battle tanks cannot be deployed. It remains to be seen whether the natural advantages of light tanks can become the winning sword in the war under high-tech conditions after being integrated with high-tech in the future. (Tian Shikai, Zhang Yaocun, Zhao Changlong)

Source: Liberation Army Daily

　　This year marks the 110th anniversary of Wang Zhen’s birth. Through some details, we can better understand the revolutionary.

　　In the autumn of 1957, Wang Zhen, Minister of State Land Reclamation, was appointed to lead a delegation of China non-governmental agriculture to visit Japan. Before the trip, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Zhen decided the purpose of this visit: to promote the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples, focus on the successful experience of Japan’s post-war agricultural development, and promote the agricultural development in China. At that time, China and Japan had not yet established diplomatic relations, and Wang Zhen was a fierce anti-Japanese. Someone asked Wang Zhen, "Are you afraid of going to Japan?" Mao Zedong answered for him: "He has nothing to fear!"

　　The delegation includes 30 experts and scholars in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and agricultural machinery. Wang Zhen led a delegation to visit Japan for two months, most of which were in the countryside and often traveled in the countryside. He cherished this rare opportunity very much, did not forget his mission, and carefully inspected the agricultural conditions along the way.

　　One day, the delegation’s vehicle was traveling on a country road. In the newly harvested rice fields on the roadside, a small agricultural machinery was busy, which attracted Wang Zhen’s attention. He quickly signaled to stop, and then strode towards the small agricultural machinery, observing it carefully: two small rubber wheels were carrying a small engine, and the engine was equipped with a long armrest that served as a steering wheel. Under the armrest was the driver’s seat. The owner of the machine told Wang Zhen through an interpreter that the machine was called a walking tractor. Wang Zhen repeatedly asked about the functions and uses of walking tractors, and sat in the driver’s seat with great interest. Back in the car, he excitedly said to the members of the delegation: "This walking tractor is suitable for paddy fields in southern China."

　　Before returning to China, Wang Zhen wanted to buy a walking tractor prototype produced by Kubota and bring it back to China. He was reminded that it would violate the ban of the Prime Minister. It turns out that there is a special ban in Zhou Enlai’s pre-departure request: Japanese people want to do business with us very much, and don’t buy their things when they arrive in Japan. Wang Zhen said: Although the Prime Minister told us not to buy their things, they are really good and useful for our agricultural development! So he decided to buy it.

　　After returning to China, Zhou Enlai met Wang Zhen and joked: "I knew that your beard couldn’t control himself, so I had to explain it before I went. I didn’t expect you to violate the ban." Seeing that Wang Zhen was embarrassed, he laughed. "These things you bought are very good!" Later, Zhou Enlai also specially instructed to import some walking tractors from Japan and distribute them to various provinces.

　　When Wang Zhen reported the successful experience of Japanese agricultural technology to Mao Zedong, he also introduced the use of walking tractors. Mao Zedong said with deep feeling that the Japanese nation is a great nation, which not only maintains its own national characteristics, but also accepts foreign new technologies with great sensitivity. At this point, we should learn from the Japanese nation.

　　In his report to the Central Committee on his visit to Japan, Wang Zhen put forward specific suggestions on accepting foreign new technology and developing, popularizing and popularizing walking tractors.

　　Walking tractors were soon born in China, and mass production was formed. Because of its low cost, small size, flexibility and strong power, it can plow, rotate, sow, harvest, irrigate and thresh, and run for transportation. It is very popular with farmers and is called "all-rounder". In the 1960s, walking tractors became popular rapidly, which became an important means and symbol for farmers to get rich in China. They were widely used not only in southern China, but also in rural areas in northern China, and became the pioneer of agricultural mechanization in China.

　　Wang Zhen is the main promoter of the popularization of walking tractors, but in the process of popularization, he insists on seeking truth from facts and resolutely opposes the unrealistic "Great Leap Forward". During the "Cultural Revolution", there was a tractor battle in some places, which was denounced by Wang Zhen as "a crooked mouth and a monk chanting scriptures blindly".

　　At that time, Wang Zhen was sent to Jiangxi Red Star Reclamation Field. At that time, Jiangxi Province gave the Agricultural Machinery Factory of Hongxing Reclamation Farm the task of producing 500 walking tractors. Red Star Agricultural Machinery Factory has been working hard for a long time without success, so it has to dismantle a walking tractor and piece together a "new tractor" to report good news to the county seat. Unexpectedly, the fire went out just after driving to the factory gate.

　　Wang Zhen knew that Hongxing Agricultural Machinery did not have this kind of production capacity at all, and said angrily: "This is a blind command that wastes people and money!" It is suggested that the agricultural machinery factory should focus on the production of harvesters and shredders that are urgently needed, and don’t engage in tractors any more.

　　When Wang Zhen saw that everyone had concerns, he said frankly: "If the above is held accountable, I will punish you." A few days later, the tractor war headquarters sent a working group down and saw that the agricultural machinery factory stopped the tractor manufacturing. Those people shouted angrily: "We are going to sue you!" " At the critical moment, Wang Zhen stood up and said righteously: "We don’t have the conditions to produce tractors here. We don’t want to engage in this kind of’ ghost pulling machine’, but we want to engage in shredders." The old general clanked with iron, and the people in the headquarters were frightened, and they slipped away the next day.

　　(Author: Hubei Ezhou Municipal Committee Office)

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