Chongqing Yongchuan Disabled Persons’ Federation sent chickens and feed to disabled farmers in garden village, Hegeng Town, and Hexing Village, Wujian Town. (Profile picture) Correspondent Chen Keru photo

　　On November 2 nd, in the "Rural to Non-agricultural" personnel skill competition held in Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, the contestants who participated in the old-age care project competition were sorting out the bedding. Reporter Zhang Jinhui photo

　　Students from the night school of migrant workers at the construction site of the Second Bureau of China Construction in jiangbei mouth pay attention to the news related to the 19th National Congress during recess. Through the training of night school, they have become a new type of skilled and educated workers. Reporter Cui Lishe

　　Core tips

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that paying attention to poverty alleviation should be combined with supporting ambition and wisdom.

　　"Supporting ambition" means to "help" poor farmers to get rid of poverty on their own initiative and enhance their subjective initiative to get rid of poverty and increase income. "Supporting wisdom" means that the state cultivates new and knowledgeable farmers with scientific and technological quality, professional skills, management awareness and ability from vocational education, agricultural technology popularization and information circulation channel expansion, so as to open up the way to get rich and change the mode of agricultural development. How to combine poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom? In recent days, Chongqing Daily reporter interviewed the heads of relevant government departments, relevant districts and counties and poor people, and had a dialogue with them around this theme.

　　Helping the poor first helps the will, and helping the poor must help the wisdom, so that no one can fall behind.

　　"Supporting the ambition to be self-reliant, supporting the wisdom to be self-reliant, and the endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty will rush out." Hu Jianbo, director of the Human Resources Department of the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office, said that one of the important reasons why some poor people are poor is that they have a certain spirit of "waiting, relying on and wanting". Therefore, in order for them to bid farewell to poverty completely, they must first stimulate their ambition and do a good job in supporting their ambitions. On the other hand, poverty is also related to its education level, cultural level and skill knowledge, so it is necessary to "help the mind" as well as "help the mind".

　　Accurate poverty alleviation and accurate poverty alleviation are to get the right medicine under the right pulse. In recent years, aiming at the needs of industrial development in poverty-stricken areas and the needs of poor people to transfer employment, Chongqing has implemented a series of measures in accordance with the ideas of "helping the poor first to help the wisdom", "teaching people to fish" and "training one person, getting a job and getting rid of poverty".

　　For example, Chongqing has continuously carried out public welfare training for poverty alleviation in poor villages, and trained medical and health personnel, kindergarten teachers, nursing home workers, neighborhood dispute mediators, and policy etiquette lecturers in poor villages. Through the training, the poor people’s medical treatment, children’s nursery, living habits, mental health, civilized behavior and cultural living environment have been improved, the spirit of self-reliance, hard struggle, self-improvement and positive progress of the poor people has been enhanced, and the soft power of precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation work has been enhanced.

　　Another example is to pay close attention to the characteristic industries in poor rural areas, focus on the demand of the job market, highlight the driving effect, and implement practical technical training in rural areas, labor transfer training and poverty alleviation and entrepreneurship training according to local conditions, which provides technical support for the development of industries in poor rural areas and the increase of income of poor people.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has completed 85,000 rural practical technical trainings, 27,000 job transfer trainings, 10,000 rich leaders trainings, 10,000 poverty alleviation public welfare trainings, and sponsored 188,000 children of poor families to study, which directly benefited 380,000 poor families in Chongqing, and 75,000 new poor people were transferred to employment, and 20,000 poor people were employed nearby.

　　Hu Jianbo said that although Chongqing’s poverty alleviation training and human resources development have always been at the forefront of the country, there is still much room for efforts in combination with the new requirements of poverty alleviation in the report of the 19th National Congress.

　　In the next step, Chongqing will conscientiously do all kinds of training, refine and quantify the training items, ensure the quality and quantity of all kinds of special training, and the funds shall not be used for other purposes.

　　At the same time, in view of the unfulfilled and inaccurate educational aid policies in some districts and counties, it is necessary to carefully clean up the student aid policies, and conduct special inspections when necessary to ensure that the college students who are studying in the file are enjoying the national student loan and the national poverty grant, and each person will be given a tuition subsidy of 8,000 yuan per year.

　　In addition, in combination with the implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office will organize five advanced models, namely, the poor people who are self-reliant to get rid of poverty, the owners who take the initiative to get rich by starting a business, the first secretary of poverty alleviation in the village, the helping cadres who help poor families in pairs, and the "two committees" cadres who lead the masses to work hard, to further encourage Chongqing to boost its spirit, inspire its fighting spirit, gather positive energy and create a strong atmosphere for tackling poverty.

　　The way and motivation to get rich when ambition is established will naturally be there.

　　"I will definitely get rid of poverty this year!" On November 1st, Qin Yuwen, a poor household, counted a stack of banknotes that he had just sold peppers at the pepper purchase point in Shanjiao Village, Yuchi Town, Shizhu, and happily said to the town that came to the household survey to help the cadres: "Thanks to the town’s organization to listen to me last year ‘ Report ’ Let my heart be strongly stimulated, or I may still be waiting for the government to provide relief! "

　　It turns out that in the work of getting rid of poverty, some poor households in Yuchi Town still have the idea of "waiting, relying, wanting, comparing and complaining", and they have insufficient motivation to take the initiative to get rid of poverty. Therefore, at the beginning of last year, the town held a special inspirational report meeting on poverty alleviation, and invited two special poverty-stricken households to tell their hard "entrepreneurial history" and "getting rich classics" on the stage, which inspired hundreds of poor households present to establish their determination to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　One of the speakers, Tan Qishu, a poverty-stricken household, is a disabled person. At the age of 3, his lower limbs shrank due to polio. However, Tan Qishu was physically disabled and determined, and developed the pig industry without fear of hardships. He founded the "Sanshan Science and Technology Demonstration Farm" and became a "pig farmer". Another speaker, Li Xiuying, was a weak woman. When her husband was blind and lost his labor force, she relied on loans to develop the cattle and pig industries, so that the family could successfully get rid of the hat of poor households.

　　"In the past, I always felt that I was in poor health, unskilled, and poor, and I lost confidence in getting rid of poverty. Listening to the poverty alleviation reports of two speakers made me a healthy person very embarrassed. " Qin Yuwen said that shortly after returning home, he developed and planted 5 mu of peppers, which alone increased his income by more than 15,000 yuan a year.

　　Like Tan Qishu, Li Chuansheng, a poor household in tuanjie village, is also a disabled person. After attending the inspirational report meeting on poverty alleviation, under the guidance of the responsible person, he used the rural tourism development funds to set up a farmhouse, and now he has taken off his hat as a poor household, which has become a typical example of local poverty alleviation.

　　"Learn from others and be diligent and self-reliant." Qin Xiaohua, secretary of the Party Committee of Yuchi Town, told the Chongqing Daily reporter that helping the poor first helps the ambition, and getting rich first cures the heart. Over the past year or so, there have been fewer lazy people in this town, and more diligent people have gone to the rich road. So far, 75 poor households have applied for small loans of 3.75 million yuan to develop rural tourism and recreational breeding industry, with direct economic income reaching more than 2.8 million yuan. In 2017, 43 poor households in the town are expected to get rid of poverty smoothly.

　　"Winning the battle against poverty is not a day’s work." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office told the Chongqing Daily reporter: "Once the ambition of poor households is established, once the concept is updated, the methods and enthusiasm for getting rich will naturally be there."

　　The person in charge said that in recent years, in order to cultivate the spirit and culture of self-reliance and poverty alleviation, Chongqing has completed 1,268 public welfare training programs for 9,869 people. Nowadays, the medical and health personnel, kindergarten teachers, nursing home workers, neighborhood dispute mediators and policy etiquette lecturers in poor villages have been trained to take up their posts, which not only inspires the poor people to establish the spirit of self-reliance, hard struggle and positive progress, but also enhances the soft power for Chongqing’s precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation work.

　　Funding for children from poor families to study breaks the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　It is clearly pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that efforts should be made to make every child enjoy a fair and quality education. The word "quality" is striking and important, and clearly points out a major focus of future education development.

　　For the children of poor families, education is also an important way to change their lives and an important weapon to cut off the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Therefore, subsidizing children from poor families to study is an important measure of "supporting wisdom" in Chongqing.

　　"If it weren’t for the education grant, I really don’t know whether I am working on campus or in other places now … …” On November 1st, Tan Jinxiang, from Baibu Village, zhuyuan town City, fengjie county, said with emotion.

　　The 17-year-old Tan Jinxiang was born in a poor family. His mother suffered from rheumatoid arthritis more than ten years ago, and his hands and feet were severely deformed, making it difficult to walk. His father also became a level 4 disability because of a car accident, so he could only do some small work near his home, and his life at home was extremely tight.

　　The children of the poor are in charge early. At 4 o’clock every morning, Tan Jinxiang will get up on time no matter whether it is sunny or rainy, and take on housework such as cooking, washing dishes and feeding pigs. In her spare time doing housework, she seized the time to read and study, supplement her knowledge, and was admitted to the university this year by her hard work.

　　However, the tuition, books and living expenses of a university for one year are 15,000 yuan, which is an astronomical figure for this family. Just when Tan Jinxiang was at a loss, the resident team and village cadres of Baibu Village in zhuyuan town came to her home.

　　"If such poor families do not lend a helping hand, their children will have no books to read, and poverty is likely to continue." Zhang Yuanan, secretary of the branch of Baibu Village, said. As a result, the village provided her with 2,000 yuan of educational reward and assistance fund and poverty alleviation student loans, which helped her realize her college dream.

　　More than 2/3 of the poverty-stricken households in Baibu Village are poor because of their studies. The village has innovatively established an education fund to reward and help the children of poor families in the village to attend high schools and universities. The source of funds is the village collective economy, special assistance from helping units, enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, caring people, successful people in the village and other social donations. At present, more than 120,000 yuan has been raised and 38,000 yuan has been awarded to help 18 children from poor families solve the tuition problem to some extent.

　　"Helping the poor first helps the wisdom, and treating the poor first cures the fool." Zhang Yuan ‘an said that once the Baibu Village Education Award and Assistance Fund is established, it will continue to be implemented and improved, and the education funding for poor students will continue to increase, and efforts will be made to prevent a poor student from dropping out of school because of poverty.

　　Rain and dew plan helps poor people earn 8,000 yuan a month.

　　In Chongqing, focusing on the demand of the job market and doing a good job in labor transfer training is an important starting point for "supporting wisdom", which has benefited many poor people in recent years.

　　Not long ago, Nanchuan District held a new phase of domestic nursing training, which attracted 109 women from local and even surrounding towns and villages, and the training course was even held.

　　"After attending the monthly training in the last period, I feel that I have learned a lot. I heard that I will teach housekeeping and old-age care knowledge in this period, and I will stay and continue to study and want to learn more." Tang Mingli, a poor household in the Second Society of Dashun Village, Shuijiang Town, told Chongqing Daily that the 49-year-old Tang Mingli had spent hundreds of thousands of yuan on medical expenses and owed a lot of debts because her son had leukemia. She had long wanted to go out and find a job and earn money to treat her son.

　　Just as the training class was held in the district, Tang Mingli signed up. "Now domestic workers and nursing staff for the aged are very ‘ Eat incense ’ The treatment and employment are good. " She said.

　　It is understood that Chongqing’s "Rain and Dew Plan" focuses on market demand and constantly adjusts the training majors and contents. Take the popular specialty of Lunar New Year and Home Economics as an example. In addition to the knowledge of maternal and newborn care, the knowledge of home cleaning and hygiene, kitchen cleaning and hygiene, rural home care practice, and the knowledge of old-age care, such as nursing common diseases of the elderly, measuring blood pressure, preparing liquid food, and basic knowledge of old-age caregivers, have been correspondingly increased, so that students can master more skills and survival skills. After the training, the district/county human resources and social security bureau will organize the examination, and issue a special professional ability certificate after passing the examination.

　　"Don’t underestimate this certificate. With it, you will find a job ‘ Hard currency ’ — — In the last issue, after someone in our class participated in the training, they found a job in the city with a monthly income of 8,000 yuan, and the life of the family was all settled. " Tang Mingli said, "The government has provided us with such good study and employment opportunities, so we have to study hard and master excellent skills to achieve ‘ One person employed the whole family to get rid of poverty ’ The purpose. "

　　The relevant person in charge of the Nanchuan District Poverty Alleviation Office said that they will aim at the new demand of the job market, pay close attention to the needs of poor people to transfer employment, pay close attention to the training of labor transfer employment, and at the same time fully explore new jobs suitable for poor people, and introduce preferential employment policies for incentive units to ensure the steady growth of labor income of the poor people, and ensure that the poor people have stable jobs and unemployed people can find new jobs.

　　Rural practical technical training enables poor households to gain a skill.

　　"Director Deng, thanks to your technical guidance, the 1,000 piglets I raised this year are about to be sold out, selling nearly 400,000 yuan." A few days ago, Zhang Yingliang, a villager from Liangshui Village, Qingxichang Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, excitedly reported good news to Deng Yingchao, the stationmaster of the town animal husbandry station: "If there is a training activity in the county recently, I will be the first to sign up!"

　　Zhang Yingliang was originally a poor household in Liangshui Village. Because parents are seriously ill in hospital, two children are young, and the couple have no skills, Zhang Yingliang’s family is entangled in poverty all the year round. A few years ago, Zhang Yingliang and his wife went out to work in the factory, all of which were used for their parents’ treatment, and they still owed a lot of foreign debts. Zhang Yingliang told Chongqing Daily reporter: "After working outside for several years, I deeply realized that you have to have technology to do anything, and you can make big money with technology."

　　In 2013, Zhang Yingliang decided to return to his hometown to start a business. However, what kind of industry is good without funds and technology? To be on the safe side, the family decided to keep healthy pigs at home every year, and it didn’t need much breeding technology, so let’s try raising more pigs. Unexpectedly, in the first year, Zhang Yingliang borrowed money to buy two sows and more than 20 piglets all died.

　　Just when Zhang Yingliang was disheartened, the village cadres sent him good news: the county will come to the town to carry out practical technical training, so you should report to the pig training class at once! In the three consecutive training classes, Zhang Yingliang not only learned a lot about raising pigs, but also forged a helping pair with Deng Yingchao, the stationmaster of the town animal husbandry station. This time, he will raise fertile sows as his entrepreneurial direction.

　　With technology as a guarantee, Zhang Yingliang is confident enough. In 2014, he bought back three sows, and five sows at home successfully gave birth to 100 piglets that year and sold them for more than 30,000 yuan. After tasting the sweetness, Zhang Yingliang quickly built a simple pig farm to expand the scale of sows to 25.

　　However, the scale of farming has expanded, and problems have come one after another. In this way, Deng Yingchao became a frequent visitor to Zhang Yingliang’s home. On one occasion, a sow had dystocia, and Zhang Yingliang was so anxious that she stamped her feet and quickly called Deng Yingchao for help. After rushing to the scene, Deng Yingchao immediately taught Zhang Yingliang how to deliver the sow, and personally demonstrated how to make the piglets stuck in the birth canal give birth smoothly.

　　Learn from mistakes. In this way, Zhang Yingliang slowly mastered the breeding technology in repeated studies. In 2015, his 25 sows gave birth to 500 piglets, sold them for 200,000 yuan, and earned a net income of 80,000 yuan. Finally, he took off the hat of "poor households".

　　"In the second half of last year, I expanded the number of sows to 50 and faced some new technical problems. Therefore, there is no end to learning! " Looking back on his own business, Zhang Yingliang said with emotion, "In the future, I will attend training courses held by the government every year." In the next step, he has a bigger plan: "The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, and we farmers will also have better opportunities. My five-year goal is to build a standardized pig farm and expand the scale of sows to 500! "

　　Like Zhang Yingliang, there are not a few poor households in Xiushan who have embarked on the road of poverty alleviation through practical technical training. According to Liu Yading, director of the Poverty Alleviation Training Center of the County Poverty Alleviation Office, around more than a dozen characteristic industries such as honeysuckle, camellia, pigs and goats, the county has adopted expert lectures, on-site training, technology contracting and "farm classroom" to implement practical technical training in rural areas according to the agricultural time module, so that farmers can actually learn the breeding technology. Last year, the county also conducted on-site training on farmers’ practical skills in 85 key poverty-stricken villages, with more than 4,000 trainees.

　　"Poverty alleviation must help the people understand ‘ We should not only work hard, but also work skillfully ’ The truth. Only when poor households master rural practical technology can they get rid of poverty as soon as possible on the road of developing industries. " The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office told Chongqing Daily that in recent years, according to Chongqing’s industrial development plan, combined with rural development and farmers’ knowledge structure, Chongqing has completed a total of 85,000 rural practical technical trainings, providing technical support for industrial development in poor rural areas and increasing the income of poor people. (Reporter Yan An, Tang Yanjuan)

　 　 1905 movie network exclusive feature　There were two famous women in the Tang Dynasty, one was Wu Zhao and the other was Yang Yuhuan. Fan Bingbing may be the only actress who squeezed her breasts for both of them. Yang Guifei squeezed her breasts twice, the first time in the TV series "Datang Furong Garden" and the second time in the movie (hereinafter referred to as "Women of the Dynasty"). The Woman of the Dynasty portrays Yang Guifei as a commoner with a beautiful chest and no harm to human beings and animals, and washes away her historical image of "a femme fatale". There are more or less wishful thinking elements in the film, but what are the legends of Yang Guifei in history besides being fat? What are the differences from the film?

　

I’ve never seen the world before, so I’m afraid people will see it?

　 　 No matter how fierce the ice-ice "Ma Zhen" storm is, and whether the wonderful snapping scene can still be seen when The Woman of the Dynasty is released, in this film, Yang Yuhuan is actually an ordinary civilian woman who came to Chang ‘an to take refuge in her cousin Yang Guozhong, who was taken by Wu Huifei and became the life princess of Li Mao, the 18th son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. After the first night with Li Mao, I lifted the curtain and saw a dozen ladies-in-waiting kneeling on the ground. This appearance startled the civilian woman. After learning that they have been kneeling all night and witnessed their own good deeds, they are even more ashamed to don’t want it. The maid-in-waiting headed by the left handed me a handkerchief, and Yang Yuhuan asked what it was. Li Mao grinned: "A handkerchief is for … …”

　 　 Is Yang Yuhuan really a simple young man in a small town? Of course not. There are five versions of Yang Yuhuan’s native place, namely Lingbao in Henan, Yongji in Shanxi, Huayin in Shaanxi, Chengdu in Sichuan and Rongxian in Guangxi. Everyone knows that Yang Guifei loves litchi. Some people infer that Yang Yuhuan is from Rong County, Guangxi, and litchi is her "mother’s taste". Du Mu’s poem says: When riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi. It’s full of sarcasm. In the poet’s imagination, wasting people’s money means running a few horses to death, but in the movie, litchi is transported by boat, with live trees in the boat, guards standing at the bow and stern, and all the people sent to Yang Guifei are skinned and covered with borneol. Giving the strength of the whole country and making love to concubines is now romantic.

　

　 　 Yang Yuhuan was born in an official family, and his father, Yang Xuanyan, was a manager in Shuzhou. After his father’s death, his third uncle, Hsuan Yang Jue, was fostered in Luoyang, and his third uncle was not an idle generation. He used to be a native Cao in Henan. Yang Yuhuan’s temperament and good singing and dancing are not just as simple as "bright eyes and white teeth" and "which warmed and smoothed the creamy-tinted crystal of her skin". Chen Yinque, a master of Chinese studies, once proved through careful textual research that Yang Yuhuan was not a virgin before he entered the palace — — Yang Yuhuan entered the palace at least two years after Yang Yuhuan got engaged to Shouwang. According to the rules of the Tang Dynasty, when he was married, he had to sleep together. Ji Xianlin, a disciple of Chen Yinque, care to the conclusion that tang style was extensive, and that Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty had married his daughter-in-law who was 34 years younger than himself. Is Yuhuan a virgin or not? Therefore, in The Woman of the Dynasty, Yang Yuhuan was painstakingly made into China’s version of Cinderella. Will such a grassroots setting capture the girl’s heart more easily?

Don’t love power, just seek true love and don’t eat fireworks?

　 　 Yang Yuhuan, played by Fan Bingbing, is so sweet that he can speak for green tea drinks. In the film, first, Li Mao, her ex-husband, deceived her into taking abortion pills, then she became a Taoist priest and devoted herself to monasticism. After being married by Emperor Tang Ming, she was supercilious and graceful. Fortunately, Tang Minghuang, who was in his prime, unlocked Ma Zhen’s posture, which puzzled Yang Guifei’s mind. Leaving a cowardly old love and throwing yourself into the arms of a real man is a complete exercise in moral integrity.

　

　 　 Where did Yang Yuhuan’s style of daring to love, hate and emancipate his mind come from? Perhaps it is also from the minds of the directors. Since Yang Yuhuan entered the palace and got a favor, Yang Jiaquan’s power has been growing. Yang Guifei’s eldest sister was named Mrs. Korea, the third sister was named Mrs. Guo, and the eighth sister was named Mrs. Qin. Each of them was given a monthly fee of 100,000 yuan. His distant cousin, Yang Zhao (that is, Yang Guozhong, whose name is "Guo Zhong"), was originally a scoundrel in the market, but he sat in the position of prime minister. However, Yang Guifei on the screen was ashamed and said that her brother was not a talent for governing the country. Tang Minghuang laughed at Yang’s "broken design": Jiangshan is mine, and your brother is just my pawn. In order to wash Yang Yuhuan for nothing, The Woman of the Dynasty is also quite hard.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 25th Title: "Seamless Supervision and Whole Process Monitoring" —— The journey of disease control department to analyze a vaccine

Xinhua News Agency reporters Shuai Cai, Yu Yong and Zi Qiang

April 25th is the 32nd National Child Vaccination Day. 40 years ago, China began to implement planned immunization. 40 years’ practice has proved that immunization program is one of the public health measures with significant cost-effectiveness and wide influence in various health work, which has contributed to effectively protecting children’s health.

Many people have this question: How are vaccines produced, transported and stored? Is the quality supervision of the whole process in place? The reporter learned from the disease control departments in Hunan, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other places that at present, China has established and improved the working mechanism of immunization planning with government-led, departmental cooperation and social participation, and implemented timely monitoring of all aspects of vaccine storage, transportation and vaccination to ensure vaccine quality and vaccination safety.

At present, China’s vaccines are divided into two categories. The first category is vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, and the second category is other vaccines that are planted by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily. The reporter learned from the Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention that the health department is responsible for bidding and purchasing the first type of free vaccine, and the CDC collects it uniformly. When the CDC staff receives the vaccine, they need to carry a refrigerator and put enough ice cubes to ensure that the temperature of the refrigerator meets the requirements for vaccine storage, and then put the vaccine in the refrigerator and transport it to the hospital. After the vaccine is distributed to the hospital by the CDC, the hospital will store the vaccine in the freezer according to the required storage temperature, and fill in the Registration Form for Vaccine Entry and Exit as required.

Zhang Shujun, head of the Immunization Planning Department of the Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that Hunan’s disease control department stipulates that doctors need to confirm whether infants have serious organ diseases, fever caused by acute infectious diseases, and allergies to vaccine ingredients before vaccinating infants. Doctors will vaccinate infants in strict accordance with operational requirements.

Yi Luzhen, deputy director of the Hunan Provincial Health Planning Commission, said that in order to ensure the safety of vaccines, Hunan has established a supervision system for the whole process of vaccine batch issuance, transportation, storage and vaccination to ensure seamless supervision of vaccine safety and quality; Implement the "double insurance" system for vaccine batch issuance: on the one hand, drug inspection institutions should test the vaccine indicators in the laboratory according to standards; On the other hand, drug inspection institutions should strictly review the quality control of the production process submitted by enterprises.

Xie Shuyun, director of the Institute of Immunization Planning of Zhejiang CDC, told reporters that with the deepening of the concept of vaccination, the public is paying more and more attention to vaccine safety. Domestic vaccines have very strict process requirements from research and development, production to approval and listing.

"The first is animal experiments. After reaching certain standardization and effectiveness, they will enter human trials. Human trials are divided into phase I, phase II and phase III. After the test results demonstrate that the vaccine is safe and effective, it can be approved and produced. Before production and marketing, each batch of vaccine should be sampled. After the vaccine was approved by the State Food and Drug Administration, the corresponding enterprises began to produce and market. " Xie Shuyun said.

According to the introduction of Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in Zhejiang, the first-class vaccines are purchased by the provincial CDC through a centralized procurement platform, and then distributed step by step through the provincial, municipal and county disease control departments. In order to ensure the effectiveness of vaccination, the provincial finance of Zhejiang Province has continuously increased its financial input. Over the past three years, it has continuously invested more than 50 million yuan for cold chain facilities and equipment such as refrigerated trucks, cold storage and refrigerators in CDC and grass-roots vaccination units at all levels. The second-class vaccines are purchased by county CDC through centralized procurement platform, and then supplied to vaccination clinics within their jurisdiction. In terms of transportation, the vaccine is mainly transported to the county-level CDC by production enterprises or transportation enterprises with cold chain qualifications.

Lin Lu, deputy director of the Yunnan Provincial Health Planning Commission, told the reporter that Yunnan Province has established a vaccination service network from the province to the village, with nearly 20,000 vaccination sites in the province, with a service radius of 5 kilometers, which is convenient for citizens to vaccinate. A class of vaccines used in Yunnan are monitored from the factory to the inoculation point, and the transportation, distribution and storage of vaccines are monitored regularly.

"Now many parents are used to taking their children to big hospitals for vaccination. In fact, the vaccines of big hospitals and community health service centers are all from the disease control system, so parents don’t have to go far." Wang Meituan, director of the Neonatal Department of Changsha Central Hospital, reminded.

The reporter learned that at present, monitoring systems for abnormal reactions of suspected vaccination have been established in Hunan, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other places. In view of the abnormal reaction after vaccination, the disease control department will organize a special investigation and invite experts from immunology, epidemiology, clinic and pharmacy to consult. If it is determined that it is indeed an abnormal clinical reaction caused by vaccine, the vaccinator will receive corresponding compensation.

Russian "Uranus -9" unmanned tank. Information picture

Griffin Ⅱ light tank prototype of American General Dynamics Ground System Company. Information picture

　　After a lapse of half a century, the start button has been pressed again for the development of new tanks in the United States. Not long ago, the bidding result of the US Army’s "Mobile Protective Firepower" (MPF) was released, and the "Griffin" II light tank successfully won the bid and became the next generation light tank of the US military. Since the appearance of M1 main battle tank in 1970s, the development of new tanks in the United States has been stagnant. The bid for Griffin II is the biggest step they have taken in the development of new tanks in recent years.

　　Since the Gulf War, new anti-tank weapons and platforms, such as portable anti-tank missiles, helicopter gunships, special ground attack aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles, have appeared one after another, and the scene of heavy tank cluster operations is gone forever. However, in recent years, in many local armed conflict battlefields, light tanks, with their good maneuverability and protection, have become the decisive force for ground penetration in many cases.

　　According to media reports, only this year, Britain, Germany, France, the United States, Russia and India have launched light tank development plans, so that the "lonely" tanks once again glow with vitality and vitality. Why does lightweight become a new trend of tank development? Can light tanks continue to be popular in the international defense market?

　　In this issue, let’s find out.

　　Along the way, success is also "light" and failure is also "light"

　　On the morning of September 15th, 1916. The somma river in France is foggy.

　　The battle started. British "steel monsters" rampaged on the battlefield, tearing the German trench defense. Tanks, which will dominate the battlefield in the future, made their debut in the smoke of the First World War. Its overwhelming advantage in the land battlefield makes it quickly become the main battle weapon of the armies of various countries.

　　Early tanks are usually divided into light, medium and heavy types according to the total combat weight and gun caliber. Before World War II, light tanks, as combat vehicles supporting infantry, undertook the function of assisting combat. Light tanks also harvest a large number of orders with low cost. The Soviet Union first produced more than 10,000 T-26 tanks, and the United States produced 27,000 light tanks, which once ushered in a prosperous period.

　　The good times didn’t last long. During World War II, light tanks were losing ground on the battlefield because their firepower and protection were far inferior to those of medium tanks. In the early days of the Soviet Patriotic War, the German army turned thousands of Soviet light tanks into scrap iron on the battlefield. In the end, it was the medium and heavy tanks represented by T-34 and KV-1 that turned the Soviet army around.

　　Frustration on the battlefield made light tanks "fall out of favor" quickly. In the 1960s, the main battle tank, a modern combat tank with off-road performance and heavy firepower, appeared, which pushed the light tank out of the main equipment of land warfare. In the army of many countries, light tanks even evolved into reconnaissance tanks, tank destroyers, paratroopers and landing vehicles and other types of equipment.

　　However, the main battle tank is not perfect. Because of its complex technology and high combat weight, the long-range maneuverability of ground troops equipped with main battle tanks is greatly limited. Take the American M1 main battle tank as an example, its total combat weight is over 50 tons, and the C-17 large transport plane can only transport one at a time. In addition, the cost of main battle tanks has been high. In 1986, the fiscal year price of the US M1 main battle tank was US$ 2.22 million, which increased to US$ 2.56 million in 1988.

　　Just as countries are struggling with how to "slim down" tanks, a bigger crisis is coming. During the Vietnam War, the M48 Barton main battle tank frequently fell into the mud pit, which became the operational burden of the US military. During the Gulf War, thousands of tanks in Iraq were destroyed by precision guided weapons on the roads. During the Chechen War, Russian T-80 tanks were mired in street fighting and frequently blocked by crude individual rocket launchers … The combat capability of the main battle tanks was questioned.

　　In this case, the armies of various countries have transformed, reducing the proportion of main battle tanks and changing wheeled armored vehicles into light tanks. Sweden has also developed the CV90 tracked armored fighting vehicle with excellent comprehensive performance based on the CV90 light tank, which has been welcomed by European countries. Its total combat weight is only half that of the active main battle tanks in Europe and America, but it is equipped with the main guns with the same firepower; Stealth design and advanced auxiliary defense system make up for the defect of survivability.

　　The diversified development of the army’s operational concept and the elimination of the attack mode of the tank cluster have made the light tanks slowly return to the field of vision of the armies of various countries. With the rapid development of various technologies in the field of military industry, tanks can have good comprehensive performance while being light in weight. This is also regarded as an important direction of tank development.

　　The military trade is hot, and the land weapon returns to the center of the stage.

　　In 2018, Pindar Indonesia announced that the Philippines and Bangladesh had ordered 40-50 Kaplan tanks from it.

　　In 2020, the Indian army, which has been committed to improving its mountain combat capability, adopted an order plan for 20 Russian-made "Octopus -SDM1" tanks to equip mountain troops.

　　In recent years, light tanks have been "popular" in the international defense market, mainly because the new generation of light tanks, which have undergone technological innovation, have good maneuverability and information situational awareness, as well as firepower and protection capabilities. The batch equipment of light tanks can effectively improve the army’s ground combat capability.

　　In 2009, the ground combat vehicle plan launched by the US Army was stopped due to budget adjustment. In 2015, the United States continued to put forward the "Mobile Protective Firepower" (MPF) project, aiming at providing a 30-ton-class new light tank with direct fire support for light infantry units. This light tank must not only have certain firepower, protection and maneuverability, but also meet the requirement of "C-17 large transport aircraft transport at least two at a time" to ensure the rapid deployment capability in large-scale wars in the future.

　　At the same time, Russia planned to install the amphibious light tank "Octopus -SDM1" for airborne troops. The tank is equipped with a 125mm caliber artillery and missile integrated system, with brand-new automatic correction devices, such as artillery sight, ballistic computer, laser rangefinder and automatic target tracking device, and can be transported by ships and planes. "Octopus -SDM1" light tank has excellent maneuverability and combat effectiveness, which not only continues the traditional concept of firepower first, but also reduces the total combat weight to 18 tons. Once it came out, it attracted the attention of the international equipment market.

　　除此之外，模块化设计也为轻型坦克加分不少。土耳其和印度尼西亚合作研制的“卡普兰”坦克，可以通过模块化在无人遥控炮塔与有人炮塔吊篮间切换，根据任务需求快速转换主炮口径，拓宽火炮的高低射界，成为许多山地国家的优选。

　　能力升级，适应未来有待战场检验

　　不久前，印度国防研究与发展组织(DRDO)秘书萨西什·雷迪博士表示——DRDO将与拉森和图布罗公司(LT)共同开展印度国产新型轻型坦克的研发，为轻型坦克在2023年投入生产做好准备。

　　在这份印度自行开发轻型坦克的计划中，作战要求非常具体——总重量不超过25吨，至少配备一门105毫米口径主炮，具备主动防护系统，可携带无人机……而我们从中能看到的是，传统的“机动、防护、火力”坦克设计三角正在发生改变。

　　2022年6月，巴黎。

　　欧洲国际防务展开幕。世界主流坦克供应商齐聚一堂，携最新成果参展。从他们展示的先进坦克中，我们可窥得未来轻型坦克的四项基本能力：

　　First, build a digital cockpit.

　　Simple and quick operation is an important index of weapons and equipment. In the traditional tank cockpit, there are many instruments and equipment, and the information is complicated. Long-term operation is easy to cause occupant fatigue, and it is difficult to cope with the ever-changing battlefield.

　　In order to simplify the data information, the M1A2 tank in the United States is equipped with a comprehensive display, which makes the crew have a more intuitive feeling of the battlefield information. The conductor and gunner can know all kinds of images, data and real-time scenes of the battlefield in an all-round way just by sitting in front of the monitor, which is more conducive to combat command.

　　Second, build an unmanned platform.

　　In the future, tanks equipped with more weapon systems and information equipment will be remotely operated by tank commanders in safe places like unmanned combat aircraft.

　　The unmanned transformation of the tank will not only greatly reduce the number of soldiers’ casualties, but also further liberate the space inside the tank-only protecting the vehicle control system and engine will make the tank smaller and lighter, thus reducing fuel consumption and cost. At present, the appearance of Russian "Uranus -9" unmanned tank has attracted the attention of military fans all over the world.

　　Third, optimize stealth design.

　　Anti-tank weapons emerge one after another, which puts a great test on the survivability of tanks on the battlefield. Various new types of protective armor are constantly emerging, but they still can’t keep up with the development speed of anti-tank weapons. How to turn tanks into low detectable targets has also become a major research direction in the world.

　　Poland’s world’s first stealth tank PL-01 can adjust the surface to a temperature close to the surrounding environment through dense infrared probes and thousands of adjustable tile armor around the car body. It is said that the tank can also change its infrared characteristics and disguise itself as a car under the infrared detection of the enemy.

　　Fourth, combat information sharing.

　　Future combat is a "war under high-tech conditions", and all combat units need to be connected into a combat whole to realize unified information processing and sharing. Under the joint operation system, tanks are no longer isolated armored units, but a node, a terminal and a fierce attack and defense platform of battlefield information network.

　　The French "leclerc" tank adopted the battlefield management system for the first time and made it have real-time combat capability. The commander can know the battlefield environment, GPS positioning, enemy attack position and other information through intelligent control equipment to calculate the terrain, time, position and deployment. With highly advanced fire control equipment, "leclerc" tank can achieve the first hit rate as high as 95%.

　　Experts predict that in the future, battlefield light tanks will provide fire support with the main battle tanks in assault and circuitous battles, annihilate enemy light armored vehicles and main battle tanks, and provide armored support for infantry in areas where the main battle tanks cannot be deployed. It remains to be seen whether the natural advantages of light tanks can become the winning sword in the war under high-tech conditions after being integrated with high-tech in the future. (Tian Shikai, Zhang Yaocun, Zhao Changlong)

Source: Liberation Army Daily

We still sort out the nonfiction books published in Britain, the United States and China in the past year, including in-depth observation of specific areas, biographies and various forms of reportage, just as we did a year ago, which can be regarded as a New Year gift for nonfiction lovers and publishers, and a reference for reading and selecting books.

American prisons: reporters undercover to see the business opportunities of punishment

American Prison: A Reporter’s Undercover Journey Into the Business of Punishment

Author: Shane Bauer

Press: Penguin Press

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

Shane Bauer, an investigative journalist, recently published his experience as a prison supervisor in a private prison in Louisiana, revealing that the prison industry with billions of assets is full of violence, corruption, corruption and incompetence. The book is thought-provoking to read.

Home and everything: a family and the fragmentation of America

Amity and Prosperity:One Family and the Fracturing of America

Author: Eliza Griswold

Press: Farrar, Straus & Giroux

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

The author describes passionately the tragedy between man and nature caused by government neglect and human greed in a small town in Pennsylvania. The author, a poet and journalist, recorded the crisis of local water resources in a novel style.

Arthur Ashe: All my life.

Arthur Ashe: A Life

Author: Raymond Arsenault

Press: Simon & Schuster

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

The first biography of an American tennis star. He is a legend, a pioneer and the first black tennis player to win the men’s singles Grand Slam. Not only that, he also broke racial discrimination and became a fighter and well-known in the civil rights movement. The author has done amazing research on the tennis champion, including more than 100 interviews, and also put Ashe in the background of the great era, telling how African-American athletes seek equal opportunities and respect.

Scum: Secrets and Lies of Silicon Valley Entrepreneurship

Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup

Author: John Carreyrou

Press: Knopf

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Time magazine’s best non-fiction of the year

Publishers Weekly is an annual non-fiction.

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

GoodReads best non-fiction of the year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

The story of Theranos, a biotech company with billions of assets, is more like a thriller. The reporter who exposed the shady story was threatened by the charming female president and her lawyer, but still resolutely completed all the reports. In 2014, female president Elizabeth Holmes was regarded as a female Jobs. She dropped out of Stanford University and entered the pharmaceutical industry, claiming that she could make a faster and more convenient blood test instrument. She attracted an investment of 900 million dollars, and her value soared to 470 million dollars, but she encountered a problem: this instrument could not do these tests at all. The author not only tells this scam, but also tells the ambition and boldness of Silicon Valley entrepreneurs.

City explosion: the legend of Oklahoma City, its chaotic start, deceptive basketball team and dream of becoming a world-class metropolis.

Boom Town: The Fantastical Saga of OklahomaCity, its Chaotic Founding… its Purloined Basketball Team, and the Dream ofBecoming a World-class Metropolis

Author: Sam Anderson

Press: Crown

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon best non-fiction

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

GoodReads’s best history of the year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

The city of Oklahoma was founded in chaos. Since then, it has been a place where wild and outsiders seek their dreams. The city is full of bold and ambitious people. Sam Anderson, a former The New York Times writer, came here to write about its history, sports reports, anecdotes, study local planning and many fascinating stories, and also visited many city people, from NBA players to legendary meteorologists and civil rights figures, showing a rich portrait of the city.

Gunmen Brothers: Memoirs of the Syrian War

Brothers of the Gun: A Memoir of the Syrian War

Authors: Marwan Hisham, Molly Crabapple.

Press: One World

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Syrian Hisham, a young journalist, has captured all kinds of details about his country’s desperate situation, and at the same time, he has deeply thought about the issues of relatives, homeland and freedom. This book is the first-hand information of the Syrian war, and also tells how it led to international disaster and global war. Realism and idealism, violence and restraint. Courage, creativity and hope still exist in the war.

Calypso

Calypso

Author: David Sedaris

Publisher: Little Brown and Company

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon biography of the year

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

The author bought a house on the coast of California and lived like a holiday, but he encountered a problem: you can’t take a holiday. Essays full of cold humor in the book explore heavy topics such as middle-aged crisis and death, which makes people laugh and make people think. When your past is more than your future, how do you deal with it? One of the darkest and warmest works.

Churchill: Walking with Fate

Churchill: Walking With Destiny

Author: Andrew Roberts

Publishing house: Viking

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

Guardian of the Year

Spectator magazine’s best of the year

Churchill’s life was full of glory and disaster. Historian Andrew Roberts balanced his flattery and contempt, excavated new historical materials and told the details of the indispensable figures in this world. This is the best one in Churchill’s biography.

The cost of life: an autobiography in progress

The Cost of Living: A Working Autobiography

Author: Deborah Levy

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

The famous British novelist and poet described his daily life and how he tried to build a happy and meaningful home. She also talked about the pressure of her mother’s death, as well as the daily life of women, young travelers reading in bars, outstanding female students and so on. There is also a kind and heartless 80-year-old book seller who gave the author a place to write at the most difficult moment in his life. This book has the power to comfort people.

The Dark Ages: Christianity Destroys the Classical World

The Darkening Age: The Christian Destruction of the Classical World

Author: Catherine Nixey

Press: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

The author exposed many terrorist incidents caused by Christians. Nowadays, most people think that the spread of Christianity is a "great achievement", but behind the success, believers suppressed tradition, which led to the weakness of western culture for thousands of years. Only one percent of Latin literature survived from them, and countless antiques, artworks and ancient traditions disappeared forever.

Dead girl: living American obsession

Dead Girls:Essays on Surviving an American Obsession

Author: Alice Bolin

Publisher: William Morrow Paperbacks

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

The author tells about the racial discrimination he faced in his life in Los Angeles, the troubles he suffered as a teenager, and also studies the story of witches. This book begins with exploring women in many fictional stories, talking about the injustice and pressure women face in modern life, and reshaping their images in the media and culture.

Dinosaur artist: obsessed, betrayed and looking for the ultimate trophy of the earth

The Dinosaur Artist:Obsession, Betrayal, and the Quest for Earth’s Ultimate Trophy

By Paige Williams

Press: Hachette Books

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Publishers Weekly is an annual non-fiction.

In 2012, the skeleton of Tyrannosaurus rex appeared in new york auction house, which was finally sold for millions of dollars. Now, the dragon with 49,135 fossils is on display in Mongolia, 6,000 miles from Manhattan. Eric Prokopi, who was 38 years old, took the fossils to the auction house. He was fascinated by fossils and made a living by selling them to natural history museums and private collectors like Leonardo DiCaprio.

This book tells about the relationship between human beings and natural history, as well as the conflict between science and business. The story begins in Florida and goes all the way to the Gobi Desert. It depicts the history of finding fossils. It is a deep and sometimes risky business. There are many weirdos and addicts in the circle. Whether they are poachers or hunters, collectors or smugglers, enthusiasts or opportunists is sometimes unclear. This book spans continents, cultures and thousands of years to study those who have the ultimate past of the earth.

Addiction: Drug dealers, doctors and pharmaceutical companies who are addicted to the United States.

Dopesick:Dealers, Doctors, and the Drug Company That Addicted America

Author: Beth Macy

Press: Little, Brown and Company

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon’s best non-fiction of the year

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

GoodReads best non-fiction of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

This book completely records the opium crisis in the United States. Beth Macy is a journalist who shows readers the heartland of American addiction for more than twenty years. From remote villages in lapac, to affluent urban suburbs, from desperate urban centers to once-idyllic farms, there is a miserable life brought by opium drugs everywhere. The author described the suffering with deep compassion.

Education: A Memoir

Educated: A Memoir

Author: Tara Westover　

Press: Random House

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon biography of the year

Time magazine’s best non-fiction of the year

Publishers Weekly is an annual non-fiction.

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

GoodReads Best Biography and Memoirs of the Year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

The author was born in a survivalist family in the mountains of Idaho, and didn’t enter the classroom for the first time until he was 17 years old. Her family is far away from the mainstream society and has no consideration for educating their children. When one of her brothers showed violent tendencies, no one stopped her. The other brother was admitted to the university, and Tara also wanted to find a new life. The thirst for knowledge finally changed her, and she went to Harvard and Cambridge, but after she walked so far and learned so much, she began to consider whether it was possible to go home.

Epiphany: Rationality, Science, Humanism and Progress

Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress

Author: Steven Pinker

Publishing house: Viking

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

GoodReads best non-fiction of the year

Guardian of the Year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

If you think the world is coming to an end, please think twice: now people live longer, healthier, more free and happier lives. Although there are great problems, this book also puts forward the possibility of solving them with rationality and science. The author hopes that people will put down the shocking headlines or prophetic doomsday remarks and follow the data analysis. In the past 75 years, everything in the world has been improving-this is not caused by cosmic forces, but the result of rational and scientific promotion of human development.

Fatal Disagreement: The Battle between Erasmus, Luther and Western Values

Fatal Discord: Erasmus, Luther and the Fight for the Western Mind

Author: Michael Massing

Press: Harper

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Biographies of two great thinkers Erasmus and Martin Luther. Both of them have a great influence on the world trend of thought, and their views are often opposite. The author returned to the 16th century to rethink the life of western intellectuals, and their understanding of philosophy and religion changed. He believed that Europeans accepted Erasmus’s humanitarian thought, while in the New World, people were greatly influenced by Martin Luther’s individualism.

Feel free: essays

Feel Free:Essays

Author: Zadie Smith

Press: Penguin Press

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Zadie Smith, a famous novelist, recently published his own collection of essays, including his first works. She talked about the nature of happiness, books, culture, politics and her own life, as well as freedom in social media and aesthetics. This anthology is full of wise, heartfelt, indignant and sharp views, which is an excellent footnote of this era.

Bloody Battle: Violence in Congress and the Road to Civil War

The Field of Blood: Violence in Congress and the Road to Civil War

By Joanne B. Freeman　

Press: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

A famous historian told a violent incident in the Capitol, which was the unknown fuse of the American Civil War. The author collected detailed historical materials to explain why the civil war originated from this conflict. In fact, history also tells us that legislation is often interrupted by threats of violence, table overturning and hand-to-hand combat, and the same is true of slavery.

aviatrix

Fly Girls

Author: Keith O’Brien

Press: Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon’s best history of the year

GoodReads best biography of the year

One of the most dangerous jobs in the world war is to be a pilot. This book tells the story of five brave American female pilots. One of the most famous and courageous is amelia earhart. Among them are cleaners who dropped out of high school, divorced women, mothers of two children, and children who broke the expectations of their families. Faced with the pressure from male pilots, they broke the secular prejudice, turned the tide in the war and changed history. Their stories are touching and heartbreaking.

Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom

Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom

Author: David W. Blight

Press: Simon & Schuster

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon biography of the year

Time magazine’s best non-fiction of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

A fighter, revolutionary, politician, orator and writer in the 19th century, Douglas was a legend of that era. After he escaped from slave life in Maryland, he became a leader in the abolition of slavery and social reform, and his influence covered the whole United States, fighting for black rights all his life. In his time, people took him as a counterexample of the saying that slaves lacked intelligence and could not become American citizens. He was also the first black man to serve as a diplomatic envoy in the US government. This book uses the latest historical materials and private collections to tell his dramatic life.

Gandhi: the years that changed the world 1914-1948

Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World, 1914-1948

Author: Ramachandra Guha

Press: Knopf

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

This book begins with Gandhi’s arrival in Mumbai in January, 1915, and leads readers to experience the tangled time in the next 30 years. In the face of British colonial rule, the relationship between Hinduism and Islam, Gandhi shocked the British authorities and religious system with non-violent resistance. It was also during this period that civil disobedience spread all over the world. The author reshaped Gandhi’s life and work, and quoted Gandhi’s notes that had never been made public in the past. This book describes not only Gandhi, but also his family and friends, as well as his relationship with political and social leaders, showing the complexity of his thoughts, motives and actions.

God saves Texas: going deep into the hinterland

God Save Texas: A Journey into the Soul of the Lone Star State　

Author: Lawrence Wright

Press: Knopf

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon best non-fiction

GoodReads’s best history of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Twin Towers Crisis explores the history, culture and politics of Texas with humorous style. He went deep into the controversial and diverse Texas in the United States, where ethnic minorities became the majority and the state with the largest number of Muslims in the United States. Texas’s oil dominates the local economy, and it has surpassed California to become the place that exports the most scientific and technological products. In many ways, Texas is still the place that the Trump era wants to create. The author not only described here in many aspects, but also speculated on the possible future direction of the United States.

Heavy: Memoirs of America

Heavy: An American Memoir

Author: Kiese Laymon

Publisher: Scribner

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

PublishersWeekly is an annual non-fiction.

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

GoodReads Best Biography and Memoirs of the Year

Library journal’s best non-fiction of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

The author recorded his personal life and put it in the American social environment. He wrote about his experience of abuse, sexual assault, dropping out of college, etc., and also described his complicated relationship with his mother and grandmother. In his article, he also wrote about anorexia, obesity, sex and endless gambling, trying to ask his mother, ethnic group, himself and readers through these taboo topics-how to love and get freedom in such a situation. A fearless anthology.

How to change your mind: What the new discovery of hallucinogens can tell us about consciousness, death, addiction, despair and breakthrough.

How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science of PsychedelicsTeaches Us About Consciousness, Dying, Addiction, Depression, and Transcendence

Author: Michael Pollan

Press: Penguin Press

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

PublishersWeekly is an annual non-fiction.

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

The author embarked on a long journey when he studied hallucinogens used to treat depression, addiction and other cases. He digs into history, tells the truth about hallucinogens that were well known in the 1960s, and strips them of their mystery. He also embarked on a spiritual journey, personally experienced hallucinogens, and wrote a wonderful work that combined science, memoirs, travel literature, history and medicine. This is also an excellent reading by participatory journalism, which not only explores the puzzles of human consciousness, but also tells the joys and sorrows brought by this world-this is the essence of life.

fragment

In Pieces

Author: Sally Field

Press: Grand Central Publishing

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon biography of the year

GoodReads Best Biography and Memoirs of the Year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

Sally field, who won the Oscar for Best Actress twice, is also a natural writer. Instead of looking for someone to ghostwrite, she used her sincere and fresh brushwork to review the past, told behind-the-scenes stories that only Hollywood stars knew, and explored various relationships in her life, especially her complicated feelings with her mother. The life of this particularly important actress in the second half of the 20th century is both inspiring and unforgettable.

Deep into the raging sea: 33 sailors, a storm and a sunken ship

Into the Raging Sea: Thirty-Three Mariners, One Megastorm, and the Sinking of El Faro

Author: Rachel Slade

Press: Ecco

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

The hurricane on October 1, 2015 trapped the El Faro in the ocean, and the sea quickly swallowed it up, making it the worst shipwreck in the history of American shipping in 35 years. The author conducted hundreds of interviews with sailors’ families and marine experts, together with the sailor’s conversation recorded by the ship’s radio recorder, to uncover the mystery of the sinking of El Faro. Before her, no one could explain why the giant cargo ship with good communication equipment suddenly disappeared from the sea in the face of the storm. She also revealed that the shipping industry’s profits were meager, and the hurricane caused by global warming swept away everything in the industry.

Book of the library

The Library Book

Author: Susan Orlean

Press: Simon & Schuster

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

GoodReads best non-fiction of the year

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

On April 29th, 1986, a fire engulfed the Los Angeles Library. The fire reached 2,000 degrees and lasted for more than 7 hours, burning 400,000 books and damaging 700,000. The cause of the fire has always been a mystery. If it was arson, who did it? Susan Orlean, an award-winning journalist and writer, investigates this mystery with her love for books. She is full of wisdom, insight and passion to lead readers on the journey of exploring the truth, and also writes about the reasons why public places, especially libraries, are still important places in this electronic age.

Looking for Lorraine: The Bright and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry

Looking for Lorraine: The Radiant and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry

Author: Imani Perry

Press: Beacon Press

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Lorraine Hansbury, an American woman writer who became famous for her book Raisins in the Sun, died at the age of 34. She supported the civil rights movement and black leaders all her life, and was an enemy of the beat poets and hippie villages. Although married, she is actually a lesbian. This book traces the short life of Hans Berry and her tragedy.

99 glances: Princess Margaret

Ninety-Nine Glimpses of Princess Margaret

By Craig Brown

Press: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

Spectator magazine’s best of the year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

Princess Margaret made John Lennon blush, told Princess Diana to shut up, and humiliated Elizabeth Taylor. Andy Howell took pictures of her, and she was also the object of Picasso’s sexual fantasies. She was once the most desirable woman in the world, but she was never a happy person in the eyes of relatives and friends. She is the opposite story of Cinderella, who hopes to be broken all her life and never gains happiness. Based on interviews, diaries and other materials, the author tells the story of the princess’s folly, dreams and parallel life. She is a bohemian in the upper class. A witty and profound biography.

Fires without ashes: the rite of passage for African-Americans’ freedom

No Ashes in the Fire: Coming of Age Black and Free in America

By darnell lmore

Publishing house: Nation Books

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

When the author was 14 years old, his neighbors tried to burn him to death, and he was bullied on the way after school. People thought he was gay, and he was splashed with gasoline and survived several times. DarnellL Moore, who is now a well-known award-winning author, shares his frightened and humiliated adolescence with readers in this book. He is not only a survivor, but also finds his purpose in life: to love those who love himself and love his hometown. He inspires readers to struggle for freedom, even if they live on the edge of society, they should dream.

　

There is no turning back: life and death and hope of Syria in wartime

No Turning Back: Life, Loss,and Hope in Wartime Syria

Author: Rania Abouzeid　

Press: W. W. Norton & Company

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Reporter Rania Abouzied recorded the tragedy of the Syrian war and told the story of four young people looking for security and freedom in a turbulent country. The author went deep into the battlefield for five years, took readers into Assad prison, watched the secret meeting there and witnessed the formation of ISIS. The dramatic fate of the characters in the book shows that the seeds of hope grow in the darkest land of the 21st century.

Poison rescue team: a persistent chemist’s food safety battle in the 19th-20th century.

The Poison Squad: OneChemist’s Single-Minded Crusade for Food Safety at the Turn of the TwentiethCentury

Author: Deborah Blum

Press: Penguin Press

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Deborah Blum, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author, tells the true story of a persistent struggle for food safety in the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century. One of the most important figures is chemist Harvey Washington Wiley. At that time, even milk in the United States might not be safe. Wiley tried to legislate on food hygiene, but also experimented on volunteers. The author tells a story full of justice, but there are also some paragraphs that challenge readers’ moral bottom line.

Rise and Murder: The Secret History of Israeli Assassination

Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel’s Targeted Assassinations

Author: Ronen Bergman

Press: Random House

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Ronen Bergman, a journalist and military researcher, has worked with many current and former Israeli military officials. This book tells the unknown Israeli assassination plans: their success and failure, and the physical and mental costs paid by the men and women involved in these plans. This plan not only challenges the bottom line of human morality, but also may become an efficient means to annihilate terrorists.

She shares her mother’s laughter: genetic strength, conservation and potential.

She Has Her Mother’s Laugh: The Powers, Perversions, and Potential of Heredity

By Carl Zimmer

Publisher: Dutton

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Publishers Weekly is an annual non-fiction.

Guardian of the Year

Darwin raised the question of genes but failed to answer it. Today, genetic testing is becoming more and more common, and people find relatives, ancestors and identification through genetic technology. CarlZimmer, a The New York Times science and technology columnist, combines history with contemporary science and technology research, and tells some interesting stories about his own genes inherited by his two daughters, discussing a huge and profound topic: who we really are and what we will leave for future generations.

child

Small Fry

Author: Lisa Brennan-Jobs

Publishing house: Grove Press

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon biography of the year

PublishersWeekly is an annual non-fiction.

GoodReads Best Biography and Memoirs of the Year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

Jobs’s daughter reviewed her bleak childhood and growing experience. The book is full of fighting spirit, wisdom and lively and interesting. Young LisaBrennan-Jobs is an excellent guide, showing readers the magic of growing up in a unique family. This book not only tells their family story, but also is a love letter written to the fascinating period of 1970-1980s in California.

The soul of the yellow race: anthology

The Souls of Yellow Folk: Essays

Author: Wesley Yang

Press: W. W. Norton & Company

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Publishers Weekly is an annual non-fiction.

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

When the author writes about race, sex and other issues, there are no cliches and routines, and he does not talk about those tiring topics such as politics. He focused on artists, campus shooters, hard-working immigrants, etc., analyzing them layer by layer, and his style was full of sympathy. When he restated Seung-Hui Cho, the main suspect in the campus shooting at Virginia Tech in 2007, he also explored the mentality of Asian Americans.

Entanglement Tree: A New History of Radical Life

The Tangled Tree: A Radical New History of Life

Author: David Quammen

Press: Simon & Schuster

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Publishers Weekly is an annual non-fiction.

In this book, the author explains the new discovery of molecular research, the development of genes on the tree of life, which not only grows regularly along branches, but also may jump from one branch to another. New technology has enabled humans to edit genes. In fact, nature has been editing genes all the time. This book is an excellent and easy-to-understand guide to genes and evolution.

There is no miracle here: memoirs

There Will Be No Miracles Here: A Memoir

Author: Casey Gerald

Press: Riverhead Books

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon biography of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

The author described an era of despair. His childhood was very miserable. He began to talk about it on New Year’s Eve in Dallas in 1999. He stayed in his grandfather’s evangelical church to watch their ceremony. His mother always disappeared inexplicably. He also lived in the street with his sister. His home was a cardboard box and he lived on her disability allowance. Later, he became a football player and became famous almost overnight. He saw the world of the rich, and at the same time he saw the oppression of the marginal people by this world. The author puts forward a question that tortures people’s hearts: if living the life you want means losing your heart, then what is the meaning of life?

Those truths: American history

These Truths:A History of the United States

Author: Jill Lepore

Press: W. W. Norton & Company

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Amazon’s best history of the year

Time magazine’s best non-fiction of the year

Washington post’s Top 50 Books of the Year

GoodReads’s best history of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

An ambitious solo book on American history. Jill Lepore, a columnist and historian of The New Yorker, authoritatively recorded the rise, division and success or failure of this country. This book is also a shot in the arm urgently needed in this era, which makes people thoroughly see the beauty and tragedy in American history.

Invisible places: crisis, resistance and hope about American cities

What the Eyes Don’t See: A Story of Crisis, Resistance, and Hope in an American City

Author: Mona Hanna-Attisha

Press: One World

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

Dr Mona Hanna-Attisha, researchers, family members, friends and community leaders found that flint river, the source of drinking water in Flint, Michigan, contained a high concentration of neurotoxin lead. They embarked on a long road to expose the truth of government dereliction of duty. In 2016, the governor of Michigan declared Flint in a state of emergency, and residents of Flint could only live on bottled water provided by the state government. This book tells a shameful disaster story and a hopeful story-people in a city unite and fight for a better life for their next generation.

Why comics: from underground to all over the world

Why Comics? : From Underground to Everywhere

Author: Hillary Chute

Press: Harper

The New York Times’s best non-fiction of the year

The author is a scholar who specializes in the history of comics. She has deeply analyzed the various categories from underground comics to popular comic novels, and also recorded the fearless creators and staff behind one comic. She wrote a comic guide, which is not only for readers who want to know about comics, but also for comic fans who want to go deep behind their favorite works.

In my inner eyes: a diary

In My Mind’s Eye: A Thought Diary

Author: Jan Morris

Publisher: Faber & Faber

Financial Times Non-fiction of the Year

Jan morris, a famous travel writer, was praised by The Times as the best writer of this era. The first part of this new book contains her diary published in the Financial Times in 2017.

This vigorous fighter and journalist, who spent half a century traveling around the world, wrote many of his own voices, with a funny, sensitive and moving style. When she was about to turn 90, Morris wrote about the world from cats to cars, from traveling to home, as well as music and writing itself.

The End of the Earth: Anthology

The End of the End of the Earth : Essays

Author: Jonathan Franzen

Press: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Financial Times Non-fiction of the Year

The new anthology of novelist Jonathan Franzen includes the articles he has written in the past five years. He discussed how to live in today’s global climate change, and wrote about his journey to New Zealand, East Africa for bird watching, and to Antarctica for penguin watching. He is a bird lover, and when he writes about birds, he actually writes his own thoughts: they are beautiful and tenacious, and deserve our action to love and protect them. Although the author puts forward a deep question in the book: when the world seems to have come to an end, what is the point of what we do? His answer is full of rational hope, which is a warm reading in this desperate era.

Warm South: How the Mediterranean Sea Shapes the British Imagination

The Warm South: How the Mediterranean Shaped the BritishImagination

Author: Robert Holland

Press: Yale University Press

Financial Times Non-fiction of the Year

Since the 18th century, young people in the upper class in Europe have a tradition of traveling to Europe. British artists, writers and poets have been drawing inspiration from the light, heat and color of the Mediterranean. For travelers, this is a land of magic and dreams. British travelers’ love for the Mediterranean is also reflected in many cultural and artistic works. The author is a world-famous historian who studies the Mediterranean. He wrote Damian Hurst’s installation works from Byron’s poems, showing the inspiration and disillusionment that the Mediterranean has given travelers.

The Life of Saul Bello: Love and Conflict from 1965 to 2005

The Life of Saul Bellow: Love and Strife 1965-2005

Author: Zachary Leader

Press: Knopf

Financial Times Non-fiction of the Year

Saul Bello, an American writer, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976 and Pulitzer Prize winner, devoted his life to writing. This book mainly tells about his private life and unpleasant marriages. His women are all extremely intelligent, full of charm and strong desire. At the age of 85, he gave birth to his fourth child, a girl, with his fifth wife, but there were many contradictions between him and his first three sons.

Dante’s Divine Comedy: An Endless Journey

Dante’s Divine Comedy: A Journey Without End

Author: Ian Thomson

Press: Head of Zeus

Financial Times Non-fiction of the Year

Dante’s Divine Comedy may make people feel far away and it is not easy to finish reading it. In fact, it also echoes our current society: it tells the story that everyone sets out to seek salvation in the world. The author has written a reading guide for the Divine Comedy, to guide readers who are lost in poetry.

Berries of the heart: memoirs

Heart Berries：A Memoir

Author: Terese Marie Mailhot

Publisher: Counterpoint

Library journal’s best non-fiction of the year

National Public Radio (NPR) Best of the Year

Poetically and powerfully tells the growth history of a woman on the northwest coast of Canada. The author suffers from stress disorder and bipolar disorder, but she overcomes mental illness through writing. The achievement of this process is the book. In the book, she recalls the social worker’s mother, her reconciliation with the father of an alcoholic artist, and her father’s mysterious murder. She wrote about love, memories, accepting each other and accepting herself. The control over stories and words is amazing.

Call me American: Memoirs

Call Me American：A Memoir

Author: Abdi Nor Iftin

Press: Knopf

Library journal’s best non-fiction of the year

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

The author from Somalia studied English from American pop music when he was a child. His idol was Schwarzenegger. When he first saw American soldiers in the capital Mogadishu, he felt very excited. His enthusiasm for American culture even made him famous in Mogadishu for a time, but when extremist groups took control of it in 2006, he got into trouble and eventually had to flee to Kenya to become a refugee. With incredible luck, the author got the opportunity to enter the United States, and he recorded this long road. This inspiring memoir vividly shows that western society is still attractive and it can still bring people a better life.

Reporter: memoirs

Reporter: A Memoir

By Seymour Hersh　

Press: Knopf

Publishers Weekly is an annual non-fiction.

The Best Non-fiction of the Year in the Kirkus Review

For a long time, Pulitzer Prize winner Seymour Hersh has won many brave front pages of newspapers with his fearless reports, and his reports have never been controversial. In this memoir, the reporter tells the driving force that drove him to become such an independent outsider, and tells the stories behind many stories, including how to follow clues, train whistleblowers, challenge authority and win. He also revealed previously undisclosed information in the book, including the massacre in the Vietnam War. This memoir reminds people of the golden age of news, and it also has the power to make people regain their news beliefs.

Pay attention to WeChat official account’s "nonfiction" (ID: Feixugou-nonfiction) and get the latest trends of nonfiction reading at home and abroad.

　　The strategic cooperation between Geely and Baidu has made new progress. On August 14th, Geely Holding Group announced the launch of the high-end smart car robot brand "Jiyue" and announced the name of its first model.

　　The announcement jointly issued by the two parties disclosed that Geely and Baidu are positioned as manufacturers and enablers respectively. The former will rely on its vast structure of pure electric exclusive SEA, give full play to its competitive advantages in R&D, manufacturing and supply chain management, and be responsible for the production and manufacture of intelligent automobile robots. The latter will continue to fully empower the new brand with AI technology capabilities such as intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and ERNIE Bot.

　　Different from the establishment of Jidu Automobile, the establishment of Jiyue brand announced that Geely went from behind the scenes to the front of the stage, while Baidu retreated from the front of the stage to the back of the stage. The fundamental reason is that the qualification examination for building cars has become stricter, while Jidu Automobile led by Baidu has not obtained the qualification for the production of new energy vehicles.

　　According to the planning of Geely and Baidu, in the future, Jidu Automobile will focus on the research and development of high-end intelligent solutions, and will leverage Geely’s qualifications and manufacturing capabilities to turn intelligent products from ideas into reality.

　　The reporter of Blue Whale Finance noticed that at present, the original content of official website of Jidu Automobile is no longer visible, and it is replaced by a line of words, "Your car robot is on its way."

　　Geely and Baidu’s cooperation model are in line with Huawei and Celeste?

　　As early as January 2021, Baidu announced the formation of a smart car company to enter the automobile industry as a vehicle manufacturer. In March of the same year, it and Geely jointly established Jidu Automobile Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Jidu Automobile" in the text), with Baidu indirectly holding 55% and Geely indirectly holding 45%. According to the shareholding ratio, Baidu had absolute dominance over Jidu Automobile at that time.

　　However, due to the increasingly strict qualification examination, Jidu Automobile has to face the dilemma of having no car to build.

　　In line with the development trend of new energy vehicles, in 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the production qualification of pure electric passenger cars to newly-established car-making enterprises that met the requirements, and on July 10th of the same year, the "Regulations on the Administration of Newly-built Pure Electric Passenger Cars" was implemented. According to the regulations, newly-built enterprises must first obtain the approval of investment projects from the National Development and Reform Commission, and then pass the enterprise and product assessment according to the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　At that time, the license of the National Development and Reform Commission was called "big qualification" in the industry, and the approval of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was called "small qualification". Only newly-built enterprises with two qualifications can put their products on the market.

　　From the implementation of the regulations to January 2018, only 16 enterprises, including Beiqi New Energy, Changjiang Automobile, Chery New Energy, Jianghuai Volkswagen and Changhe Suzuki, were approved for qualification. Since then, the door to funding has been closed, and no new qualified enterprises have been added. The new car-making forces that have risen in the future can only realize their dream of making cars through acquisition, OEM and cooperation with enterprises with production qualifications.

　　In January 2022, Jidu Automobile completed nearly $400 million in Series A financing, which was jointly increased by Baidu and Geely. In late June of the same year, Geely withdrew from the ranks of shareholders of Jidu Automobile, and Baidu indirectly wholly owned Jidu Automobile. On December 5th, the company name of Jidu Automobile was changed to Shanghai Mihang Automobile Co., Ltd., and the only foreign investment record of the company was that it subscribed 35% shares of Hangzhou Jiyueyue Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiyueyue Automobile Technology") with a capital contribution of 3.5 million yuan, and the remaining 65% shares were subscribed by Geely Investment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Geely Holding Group.

　　Some insiders believe that Jiyue Automobile Technology, which was just established on August 9 this year, was built by Geely to operate the Jiyue brand. It is worth noting that as early as December 5, 2017, Geely Holding Group applied for 12 kinds of ultra-Vietnamese trademarks, and the goods/services corresponding to the trademarks covered automobiles, automobile chassis, motorcycles and tires for carrying work. On November 20, 2018, 12 categories of ultra-Vietnamese trademarks were approved for registration.

　　Backed by Geely, Jiyue finally solved the qualification problem. Baidu also identified the development direction of Jidu Automobile as: "Continue to focus on the definition of smart car products and AI intelligent technology innovation, and create a high-level intelligent complete solution for automobiles".

　　Many people in the industry believe that the cooperation model between Geely and Baidu is very similar to Huawei’s joint car companies to create new brands. At present, there are three main modes of cooperation between Huawei and car companies: one is the parts mode of selling standardized auto parts products; The second is the Huawei Inside mode (referred to as "HI mode") that provides full-stack smart car solutions; Third, deeply participate in product and vehicle design, and provide intelligent selection mode of sales network channels. At present, there is no more information about the brand of Jiyue and the cooperation form between Geely and Baidu, and what kind of sparks will collide between the two sides remains to be announced.

　　Zeng Yan’s new model benchmarking

　　On August 14th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the 374th batch of "Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products", and the ultra-yue brand pure electric multi-purpose passenger car was impressively listed.

　　According to the official pictures released by Jiyue, the appearance of Jiyue 01 is the same as that of the first automobile robot ROBO-01 previously released by Jidu Automobile.

　　On December 30, 2022, ROBO-01 was unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show. According to the information released by Jidu Automobile, the ROBO-01 is built on the vast framework of Geely SEA. It adopts the front all-aluminum double wishbone/rear all-aluminum H-Arm multi-link independent suspension, with a body size (length, width and height) of 4,853 mm× 1990 mm× 1611 mm and a wheelbase of 3,000 mm. It comes standard with the 8295 chip of Qualcomm’s fourth-generation Snapdragon digital cockpit platform, and the AI computing power is 30TOPS of OPS.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned known information, the latest application information shows that the newly unveiled Extreme Yue 01 will provide two power versions of single motor and double motor, with the maximum power of single motor of 200kW and the total power of double motor version of 400kW. The single-motor version will be equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 100kWh from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with a pure battery life of up to 600km.

　　Jidu Automobile once regarded Tesla as its main competitor, and its released ROBO-01 also formed a benchmark with Tesla Model Y in appearance and configuration. Therefore, the extreme crossing 01, which is in the same strain as ROBO-01, will face the situation of confronting Model Y head-on.

　　Baidu CEO Li Yanhong once said that Jidu Automobile is "ahead of Tesla generation" in intelligent driving ability, and the biggest highlight of ROBO-01 production model is also intelligent driving and intelligent network connection. Xia Yiping, CEO of Jidu, also mentioned that "the space life and interior decoration of Jidu car are definitely better than Tesla Model Y, and the core users are very coincident with Tesla."

　　In the face of Tesla, which adjusted its price many times during the year, and even bluntly sold cars at zero profit, it is still unknown whether Extreme Yue 01 can create sales success by virtue of Geely’s brand endorsement and Baidu’s technical empowerment. But for both partners, learning from each other’s strengths is indeed an efficient choice to stand out in the increasingly competitive market environment.

Jietu X95Length, width and heightThey are 4875 mm, 1925 mm and 1780 mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2855 mm, which makes it a typical medium-sized SUV.

As a model of Chery Automobile, Jietu X95 not only has satisfactory performance in body size, but also is equipped with two different engines. One of them is a 1.5-liter turbocharged engine and the other is a 1.6-liter turbocharged engine. This configuration not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also provides strong power support for vehicles.

In the interior, Jietu X95 continues the design style of Jietu X90, with black as the main color, and Gao Fancha stitching and more matte chrome trim strips are added to embellish the details, creating a luxurious and fashionable atmosphere. The interior is equipped with a three-spoke multifunctional flat-bottomed steering wheel and three large screens, and the basic operations will be completed by touch. In addition, the car is also equipped with a brand-new electronic gear handle, which improves the driver’s operating experience.

In a word, with its spacious body size, powerful power system and luxurious interior design, Jetway X95 provides consumers with an excellent driving experience.

Overseas network reported on November 21 that it has been eight years since the Fukushima nuclear accident, but there are still a large number of pollutants waiting to be treated in Fukushima Prefecture. Especially recently, the outside world has been worried about the large amount of radioactive cooling water stored in the water tank of Fukushima nuclear power plant. On November 21, the Japanese government convened embassies in Tokyo to hold a briefing on the current situation and how to deal with these sewage, and once again said at the meeting that discharging polluted water into the sea was "very harmful".

According to a report by Japan’s Sankei Shimbun on the 21st, foreign embassies attending the briefing came from 18 countries and regions. The heads of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and the Tokyo Electric Power Company said at the meeting that the total amount of tritium in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is 860 Mbeki, and even if it is completely discharged into the ocean within one year, the radiation amount is about 0.052-0.62 microsieverts. However, the natural amount of radiation received in normal life is 2100 microsieverts a year.

The Japanese government distributed relevant data to the personnel of foreign embassies, and said that from the data point of view, "(polluted water discharged into the ocean) is very harmless."

If the polluted water is really discharged, is it necessary to reprocess other radioactive substances except tritium? Some foreign embassy staff asked "how can Japan ensure the effectiveness of reprocessing work?" The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan replied that it is feasible to use the new sewage treatment equipment "Multi-nuclide Removal Equipment (ALPS)".

Earlier reports said that more than eight years after the Fukushima nuclear accident, Japan has not yet decided how to deal with these radioactive waters. A working group of the Japanese government has selected five options, including discharging cooling water into the Pacific Ocean.

Four reactors of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant have been melted down, so it is necessary to continuously inject water into them in order to keep the fuel inside the reactors cool. Since the disaster, radioactive water has leaked from the reactor and mixed with groundwater and rainwater. And this nuclear power plant has accumulated more than 1 million tons of water in nearly 1000 water tanks. The water has been treated, but it still contains some radioactive elements. Tokyo Electric Power Company also said that by 2022, the water storage space will be exhausted.

The last time the Japanese government convened embassy staff from various countries to attend the Fukushima nuclear accident briefing was in September this year (2019), when diplomats from 22 countries and regions participated. The briefing on the 21st will be the 104th so far.

The Japanese government has always said that it is harmless to discharge polluted sewage from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the sea. Japan’s Ministry of Industry said that the discharge of water contaminated by the Fukushima nuclear accident into the sea meets safety standards, and stressed that the risk of such discharge to human health is minimal.

South Korea has repeatedly expressed its concern about the environmental impact of this move. In September this year, Japanese and South Korean officials had a heated discussion on this issue at the International Atomic Energy Agency meeting in Vienna. In the same month, then Japanese Environment Minister Yoshiaki Harada said that there was no other choice but to discharge sewage into the sea, which also caused great controversy.

(The original title of this article is "Japanese government explained to 18 embassies: the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea is" very harmless ").