Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, July 21st Title: the great transfer of millions of people-direct attack on flood fighting and rescue

Xinhua News Agency reporters Li Xingwen, Li Yabiao, Guo Qiang and Chen Shangying.

Rainstorms are like a note, and the rivers and lakes are over-alarmed.

The water level of the river flowing through sanhe town, Feixi County, Anhui Province soared (photo taken on July 19, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Nuo photo

Since July, many places in China have suffered from continuous heavy rainfall and severe floods. At present, more than 23.85 million people in 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei and Hunan have been affected, and more than 2 million people have been resettled, including more than 1.3 million people in Jiangxi and Anhui.

People first, life first.

At the ferry in Jiangxinzhou, Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, some residents boarded the ferry to evacuate (photo taken on July 12). Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Zhaozhi photo

When the flood season comes, emergency transfer and resettlement is the key to ensure the safety of people’s lives. Early transfer, emergency rescue, proper resettlement … A life-and-death race involving millions of people’s lives begins!

At the ferry of Jiangxinzhou, Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the traffic police assisted the residents to transfer in an orderly manner (photo taken on July 12). Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Zhaozhi photo

Move at the smell of "flood": move before the flood comes.

"The river is soaring, please hurry to transfer!"

At 2: 30 am on the 19th, the sound of gongs sounded in sanhe town, Feixi County, Anhui Province, and 12 loudspeakers in the town repeatedly played the emergency evacuation notice.

On July 16th, rescuers prepared sandbags at Tongma Dike River in Wangjiang County, Anqing City, Anhui Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wu Chuanpan)

In the past few days, the Huaihe River Basin has suffered from continuous heavy rainfall. All three rivers in sanhe town have exceeded the guaranteed water level.

Take precautions before they happen.

On July 13, in Sanjiao Township, Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, rescuers went to the rescue by rubber boat (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Haobo photo

Feixi County launched an emergency first-level response to flood control, and more than 180 party and government cadres and workers in sanhe town immediately joined the action of knocking on the door and organizing mass transfer.

"Old people, women and children get on the bus first." Li Aiqun from sanhe town Food Safety Office and four volunteers were busy guiding the people to board the bus at the gate, and the transfer team he was in charge of arranged more than 50 trips. At 9: 00 pm on the 19th, more than 28,000 people in low-lying areas of sanhe town were all safely transferred.

In the face of continuous heavy rainfall, all localities adhere to the people first and life first, and formulate personnel transfer plans in advance to prevent "one thousand" from happening with "10 thousand" efforts.

Smell the "flood season" and move, respond quickly and race against the flood.

This is a flooded street (photo of drone) in Guzhen Town, Yu ‘an District, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, which was taken on July 20th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yangshe

From the shore of Poyang Lake to the shore of Dongting Lake, from the land of Jianghuai to Jianghan Plain … All localities closely monitor the rain and flood, fully implement the early transfer system according to the plan, and do their utmost to ensure the safety of people’s lives.

19.93 meters, 21.52 meters, 22.53 meters … Since early July, the water level in the jiujiang railway station of the Yangtze River has been rising, approaching the highest water level in history.

In the middle of the Yangtze River, Jiangzhou Town, Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province is like a boat, swaying in the raging flood.

At 12 o’clock on July 12th, the water level in jiujiang railway station of the Yangtze River reached 22.77 meters, and the warning water level in Chaojiangzhou Town was 3.27 meters. Jiangzhou Town Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued an urgent notice, and all the sick and disabled in the town must be transferred before the 13th. Under the guidance of the staff, groups of residents boarded the ferry to the urban area. Luo Xiaonong, secretary of Chaisang District Party Committee, said that in just one day, more than 2,000 people were transferred from the local area.

On July 20th, people trapped in Guzhen Town, Yu ‘an District, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province arrived in a relatively safe area by rescue boat. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xiaoyu photo

In Anhui, affected by the recent heavy rainfall, the water level of Wangjiaba Station in the main stream of Huaihe River rose rapidly on the 19th. At 7 o’clock that night, the water level of Wangjiaba was 29.09 meters, only 0.21 meters away from the guaranteed water level. At 7 o’clock in the evening, Funan County, Anhui Province received instructions that all the people in the unsafe areas of four towns in Mengwa flood storage area need to be transferred before 3 am on the 20th to ensure that the flood storage area can be used at any time.

A big transfer of people racing against the flood started … At 3 am, the transfer of people in unsafe areas was basically completed. At 8: 32, the Wangjiaba sluice was opened to release flood water, and the rolling water rushed into the Mengwa flood storage area.

Don’t leave a family, don’t miss a person.

On the 18th, the National Defense General issued a notice, demanding to strengthen the investigation of potential risks and personnel transfer to avoid risks, resolutely and decisively transfer the threatened people, and fully ensure that every household should be turned, leaving no one behind.

On the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Huayang Gate of the Yangtze River in Wangjiang County, Anqing City, Anhui Province.

On the 9th, the water level reached 19.25m, and the county started the Class II emergency response.

On July 9, volunteers and staff distributed materials to villagers at the centralized resettlement site in poyang town, Poyang County, Jiangxi Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi photo

On the 11th, when the water level exceeded 20 meters, the county started the Class I emergency response …

Tong Fei, a 33-year-old primary school teacher and a volunteer from party member, rode a motorcycle and carried a town cadre back and forth to inspect the flood-stricken Yangtze River Consolidation Fair. "Although people have moved, we have to knock on the door one by one, make phone calls one by one, and check with the resettlement site one by one to prevent a life from being in danger." He said.

Before the flood, Wangjiang County completed the transfer of more than 8,000 people.

Walking towards danger: rescue at a speed of life and death

On the 12 th, Jiangxi Xiuhe Triangle was connected.

The water level of Xiuhe River has exceeded the warning level for 8 days, breaking through the highest water level in history in 1998. At about 7: 40 p.m., the raging flood tore a gap in the triangle lianwei and rushed into it like a runaway wild horse.

"The water rose so fast that the house was flooded at once." Yuan Yangjian, a villager from Shuxia Village, Sanjiao Township, Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province, recalled.

The flood is surging and the rescue is urgent.

This is the construction site of Wengui Road embankment in poyang town, Poyang County, Jiangxi Province (photo taken on July 12, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi photo

Wu Xiaohua, deputy stationmaster of Jianchang Avenue Fire Station of Yongxiu County Fire Rescue Brigade, and his teammates rushed to the scene at the first time. Jiangxi Provincial Fire Rescue Corps also quickly mobilized Nanchang and Jiujiang fire rescue detachments to reinforce, and set up eight rescue teams to search and rescue 14 administrative villages in Triangle Township.

In the night, Wu Xiaohua and his teammates drove the assault boat, calling and searching. "From the evening to the next afternoon, there was almost no rest, and more than 4,000 people trapped or in distress were evacuated and rescued." His eyes were bloodshot and his voice was slightly hoarse.

In some places, some people were trapped because of the rapid flood.

In times of crisis, cadres at all levels in party member, officers and men of the Armed Police, fire fighters and blue sky rescuers took risks, evacuated and searched for the trapped people, and became "retrograde" in the rolling torrent.

"Come out! Come out! "

Looking at his parents sitting on a rubber boat from afar, Hu Shifu, a citizen of Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, was full of excitement and waded forward.

From July 17 to 19, Lu ‘an was flooded with heavy rain. On the morning of the 19th, Hu Shifu tried to pick up his parents who lived in the village, but found that the road car leading to the village could not be opened.

At this time, his parents were trapped on the second floor of the house, and their mobile phones were dead, and they lost contact with the outside world.

On July 17th, party member Commando, the mobile detachment of Jiangxi Armed Police Corps, used a cart to push the surplus soil to the open space for stacking in Changjiang Wei, poyang town, Poyang County. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cao Xianxun)

"The fire brigade is here, is there anyone?" At noon, they finally looked forward to the "savior". With the help of fire fighters, they were successfully rescued.

Similar scenes appear everywhere:

In Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province, 96 candidates who are about to take the senior high school entrance examination were trapped. When they were in a hurry, Yongxiu County Public Security Bureau dispatched two command boats to escort the children safely to the county test center.

In Shexian County, Anhui Province, a pregnant woman was about to give birth, but the road to the hospital was blocked by the flood. The officers and men of the armed police who heard the news took her to the hospital with a rubber boat and successfully gave birth to a baby …

In order to save the people from danger, many "retrograde people" disregard their personal safety.

From July 1 to 20, the average rainfall in Poyang County, Jiangxi Province was 435.9 mm, and the most towns and villages exceeded 700 mm, exceeding the annual rainfall in Beijing. Zhang Zhenxiang, secretary of the Poyang County Party Committee, said that in some low-lying areas in the village, party member cadres waded chest-deep water to rescue the masses, and in some places the floods reached their shoulders.

In the early morning of July 20th, in Laoguan Village, Laoguan Township, located in Mengwa flood storage area, officers and men of Fuyang detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps helped a supermarket to transfer goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Bohan photo

On the morning of July 9, Fang Aihong, a 45-year-old village party secretary in Qianyang Village, Xiejiatan Town, Poyang County, received a call for help from the masses, saying that she was trapped at home and was about to run out of food and water. She quickly found a boat, put on a life jacket, went to the town’s material distribution point to collect instant noodles and mineral water, and rushed to the homes of the trapped people.

When entering the village, a wave came and overturned the boat. Fang Aihong fell into the flood and hugged a piece of wood in desperation. The nearby villagers quickly rowed to rescue them, but because the boat was too small, Fang Aihong could only grab the edge of the boat and go ashore at a gentle place.

Fang Aihong cannot swim. Before leaving, a male colleague offered to go instead of her. She said, "I am the village party secretary, and I want to take the lead in rushing ahead!" "

The emergency management department introduced on the 18th that since the flood season, the national fire rescue team has participated in 6,841 flood fighting rescues, dispatched 77,800 fire fighters, 11,700 fire engines and 6,355 boats, and rescued and evacuated 112,000 people trapped.

Proper resettlement: do not let a mass be displaced.

"My motherland and I cannot be separated for a moment; Wherever I go, there is a hymn … "

On July 17th, more than 20 children, led by young volunteers, sang My People，My Country to the rhythm of music at the resettlement site for the affected people in Hongpu Junior High School in Huaining County, Anhui Province.

This scene, the song touched people’s hearts.

On July 14th, children had dinner at the centralized resettlement site of Zhoutou Township Central Primary School in susong county. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

Affected by continuous heavy rainfall, Hongpu Town of Huaining County launched an emergency plan, and organized town and village cadres and militia emergency teams to quickly transfer 223 people in low-lying areas here for resettlement.

"Three dishes and one soup are well-prepared, and they are not repeated every day." Zhang Yonglin, a 72-year-old villager, said that he ate well, slept well, had headaches and brain fever, and doctors treated him.

Timely transfer, but also proper placement. In addition to visiting relatives and friends, a large number of affected people gathered in centralized resettlement sites.

All resettlement should be done, and no one should be displaced-

As of 18: 00 on July 17th, there were 116 centralized resettlement sites in Jiangxi Province, with 10,859 people being resettled.

On the evening of the 8th, there was a flood in Wengui Road, Poyang County, and the village of Gui Hu next to the dike fell into a Wang Yang. After being rescued, the villagers were transferred to a primary school in the county for centralized resettlement.

Before the flood, it was set up as an emergency resettlement site by the local government. After disinfection, the classroom was equipped with instant noodles, mineral water, moisture-proof mats, summer sleeping mats, toiletries and medicines. Lan Qiongfei, member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of poyang town, is responsible for the food, clothing, housing and transportation of the villagers in the resettlement site. She mobilizes volunteers to prepare lunch boxes for the villagers every day, with two meats, one vegetable and one soup.

"We will not let any affected people be displaced." She said.

On July 14th, children played basketball at the centralized resettlement site of Zhoutou Township Central Primary School in susong county.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

It is necessary to have a place to live and a place to live-

"The movie has started. Come and watch it!"

On the evening of July 20th, with a shout, there were more and more people on the playground in the third centralized resettlement site of Huazhong Road, Yingjiang District, Anqing City, Anhui Province. Everyone sat in the chairs that had already been put away, shook the small cool fans distributed by the school and watched the movie attentively.

Fang Bin, the headmaster of Huazhong Road No.3 Primary School, said that the school specially prepared films with comedy style, hoping to bring you relaxation and joy.

In many resettlement sites, in addition to providing basic living services for the affected people, psychological counseling, opening leisure rooms, organizing calisthenics, dancing in square dances, listening to Huangmei Opera, etc. are also provided to alleviate the anxiety and anxiety of the affected people caused by leaving home as much as possible.

"We sent medical emergency teams to the resettlement sites. Most of them have received psychotherapy training and can provide professional psychological assistance." Yu Hongxia, Party Secretary of Chaisang District People’s Hospital in Jiujiang, said.

Do a good job in health and epidemic prevention to prevent the spread and spread of epidemic diseases after the disaster-

In the resettlement site of Xingan County Gymnasium in Jiangxi Province, the staff of CDC wearing isolation suits killed the gymnasium floor, passages, toilets and other places one by one, and popularized the common sense of disease prevention during floods to the affected people.

"Resolutely do where the masses are transferred and resettled, and where the medical services go; Where the rescue team enters, medical support will go; Where the water retreats, where the health and epidemic prevention will go. " Gong Jianping, deputy director of Jiangxi Health and Health Commission, said.

Love comes together, and the haze will eventually dissipate.

In the affected areas and resettlement sites, the proper resettlement of the Party and the government has warmed the hearts of the affected people and strengthened their confidence in resuming production and rebuilding their homes. (Participating in reporters: Wang Liwu, Zhou Chang) (End)

Anchor jun’s words

From working girl, whose makeup is exquisite, to the entrepreneur who grows mushrooms with muddy feet, what changes have been made in the experience of Zhou Qingqing, a good rural youth? Let’s watch it together

"Ha ha ha ha, okay, okay, if you have any questions, please call me at any time …" Following the hearty laughter, I saw Zhou Qingqing coming in a hurry. She just came from the Morchella cultivation base, and she didn’t care to clean up the mud on the vamp.

As a "good rural youth" rooted in rural hometown, Zhou Qingqing told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Net that now, many young new farmers from all over the country will exchange their cultivation techniques of edible fungi with her at any time and learn from her.

Eight years ago, Zhou Qingqing returned to his hometown from Beijing, took over his parents’ edible fungi cooperative, and started a pioneering road that had nothing to do with his major.

Today, she has the certificate of "Senior Fungus Gardener" issued by the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and was rated as "China Rural Fungus Industry Expert" by the Edible Fungus Branch of the China Association of Township Entrepreneurs. In Jinxiang County, Jining, Shandong Province, she is already a well-known "little girl picking mushrooms".

Take off your high heels and your feet are covered with mud.

After graduating from college, Zhou Qingqing went north alone and went to Beijing to work in the media. "I have made a small success in my career and have my own gallery." Recalling the experience of standing on high heels, painting exquisite makeup and talking about business with a group of artists over afternoon tea, Zhou Qingqing felt that life was very moist.

Today, she still maintains a sunny and confident attitude, but she lacks the appearance of a "delicate girl" in the past.

"I put on makeup when I first came back, but later I was too lazy to put on makeup. After two years, my friend saw me and said,’ Let’s put on a mask.’" My friend stuffed Zhou Qingqing with two stacks of masks, and ordered him to "die", saying that we had enough. But after half a year, my friend went to her house, and there was no shortage of masks.

Zhou Qingqing knew that he was actually adapting to this place and the current situation. "I think people are constantly changing.".

These changes have to start with the phone at home.

Zhou Qingqing’s father spent most of his life only looking for one thing-the cultivation of edible fungi. He didn’t often contact his daughter before, and in 2014 he began to call Zhou Qingqing frequently.

"At that time, he often called and said, Daughter, although Beijing is good, I can do something when I return to the countryside." At first, Zhou Qingqing hesitated in the face of repeated calls from his father on the other end of the phone. Later, he learned from his mother’s phone that his father was in poor health.

Zhou Qingqing and his family have always reported good news but not bad news. "At that time, I knew that it was broken, and it was definitely not good."

It turned out that my father suffered from severe ankylosing spondylitis.

Zhou Qingqing watched his father teach himself all kinds of mushroom cultivation knowledge and techniques since childhood, such as Pleurotus ostreatus, tremella, yellow Flammulina velutipes, Lentinus edodes, Hericium erinaceus, auricularia auricula … Zhou Qingqing was impressed that his father had cultivated these common mushrooms.

When I was a child, Zhou Qingqing always packed mushroom bags with his family, and was exposed to his father’s cultivation of mushrooms. "My dad loves to study and study very much. My mom calls him after cooking. People can read books with great enthusiasm. If he grows a mushroom to study something, he won’t feel hungry if he doesn’t eat for a day or two." In Zhou Qingqing’s view, "he can treat edible fungi as his own life, and he is more dear than us".

"My dad took mushrooms too seriously, so when I saw that the edible fungus industry was not good, I felt the same way and felt that I had to do something for the development of this industry." After a deep talk with his father, Zhou Qingqing decided to jump out of the comfort zone and go back to his hometown to start a business and take care of his family, considering that the edible fungus industry has a bright future, a promising prospect and a career that his fathers have struggled for all their lives.

Since then, in Jinxiang County, there has been an extra "mushroom-picking girl" whose feet are covered with mud and who often runs around the mushroom base.

Fall into a trough and get up again.

Facing the new field, Zhou Qingqing still has the persistence of "doing the best if you want to do it".

But at the beginning, it was a blow. At that time, the yellow Flammulina velutipes industry was impacted by the industrialized white Flammulina velutipes, and the sales fell off a cliff, and the merchants cancelled all orders. At that time, Zhou Qingqing had only one thought: in any case, villagers’ mushrooms should not be allowed to rot in the shed.

"We collect it with our own money first, and then borrow money to collect it." Zhou Qingqing found that he still couldn’t completely solve the problem, so he discussed with the farmers to make an "IOU". However, the number of yellow Flammulina velutipes is too large, so it is necessary to help farmers to process them.

"I was thinking about solving the problem at first." But Zhou Qingqing didn’t expect that this problem was completely solved until the beginning of this year.

"The price of yellow Flammulina velutipes has been falling all the way. We processed a bag of 200 yuan. Later, 2 yuan couldn’t sell a bag until it was’ processed’ a few days ago." All this made Zhou Qingqing and his father lose more than 10 million yuan at once.

"At that time, the pressure was really great. Now every time I talk about it, I don’t know how those years came." Zhou Qingqing, who was going to go back to his hometown for a big fight, started out in debt. The gap between reality and heavy pressure made her almost collapse.

But she is like a stubborn grass, constantly seeking a suitable growth path in the wind and rain.

She found that her father, who has profound knowledge of edible fungi and accumulated more than 40 years of practical experience, did not form a special edible fungi cultivation system. "In recent years, the upgrading of edible fungi is also common, and it was transformed well before, but the experience of yellow Flammulina velutipes was too sudden and caught off guard."

Zhou Qingqing, who was groping for progress, realized that the main variety could no longer be yellow Flammulina velutipes.

Where are the better varieties?

After continuous summary, she identified rare edible fungi with high added value and storage resistance as an important development direction. "I have traveled all over the country in three months, doing market research and communicating with my peers, and screened out a number of rare edible fungi such as morel, tripe ear, ear fungus and monkey brain mushroom from the varieties my father has studied for a long time."

Subsequently, Zhou Qingqing led the team to cultivate different edible fungi varieties in the base, and slowly screened out the varieties of Morchella. Up to now, he has focused on the whole industrial chain of Morchella.

In the past, Morchella was wild. Zhou Qingqing told the reporter of Zhongqingbao. com that her company, Shandong Golden Sun Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., was the first in China to cultivate the ear of Morchella artificially and obtained a national patent.

"Lu Jun Fairy" gives wings to traditional agriculture.

Much more groping, Zhou Qingqing is no longer a layman. She believes that to be a successful mushroom entrepreneur, we must choose the main varieties, become industry technical experts, cultivate our own core team and have core competitiveness.

Soon, she determined the development path of "rare varieties+full-chain services+technology patents", taking Morchella as the main product, and integrated 87 rare edible mushroom business incubation bases nationwide, unified base, unified training, unified management and unified sales, so that more edible mushroom entrepreneurs can enter the edible mushroom industry at the lowest cost and in the most convenient way, making it a simple thing to start an edible mushroom business.

From cultivating Morchella by yourself to gathering young people from all over the country who have the same idea to work together, Zhou Qingqing’s days are getting busier and busier, and the harvest is also constantly fruitful.

Today, she has trained more than 1,000 professional and technical personnel of edible fungi, and the radiation has driven the edible fungi base to exceed 10,000 mu, helping more than 10,000 farmers to start businesses and obtain employment, with an average annual income of 30,000 yuan per household.

"We insist on technological innovation and have successively obtained 5 invention patents and 2 practical patents." Zhou Qingqing led the company to develop a one-button liquid fermentation tank and practical inoculation device, which can not only meet the production needs of large factories, but also provide low-cost technology for ordinary farmers. Today, the company still spends 400,000 to 500,000 yuan on research and development every year.

As a new generation of young people who cultivate edible fungi, Zhou Qingqing knows how to give full play to the advantages of young people. She established the mushroom cultivation information platform and the student management database, which solved many problems that the traditional agriculture of her parents could not solve, and let the traditional agriculture plug in the wings of "internet plus Big Data".

Not only that, Zhou Qingqing also moved his career to the front of the camera, and established a new media matrix of "Lujun Fairy" with the team, which gained more than 200,000 accurate fans. During the epidemic, he continued to share the edible fungus technology for everyone through live broadcast.

"We meet the learning needs of fans through innovative operation mode and online and offline training. After the students become rich, they become our sticky customers and trainers, and spread widely." To Zhou Qingqing’s delight, students and skills have spread all over the country.

In 2019, Zhou Qingqing was recommended by the Youth League Organization as a good rural youth in Shandong Province, and was later elected as the national pioneer of rural revitalization.

"It was the encouragement of my family and the support of the Communist Youth League that gave me the motivation to persist." Zhou Qingqing, who walked out of the trough, was grateful for the help of the Youth League Committee. "The Youth League Committee organized a youth entrepreneurship competition and accompanied me to win provincial awards all the way, which made me regain my confidence, make friends and broaden my horizons."

In recent years, the league organizations have helped Zhou Qingqing to publicize and sell, applied for "loan from Lu Qingnong" and "loan from rural good youth", and organized young people like her to form a rural good youth alliance to study and inspect characteristic agricultural projects in other places together, so as to promote resource sharing and extend the industrial chain.

"Now it seems that choosing this road is right." The team led by Zhou Qingqing has been at the forefront of the country in terms of rare edible fungi, and the team has thus become the first successful team in artificial domestication of wild morel ears in China and the largest private morel industry service team in China. Last year, the service output value exceeded 500 million yuan. Now, the team has 36 returning college students. "I am more and more convinced that there will be more young people who are willing to realize their dreams on the broad stage of rural revitalization."

Original punch, a polar bear circling the planet.

Text/punch a polar bear

Photo: Review-Crab Yellow Fishing Rice, Making -8

Cover picture: Yitu. com

Russian Polar Railway, also known as Salle Hald-Igalka Railway, Death Railway and Stalin Railway. This is an unfinished railway in northern Siberia, Russia.

Strictly speaking, there is no official name for this road. The only official name in the literature is related to the two "railway construction labor camps" under the management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union, namely №501 and 503 labor camps. Therefore, the polar railway is often called Project 501 because of the number of the former (to be exact, only the name No.501 site appears in the official documents).

Abandoned railway

Figure: shutterstock

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Old equipment was abandoned in the wilderness.

Figure: Yitu.com

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The idea of the railway came from the father himself. In World War II, the father deeply realized that the two main ports in northern Russia, Murmansk and Arkhangelsk, were too close to the northern border of the Soviet Union, and this threat to the national security of the Soviet Union was not completely lifted because of the victory of World War II.

Figure: Network

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Figure: shutterstock

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In order to improve the viability of the northern outlet of the Soviet Union, Obi Bay was chosen as an alternative outlet, because several important ports can be built in the bay. However, an unprecedented northern railway is needed to connect the deserted bay with some European cities in order to make this ob river Arctic Ocean inlet really work.

In the plan of "Fatherly Father", it will be a railway with a length of 1,290 kilometers, passing through Chum-Rabetangi-Salee Hald-Nadum-Iagar Naya-Poole-Taz-Yanov Stan-Elmakovo-Igalka. In the plan, the railway crosses ob river and Yenisei River in the cold zone of high latitude, and also connects Salee Hald and Igalka in series.

The planned Arctic Railway also includes feeder lines.

The three reform-through-labour camps are in charge of each other and opened at the same time.

Figure: WIKI

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On January 29th, 1949, the Central Committee of the CPSU issued the order №384 -135сс. This steel artery in the Arctic no man’s land began to be pieced together by human beings in the vast virgin forest.

The Soviet Union invested in three labor camps for this railway, 501, 502 and 503(502 is in charge of a branch line). There are criminals, political prisoners and "Trotskyites who are the most evil" in these labor camps. At the peak of this construction project, 80,000 to 120,000 laborers were concentrated, and even some exaggerated claims that 300,000 people participated in the project.

At that time, along the railway, there was a camp head about 7-12 kilometers away from each other, and it was probably the first time in history that so many primates lived densely at the same time in the Arctic region.

Figure: Network

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At first, the construction conditions of this highway were very difficult:

The construction site doesn’t even have basic safeguard facilities. They have to work all day in winter-in the cold of the Arctic, but in summer-and face swamps and countless mosquitoes after the frozen soil melts.

For a long time, both hired freemen and prisoners were not even assigned wooden shacks, but lived in their own dug holes or tents with iron stoves for heating.

Figure: shutterstock

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Figure: Yitu.com

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According to an oral history essay by a survivor, Alexander Snovsky, the prisoner received a ration of 200 grams of bread and a cup of hot water every day.

Although the conditions were very bad at that time, the construction workers got hot meals and tried to adapt to the local conditions: short fur coats, felt boots and gloves. The construction site even has its own mobile cinema. Of course, cultural activities may be held frequently in the main security stronghold like Salee Hald.

I am indeed in Salem Hald.

I witnessed the theater built for these workers in those years.

And mobile cinemas are certainly possible.

Photo: Author

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On the other hand, for example, around the camp at that time

People found the empty bottles of canned braised pork.

Photo: Amos Chapple

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Later, some camps were also established, which were barracks of reform-through-labour camps. However, the natural environment is still very difficult, and we can’t assume that all camp guarantees are sufficient. Something can help us prove this.

A cast iron coal stove used to keep the house warm.

Photo: Amos Chapple

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A mask made of rags is used to resist facial frostbite in the coldest weather.

Photo: Amos Chapple

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In the environment of MINUS 40 degrees, it is very unpleasant to live in a board house, but there is still a special brig in the camp.

According to the fragments in some of the most sensational essays, it is said that because there are both men and women in the labor camp, and men and women live separately, men bottle their own water of life and give it to women to help them get pregnant, so as to avoid labor.

Such an idea is so bold that it touches my blind spot of knowledge. I don’t even know if this is medically feasible.

The best preserved house today.

Usually the brig at that time.

Pictures: игорϨчапалов

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However, after Stalin’s death in 1953, Khrushchev thought it was a meaningless labor-consuming project and part of Stalin’s authoritarian project of personal worship. The project was suspended, and only 600 kilometers of railways were planned to be built.

On the other hand, such a project is bound to be accompanied by the death of some people, especially in the absence of heavy machinery in the Arctic, natural climate, accidents and diseases will take people’s lives. But so far, the large-scale cemetery that some people or some media so-called propaganda have never been discovered by researchers or local residents, so the death toll in almost all articles and information sources is unreliable, although this does not prevent them from continuing to criticize Stalin.

The Arctic Railway Monument in Salem Hald.

Preserved the railway locomotives at that time, and also wrote "humanitarianism"

However, in any case, after hard work and life.

Most of the railway lines are still abandoned.

Photo: Author

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In 1917, before the revolutionary era

Rails cast in Demidov factory

It was also used in the construction of the Arctic Railway.

Photo: Amos Chapple

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Figure: shutterstock

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However, the fruits of labor have not been completely abandoned, and there are still two sections of railways that have been preserved and can operate normally. My trip will take the westernmost part of the surviving polar railway.

Once a great project

Now it’s fragmented

▾

At the beginning of the construction of the polar railway, there was no plan to build a bridge because there was no technical ability to cross the river. Only summer train ferry and winter ice track laying were taken to cross the river.

Therefore, although the railway at the western end nominally starts from Salie Hald, we have to cross the river first and take a bus at the railway station in Rabet Nanji on the other side.

The first thing to do is to cross ob river by ferry.

It takes 15 minutes to cross the river by shuttle bus.

Through the muddy swamp on the bank of the river

Photo: Author

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Rabet Nanji Railway Station

The starting point of my polar railway trip

Photo: Author

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There is a graphic wall about the Arctic Railway in the railway station.

Photo: Author

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Polar Express Box of Russian Railway

Photo: Author

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The train began to travel within the Arctic Circle to the Ural Mountains.

Snow-capped mountains and rivers along the way

Photo: Author

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Most stations along the Arctic Railway are painted with bright warm colors.

However, the surrounding area is often deserted.

Photo: Author

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Chum station, theoretically the end or starting point of the Arctic Railway. The old man and his dog are free and comfortable, and the Arctic Railway may be nothing more than an ordinary commuter bus to him.

Photo: Author

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When you get on this train, you will see the vast Yuan Ye, the rushing rivers and the polar Urals. Finally, the steel reindeer’s pack will cross the ridge of the polar Urals, and you will witness the origins of many water systems (including ob river) and the Eurasian boundary markers (unfortunately, I didn’t come and shoot).

You will cross Eurasia from the hinterland of real North Asia and witness the division of real geo-space, which is an irreplaceable experience.

The transportation artery that the loving father tried to build was to prepare for the Third World War and consider the possible military blockade of the enemy. On the other hand, he also tried to connect the nickel mines in Siberia with the factories in Europe.

In 2018, the Russian Federation tried to regenerate this huge project in the Soviet era. Today, the new railway is of great military and economic significance to Russia. The Yamal region is developing rapidly, and it is necessary to build a reliable modern railway line in both fisheries and energy industries.

Today, the project is being restarted with a new name-North Latitude Railway, and has been included in the Russian national railway transportation development strategy, which is expected to reach 2030. This project should be resumed at a new level. However, after all, time was wrongly paid by Khrushchev, and according to the efficiency of Russia, the planning may not be reliable.

Maybe I will never see this paper blueprint realized in Eurasia.

END

This content is provided by the author and does not represent the position of orbiting planets.

It can’t be reproduced without permission. Please contact backstage if authorized.

Original title: "Soviet Arctic Grand Plan, Unfinished"

Read the original text

1905 movie network news An animated film co-directed by Wolfgang Lauenstein and Christoph Lauenstein, the winners of the 62nd Academy Awards for Best Animated Short Film, will soon land in the national cinema on November 15th. The official released the "Agent Poster" on November 6th, and four cute pets became senior agents, revealing unusual information everywhere, indicating that an adventure with wisdom and courage is about to start.

Stay cute pets incarnate handsome agents. High-energy assembly should not be underestimated.

The official "agent poster" shows the unique charm of Meng Chong’s agent team through thrilling pictures and red and blue colors. The poster reveals the crisis moment of the secret service team in the sky, highlighting the action and adventure elements of the film. In the picture, the cat "hangs" on the red plane controlled by the watchdog alone with one hand, and the gray donkey and the rooster lean back in their seats at the same time because of the sharp rise in impact. At the top of the picture, uncle Paul took a "special aircraft" and looked at the agent team on the plane with an unpredictable expression.

The "Special Agent Poster" fully and accurately established a vivid and full role image, a pampered but adventurous cat, a graceful and indecisive rooster, a watchdog who hates human beings but yearns for freedom, and a gray donkey with a cheerful personality and dreams. Four different and harmonious characters form a special agent team, which produces wonderful chemical reactions, and at the same time, what kind of wonderful collision they will bring will arouse everyone’s curiosity.

"Meng Chong Special Agents" is an animated adventure film that combines many elements such as friendship, growth and dreams, and is intended to convey warm and positive energy to the public. In this adventure, the four cute pets seek for themselves while pursuing their dreams. They have experienced differences and quarrels together, and finally joined hands to resist the enemy. Finally, they have gained friendship and grown up, which brings laughter and makes people think.

Oscar-winning director’s ingenuity creates the most anticipated animated film in November.

As can be seen from the preview of the previous exposure, when Meng Chong’s leading group was investigating the theft in the town, it was wanted by the police as a thief in the whole city, and it was full of conflicts in the plot. It can be seen that the film’s accurate grasp of comedy elements, wonderful imagination of story plot and meticulous creation of scene atmosphere are all very bright. While retaining the unique temperament of European animation, it also has the excellent technology of Hollywood, and does not lose the texture of Hollywood animation blockbusters in the perception.

"Meng Chong Secret Service Team" can have such a bright performance, which is attributed to the originality of the creative team. It is understood that the film directors Wolfgang Lauenstein and Christoph Lauenstein are twin brothers, and their work "Balance" won the Best Animated Short Film Award at the 62nd Oscar.

Since then, the two brothers have been devoted to the cause of animation, and have created many excellent animation works with the unique and budding characteristics of their painting style. Therefore, the "Meng Chong Secret Service Team" carefully created by the two brothers has continued the consistent high-quality production level and made a new attempt in line with the times. It must be an excellent animation that cannot be missed.

Hubei Daily All-Media Reporter Shi Gong Correspondent Wu Meiling

On March 28th, the four-day 2024 National Rowing Spring Championship and the Paris Olympic Games unsuccessful trials were held in Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang Province. 47 people from Hubei rowing team competed in 9 events, and 10 boats advanced to the finals in 7 events. The men’s team has a final boat in all five events, among which four people won the prize with one oar and four people with two oars, and the two people won the silver medal with one oar; In the women’s team, except for Wang Zifeng’s combined boat, which won the gold medal in the four-person single paddle event, three boats advanced to the final and won the third, fourth and fifth respectively. Hubei team finally won 3 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze and the total score of the team was fourth.

Upgrade Olympic medals

Watch me change lanes and break through.

In the men’s quadruple sculls and women’s quadruple single sculls finals, as bronze medal winners of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Liu Zhiyu and Wang Zifeng of our province easily won gold medals with their national team teammates respectively. After the competition, both of them expressed their desire to upgrade the medal color at the Paris Olympic Games.

During this year’s winter training, Wang Zifeng, as the strongest female single oar player in China, is still making breakthroughs, while Liu Zhiyu is meeting the challenge of changing lanes-he has locked in the qualification of men’s double sculls in Paris Olympics with teammate Sean, and is challenging the qualification of men’s quadruple sculls in Paris Olympics with Sean, Yin Xudi and Adili Jiang Suritan.

The old partners will fight the Olympic sculls again. Sean and Liu Zhiyu are still facing the old rivals such as the Netherlands, France, Ireland and Croatia. "The Netherlands may have a slight advantage, and the last few pairs are basically at the same level. Whoever gets on the podium is possible." Liu Zhiyu said. While the four sculls compete, Liu Zhiyu, Yin Xudi and Adilijiang Suritan are all World Cup champions of this project. Together with the most capable Sean, they will go to the Paris Olympic Games in Lucerne, Switzerland in mid-May. "Set a small goal first and get a ticket for the China team in Lucerne!" Facing the second venture of "changing the track", 31-year-old Liu Zhiyu hopes to carve his name on the historical nodes of China Men’s Boat.

From "Want me to row" to "I want to row"

Go to "Row with me"

Every Hubei rower who fights with oars inherits the "Hubei Rowing Spirit" and shoulders the glorious mission of achieving a new breakthrough.

In this medal-winning event of Hubei team, except for men’s four-person sculls (Liu Zhiyu), women’s four-person single oars (Wang Zifeng) and men’s four-person single oars (Li Wenlei), the silver medal of men’s double single oars and the bronze medal of women’s eight-person single oars with helmsman are all attributed to Hubei team’s "bringing the new with the old" model. Sun Lu, Lin Xinyu and others won the National Games in their thirties, which triggered the internal driving force of the young players to "compete for the championship with the champion"-including the men’s eight-person single-oar helmsman event, which ranked fourth by one second. Liu Dang, a 35-year-old veteran, and his nephew, who is only 17 years old, struggled forward together, and rowing with me was far more motivating than training for a month.

Sun Lu (31 years old)/Zhang Maolin (18 years old), who had been paired for less than 30 days, were not favored by the outside world in the men’s double single oar final on March 28th, but they were ahead of the powerful Guangdong team from the beginning, ranking second only behind Henan team. After 500m, they overtook Henan to rank first, but unfortunately, their opponents overtook them in the last 200m. After the runner-up hit the line, Sun Lu hit the water with his fist in regret. "1800 meters is still in the lead, almost …" Sun Lu staged the scene of winning the championship with his partner Xia Hongyu at the Shaanxi National Games. He was annoyed that he didn’t stick his teeth to the end, and Zhang Maolin said apologetically: "Big Brother took me so hard, I didn’t keep up. I went back to practice hard and won the championship!"

Faced with the coach’s "asking me to row", Sun Lu, who has a good personal talent, always resisted. In the Tianjin National Games in 2017, he won only the fourth place in the preliminary and semi-finals. After that, disheartened, he returned to Qianjiang to take over the business at home, but he always felt that something was missing. After one year and three months, he returned to the provincial team. Seeing that his teammates made great achievements, Sun Lu, who was "unwilling", started "I want to row", completed the transformation of a mature athlete, and finally won the gold medal in Shaanxi National Games. Now, he has entered the transformation process of "rowing with me", not only maintaining the first achievement of dynamometer in the team, but also taking Zhang Maolin to practice actively.

There are 10 final boats in 7 events of this Spring Championship, which shows the talent thickness of Hubei Army in the new cycle. This is the capital that impacts the gold medal of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao National Games. How to turn "thickness" into "height"? As the head coaches of men’s and women’s teams, Chen Zheng and Xu Quan both believe that the breakthrough lies in "focusing on single oar" and "optimizing the combination". Chen Zheng said: "Single oar is the traditional advantage of our province, and it is the most important thing to turn the advantage into victory, especially to find the most suitable right oar player."

On April 10th, Tang Anke was making specimens at home in Shidayuan Community, Huxi Street, Chongqing High-tech Zone.

On April 10th, the spring rain fell like silk. The reporter went to Tang Anke’s home in Shidayuan Community, Huxi Street, Chongqing High-tech Zone. Unexpectedly, as soon as I stepped into the door, I was stunned and couldn’t help but "wow"-

A wall of display cabinets and bookcases, even on the top of cabinets, sofas, tables, cabinet air conditioners, and TV cabinets are full of animal specimens, which is dizzying; At the door of the kitchen and the corridor of the bedroom, piles of wooden specimen frames are neatly stacked, including animal specimens and plant specimens, and some even stack higher than people.

"Is this home? This is clearly a’ zoo and botanical garden’! " Hearing this sigh, Tang Anke smiled cheerfully. "There are more than 6,000 specimens, large and small." He said.

Tang Anke, 72, has been dealing with specimens for more than 40 years and is called "grandpa of specimens" by many people. His hands can "turn decay into magic", bring all kinds of animals back to life and plants "never wither", and show the beauty of biodiversity.

An accident

From drawing biological ink line diagram to groping for specimen making

On the white foam board, there is a petite sika deer, its limbs are bent and its back is slightly raised, which looks quiet and elegant. Although its eyes have lost the light of life, they can still see a trace of curiosity and keenness.

Tang Anke carefully fine-tuned the posture of sika deer, fixed all parts with specimen needles, and did not ignore any details. "This sika deer probably died shortly after birth. When I got it, its right hind leg was broken and it could only be made into a sitting position." Such a shaping and shaping process will take a long time. He said that every animal has its own characteristics, and all he has to do is to make the specimen as close to nature and true as possible.

Tang Anke’s "into the pit" specimen making is an accident.

In 1978, Tang Anke entered the Biology Department of Chongqing Normal University (now College of Life Sciences of Chongqing Normal University) and worked as a botany experimenter. In addition to preparing experimental equipment for students, he also has an important job, that is, drawing biological ink lines. Bio-ink-line drawing, like a photo on a plant’s "identity card", is not only necessary for basic botany documents such as flora, but also necessary for botanists to have ink-line drawing as a basic drawing every time they publish a paper on new plant species. Teachers and students collected a lot of plant specimens from various places, and built plant specimen rooms and specimen storage cabinets, all of which were drawn by him.

Later, in the process of managing the herbarium, Tang Anke found that the weather in Chongqing was humid. In order to prevent insects and mildew, mothballs were placed in each specimen storage cabinet. However, mothballs are not only pungent in taste, but also have unsatisfactory insect-proof and mildew-proof effects.

In the 1990s, he began to manage the animal specimen room again and found similar problems. He said: "Some precious animal specimens are infected with worms, and their limbs are mutilated by worms, which makes my heart ache very much."

Since about 2000, many flora and vegetable variety records have been compiled, and new plant species have been published less and less. Tang Anke, who has few pictures to draw, began to devote a lot of energy to the research and exploration of specimen making.

"As an experimenter for so long, I have come into contact with many animal and plant specimens and occasionally learn to make them. I really like them. More importantly, I want to solve the problems I found before. " He said.

In this way, he changed from a painter to a taxidermist.

An insistence

The "King of Invention" won five national invention patents.

Today, Tang Anke, who has retired for nearly 13 years, has transformed his home into a "laboratory"-

On the balcony, there are large and small plastic buckets, enamel pots and stainless steel pots, many of which contain solvents and specimens being made. On the coffee table in the living room, boxes and plates are filled with tools, scissors, tweezers, scalpels, insect needles and syringes … In the display cabinets, sewing machines and beside the sofa, there are all kinds of consumables for making specimens that he hoards everywhere.

After retirement, he has always insisted on this love, and he has never been "flat" for a day. Every day, he shuttles back and forth between the living room and the balcony to make specimens.

In order to make animals and plants "reborn" better, he also spent a lot of thoughts and brains to form his own "unique cheats".

There are many kinds of specimens, one of which is animal-skinned specimens, which are often used in mammals, birds, reptiles and large fish. However, in the past, this kind of specimen was usually preserved by smearing toxic drugs on the endothelium, such as formaldehyde and arsenic. "It is ok for this kind of specimen to be displayed in the specimen room or the specimen library, but it is limited to exhibit and even enter the homes of ordinary people." Tang Anke said.

For this reason, he invented a treatment liquid which is simple in operation, non-toxic, low in cost and can effectively prevent corrosion for a long time. When making animal skinning specimens, after peeling, degreasing and other procedures are carried out according to the conventional specimen making technology, this treatment solution is used for soaking, and then the surface treatment solution is cleaned, and then it is filled and shaped. In this way, the finished specimen does not need to be treated with any toxic drugs, which is more friendly to people and makes the specimen better preserved. "The specimens I made by this method have been preserved for the longest time for more than 10 years, and there have been no problems such as insects and mildew." He said.

Immersed specimens are also one of the common types of specimens, which need long-term immersion and preservation. Among them, traditional soaking animal specimens are mostly soaked in formaldehyde. He independently developed the technique of dry whole preservation of animal specimens, which not only realized non-toxic, insect-proof and mildew-proof, but also preserved all the muscles, bones and fur of animals before their death.

Birds and animals are fine and lifelike; Plants have bright colors and clear stems and veins; Insect’s thin wing stripes are exquisite and transparent as gauze … His "unique secret book" makes animals and plants "live".

At present, as the first inventor, he has won five national invention patents and one utility model patent, becoming the "king of invention" and "innovator" in the eyes of others.

A wish

Help more primary and secondary schools to build specimen rooms.

More than 6,000 pieces, which is an amazing number. But Tang Anke has not stopped, and his wonderful "Zoo and Botanical Garden" is still adding new members.

Today, he will go to the nearby mountains to collect specimens. He said that the Jinyun Mountains, which extend from north to south, are a treasure house of resources. Every time he travels, he will also pay special attention to which ones can be brought back for specimens. "Others bring specialties, and I am picking up specimens."

Last year, during the National Day holiday, he and his family traveled to Rushan, Shandong Province and picked up many crabs. After coming back, he also bought some online, and spent two months making them into specimens and mounting them in four exquisite big boxes.

King Crab, Xu Crab, Wide-body Big-eyed Crab, Big Hook Crab, Red Crab, Strong Rhombus Crab, Couple Crab, General Crab, Spider Crab … The crabs in the specimen box have different shapes and are vivid. "In the past, these crabs could only be made into immersed specimens. With my technology, they can be preserved as a whole." He said proudly.

Sometimes, relatives and friends, neighbors will send him some pets who died of illness or accident. Even strangers, after hearing about Tang Anke, sent him their beloved pets in the hope that he could make them into specimens.

He said that the specimen is silent, but it allows life to "continue" in another way, and also makes the pet owner’s emotions pinned.

With more and more specimens, Tang Anke also became famous in the circle. Under the recommendation of his friends, he received invitations from some primary and secondary schools one after another, asking him to take specimens to the school to hold exhibitions. At present, his specimens have been exhibited for public welfare for 46 times.

"Many animals and plants, children have only seen in textbooks, and even have never seen them in textbooks. They were all very excited when they saw the specimens. " He said that he was sincerely happy to see the children like it so much.

These specimens can help children understand the morphological characteristics of animals and plants more intuitively, understand the biodiversity of nature, open a door for them to explore the natural world, and plant a seed in their hearts that loves nature, advocates science and respects life. "This is their most important significance and value." Tang Anke said.

For this reason, Tang Anke’s greatest wish is to pass on his "unique cheats" and play a greater role, so that more primary and secondary schools can establish specimen rooms and specimen museums.

In addition, he has an idea to "move" this "animal and botanical garden" at home to a more spacious and open place, so that these specimens can be better exhibited and seen by more people, and the public’s awareness of biodiversity and natural ecological protection can be enhanced.

Maybe by then, he will be reluctant. But he still thinks it’s all worth it.

New Chongqing-Chongqing Daily Chief Reporter Long Fan/Tu Zhang Yizhu/Wen

　　December 4th this year is the 10th National Constitution Day in China.

　　On December 4, 1982, the current Constitution was adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress. On November 1, 2014, the 11th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the Decision on Establishing a National Constitution Day, which designated December 4th as the National Constitution Day. Nowadays, with the activities of National Constitution Day as the carrier, the Constitution has increasingly entered the daily life and the people. The more the times develop and the society progresses, the more people feel the power and temperature of the constitution.

　　Adhere to the rule of law must first adhere to the constitution, adhere to the rule of law must first adhere to the constitution.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to comprehensively administering the country according to law, positioned, laid out and enforced the rule of law from the strategic height of the long-term stability of the party and the country, and planned and promoted the comprehensive administration of the country according to law in the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, so as to promote the historic achievements in the construction and implementation of China’s constitutional system and provide a solid guarantee for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Safeguarding the authority of the Constitution means safeguarding the authority of the common will of the Party and the people.

　　The national emblem hangs high and shines brightly.

　　On March 10th, 2023, at the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, nearly 3,000 NPC deputies witnessed this sacred moment — —

　　President, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Supreme Leader pressed the Constitution with his left hand, raised his fist with his right hand and solemnly swore. The powerful oath resounded through the Great Hall of the People.

　　In 2018, for the first time in the history of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the constitution of national leaders was sworn into history. Nowadays, it is normal for state functionaries to take a constitutional oath when they take office, and the steps of encouraging and educating state functionaries to be loyal to the Constitution, abide by the Constitution, safeguard the Constitution and govern the country in an all-round way according to law are more solid.

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away will dig their fountains.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which puts forward new and higher requirements for our party to promote the rule of law in an all-round way, especially the rule of law and the rule of law.

　　On December 4, 2012, at the conference commemorating the 30th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution in all walks of life in the capital, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, pointing out: "Safeguarding the authority of the Constitution means safeguarding the authority of the common will of the party and the people. Defending the dignity of the constitution means defending the dignity of the common will of the party and the people. Ensuring the implementation of the constitution is to ensure the realization of the fundamental interests of the people. "

　　After a lapse of 10 years, in December, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader published a signed article "Writing a New Chapter in China’s Constitutional Practice in the New Era — — Commemorate the 40th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution, comprehensively review the historical achievements made in the construction and implementation of China’s constitutional system, profoundly summarize the regular understanding of China’s constitutional system construction, and put forward clear requirements for the full implementation of the Constitution in the new era and new journey.

　　Establish the guiding position of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in the country’s political and social life; Write "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics" into the first article of the general program of the Constitution; The change from "improving the socialist legal system" to "improving the socialist rule of law" and from "control" to "governance" is of great significance … …

　　On March 11th, 2018, the "Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" was passed by a high vote, and the tide of applause rang in the Great Hall of the People for a long time. Comply with the requirements of the times and the wishes of the people, stand in a new historical position, and write the new great achievements and valuable experiences created by the Party and the people into the solemn constitution in time, so as to provide a solid constitutional guarantee for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era.

　　The constitution is the general charter of governing the country and safeguarding the country. The party leads the people to formulate and improve the constitution, which is to play an important role in governing the country.

　　Deepen the reform of supervision system on the track of rule of law — — In 2018, soon after the adoption of the constitutional amendment, a brand-new anti-corruption agency was established with the unveiling of the red silk on the bronze plaque of "the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) of the People’s Republic of China".

　　Civil rights protection opens a new era — — Turning to the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it was clearly stated at the beginning that "this Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution". As the first law named after "Code" since the founding of New China, this "encyclopedia of social life" actively implements the provisions of the Constitution in the protection of civil rights and provides more comprehensive protection for civil rights.

　　The rule of law in the practice of "one country, two systems" is more powerful — — In the face of the turbulent changes in the situation in Hong Kong, the overall governance of the Special Administrative Region has been effectively implemented in accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law, and the law on safeguarding national security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has been formulated and implemented, and the principle of "patriots ruling Hong Kong" has been implemented. The situation in Hong Kong has achieved a major turning point from chaos to governance.

　　… … … …

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, made a comprehensive plan for the development of the cause of the Party and the state in the new era and journey, and put forward that "the Constitution should play an important role in governing the country" and "the rule of law should play a better role in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long-term, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law".

　　The people are only the country, and the country is better.

　　Hongqiao Street, Changning District, Shanghai is one of the first contact points for grass-roots legislation set up by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee, and it is a national legislative "through train" for ordinary people to express their social conditions and public opinions at their doorsteps.

　　Xia Yunlong, a local resident who is over 80 years old, recalled that when he asked for opinions on the National Anthem Law a few years ago, he put forward suggestions on singing the national anthem at the seminar. The relevant suggestions were finally adopted by legislation. Article 5 of the National Anthem Law stipulates: "The state advocates citizens and organizations to play the national anthem on appropriate occasions to express patriotic feelings."

　　The most fundamental purpose of the party leading the people in formulating and implementing the Constitution is to safeguard the people’s interests, reflect their wishes, safeguard their rights and interests and enhance their well-being.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the organic unity of the Party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, developed people’s democracy in the whole process, put the people-centered development idea into every link of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, accelerated the improvement of the legal system that embodies fairness in rights, opportunities and rules, ensured that citizens’ personal rights, property rights, personality rights and basic political rights were not infringed, and ensured that citizens’ economic, cultural and social rights were implemented.

　　The life of the constitution lies in its implementation, and the authority of the constitution lies in its implementation.

　　"Legislation should conform to the provisions, principles and spirit of the Constitution, and safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the socialist legal system in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures, proceeding from the overall interests of the country." On March 13th, 2023, a meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress passed a decision on amending the Legislative Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The legislative law is called "the law governing law". The constitution makes basic provisions on the legislative system and legislative authority, and the legislative law makes systematic provisions on the legislative system, authority, procedure and legislative supervision system based on the constitution, which is an important embodiment of implementing the relevant provisions of the constitution through laws. One of the highlights of this revision of the legislative law is to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution from the system design.

　　"Strengthening the implementation and supervision of the Constitution is an important way to implement the principle of legislating according to the Constitution and according to law, safeguarding the unity of the socialist legal system and the authority of the Constitution with the highest legal effect, which is conducive to improving the quality of legislation and ensuring good laws and good governance." Mo jihong, director of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　The life of the constitution lies in its implementation, and the authority of the constitution lies in its implementation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed the full implementation of the Constitution in a prominent position in comprehensively administering the country according to law, promoted the innovation of constitutional theory and practice, deepened the regular understanding of the construction of China’s constitutional system, adopted a series of effective measures to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution, and made important achievements and progress.

　　Improve the legal system and mechanism related to the Constitution to better ensure the implementation of the Constitution — —

　　Amend the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the Rules of Procedure of the National People’s Congress, the Local Organic Law, the Rules of Procedure of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the Organic Law of the People’s Court and the Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate, formulate the Law on Supervision, the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs, the Law on Patriotism Education, and amend the National Flag Law and the National Emblem Law to promote the implementation of the relevant provisions of the National Anthem Law … … Implement the constitutional requirements and promote the legal system closely related to the implementation of the constitution to keep pace with the times.

　　Carry out work directly related to the implementation of the constitution according to law and vigorously carry forward the spirit of the constitution — —

　　In 2019 and 2020, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the implementation of the constitutional provisions, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made two decisions on awarding national medals and national honorary titles, giving full play to the spiritual leading and typical exemplary role of the party and the state in commending meritorious deeds, and promoting the whole society to form a good atmosphere of seeing Si Qi, advocating heroes and striving to be pioneers.

　　Promoting good governance with good laws and developing and perfecting the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core — —

　　Formulate civil code, foreign investment law, national security law and other laws, amend national defense law, environmental protection law and other laws, and strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas … … In recent years, we have persisted in legislating according to the Constitution, and resolutely put the constitutional provisions, principles and spirit into legislation and embodied them in various laws and regulations. Up to now, there are 299 effective laws and 602 administrative regulations in China.

　　It is not difficult to legislate, but it is difficult to enforce the law.

　　To improve the constitutional supervision system, we must actively and steadily promote the constitutional review, strengthen the filing review system and capacity building, revoke and correct the unconstitutional and illegal normative documents according to law, and safeguard the constitutional authority.

　　In the process of reviewing the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs, according to the spirit of the preamble of the constitution and the inscription on the monument to the people’s heroes, the scope of heroic martyrs was clarified;

　　In the process of deliberating the draft decision on setting up a financial court in Shanghai, referring to the practice of setting up other special courts, put forward deliberation opinions in line with the spirit of the Constitution;

　　To study and analyze whether the legal amendment authority and procedure of the draft amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law conform to the constitutional provisions, and put forward deliberation opinions and treatment methods that conform to the spirit of the Constitution;

　　… … … …

　　Through the constitutional review of every draft law and draft decision resolution submitted for deliberation, it is effectively ensured that every law, every system and every provision conforms to the constitutional provisions, principles and spirit. Nowadays, in the process of legislation, amendment, interpretation and decision-making, the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee have taken a series of measures to carry out constitutional review, and promoted the explicit, standardized and normalized constitutional review.

　　What should I do if the local punishment standard is too low for privately demolishing the load-bearing wall? Do owners who have not actually moved in after delivery need to pay property fees? Who owns the water supply and power supply facilities in the community? … … Not long ago, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee announced a case of filing and examination, which examined and corrected many problems such as "penalty standard for privately demolishing load-bearing walls" in local property management regulations.

　　In recent years, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission has focused on employment, travel, medical care and other areas of people’s livelihood, and has continuously stepped up the filing and examination, examining and handling a number of "problem" laws and regulations and judicial interpretations that have been reflected by the people, affected their vital interests and directly related to citizens’ rights and obligations, and safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and the unity of the rule of law in the country.

　　It is an important function entrusted to the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee by the constitutional law to carry out record review of normative documents such as administrative regulations, local regulations and judicial interpretations. After continuous efforts and strong promotion, the filing and review work has been solidly promoted, the review intensity has been continuously increased, and the review methods have been continuously enriched, which has enhanced the rigidity of error correction and effectively ensured the accurate and comprehensive implementation of the Constitution.

　　The foundation of the constitution lies in the heartfelt support of the people, and the power of the constitution lies in the sincere belief of the people.

　　"It is necessary to publicize and establish constitutional authority as a major issue to comprehensively promote the rule of law.".

　　The new situation and new tasks urgently require strengthening constitutional publicity and education, promoting the normalization and long-term effectiveness of constitutional publicity and education, making the constitutional spirit deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and cohesive with the constitutional spirit.

　　Visit the Constitution Publicity and Education Exhibition, give lectures on the theme of the Constitution, and hold the oath ceremony of the Constitution … … Nanjing Constitution Park in Jiangsu Province shows the glorious course of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people to formulate and implement the Constitution. Since its opening up, it has become a popular venue for cadres and the masses to carry out constitutional publicity and education and organize activities to respect and respect the Constitution.

　　"We will implement the relevant provisions of the detailed constitutional publicity and education, carefully plan various constitutional publicity and education activities for different groups, and effectively make the Constitutional Park an important carrier of constitutional publicity, an important position for constitutional education, and a fixed place for constitutional oath, and promote compliance with the Constitution. Respecting the Constitution has become people’s conscious action." The responsible comrades of the Nanjing Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee said.

　　Know the law in your heart and obey the law in your actions.

　　Carrying out constitutional publicity and education is an important basic work for the full implementation of the Constitution. Since 1986, every five-year law popularization plan has taken studying and publicizing the Constitution as an important task of law popularization.

　　The publicity and education of the Constitution should grasp the "key minority" of leading cadres — —

　　The constitution is included in the study content of the theoretical study center group of the party Committee (party group), and it is listed as a compulsory course for party schools (administrative colleges), cadre colleges and socialist colleges; Taking leading cadres to take the lead in studying the Constitution and exemplary compliance with the Constitution as the top priority for the whole society to establish constitutional awareness, and making efforts to promote the in-depth publicity and education of leading cadres’ constitutional study from the aspects of perfecting the central organization study method of party committees (party groups), rule of law training, and decision-making system according to law; Fully implement the constitutional oath system, promote state organs to organize state staff to carry out constitutional oath activities, and enhance the consciousness and firmness of abiding by constitutional principles and fulfilling constitutional missions … … All localities and departments have strengthened the constitutional education of leading cadres and state functionaries, effectively promoting the constitutional awareness and the concept of the rule of law of state functionaries to be significantly enhanced.

　　Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the new force in the construction of socialist rule of law — —

　　Incorporate constitutional education into the national education system and generally set up constitutional knowledge courses in primary and secondary schools; Organized and carried out a series of activities of "learning the Constitution and stressing the Constitution" for 8 consecutive national students. Since the beginning of this year, more than 7.2 billion people have participated in the online study of the Constitution, and 157 million "constitutional guardians" have been produced after completing the study, practice and comprehensive evaluation. Adhere to the annual National Constitution Day to organize the "Constitution Morning Reading" for primary and secondary schools nationwide, and more than 80 million teachers and students from nearly 300,000 schools will participate in the main venue through the network connection … … By carrying out constitutional publicity and education activities suitable for the physical and mental characteristics of young students, all relevant departments create a sense of ritual in studying and respecting the Constitution, and guide young people to establish constitutional legal awareness and develop the habit of respecting and abiding by the law from an early age.

　　The foundation of the constitution lies in the heartfelt support of the people, and the strength of the constitution lies in the sincere belief of the people.

　　The "May 4th Constitution" historical materials exhibition hall, located on the Xizi Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has attracted millions of visitors to listen to the constitutional story and feel the spirit of the constitution since its opening in 2016.

　　Entering the Constitution Education Museum in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, the huge and bright red shape of the constitution book came into view, and local activities such as citizen’s rule of law education, national staff’s pre-service constitutional knowledge examination and constitutional oath were carried out here.

　　At the Constitution Publicity and Education Base in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, a piece of precious historical materials of constitution propaganda tells the development of China’s constitution, attracting people to stop and watch.

　　… … … …

　　In recent years, various localities have strengthened the construction of constitutional propaganda positions, established venues for constitutional publicity and education, organized various constitutional publicity and education activities, integrated constitutional publicity and education into people’s daily work, study and life, and promoted the normalization and long-term effectiveness of constitutional publicity and education.

　　Internalized in the heart can be externalized in the line.

　　With the extensive publicity and education of respecting the Constitution, studying the Constitution, observing the Constitution, maintaining the Constitution and using the Constitution, the people’s constitutional awareness has been continuously enhanced, and the socialist spirit of rule of law has been fully demonstrated.

　　In order to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the Constitution, the General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), together with relevant departments, held a symposium on National Constitution Day in recent years to popularize constitutional knowledge, enhance constitutional awareness, carry forward the spirit of the Constitution and promote its implementation.

　　The formulation, development and implementation of China’s constitution have a series of wonderful and moving stories. In recent years, by telling the story of China’s constitution well, all localities and departments have made the whole society fully understand the historic changes and great progress brought by the constitution to the country’s appearance and people’s lives, made the spirit of the constitution alive, and promoted the implementation of the constitution to become the conscious action of all people.

　　One constitutional story is well known by people, which makes the spirit of the constitution deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and forms a good atmosphere of respecting the law and abiding by the law in the whole society.

　　"To govern the country in an all-round way according to law, we must always take the Constitution as the fundamental basis." The relevant person in charge of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress said that in the new journey of promoting the construction of China ruled by law, we should always adhere to the position of the Constitution as the fundamental law of the country, persist in governing the country according to the Constitution, firmly consolidate the foundation of the construction of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provide constitutional guarantee for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Four large screens display data in real time, many production lines are busy, and auto parts are off the assembly line one after another. Through lean digital system, automatic production scheduling, timely production reporting and performance management … …

　　Entering Chongqing Jinqiao Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., the production is in an orderly way. Thanks to the intelligent transformation, Jinqiao’s production efficiency increased by 33% and its cost decreased by 17%.

　　On March 5, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress that "we should vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and accelerate the development of the digital economy." The "Government Work Report" proposes to "vigorously develop the digital economy".

　　As the first batch of experimental zones for digital economy innovation and development in China, Chongqing has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, anchored intelligent manufacturing, promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, expanded the scale of digital industries, cultivated strategic emerging industries, accelerated the construction of digital infrastructure, and accelerated the promotion of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization in all directions.

　　At present, the number of digital economy enterprises in Chongqing has exceeded 20,000, and the added value of digital economy accounts for about 40% of the regional GDP.

　　Anchoring intelligent manufacturing, digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries

　　"In the past, the workshop was not so clean and efficient, and the materials were piled up next to the production line, like a workshop." Hu Qinghua, general manager of Jinqiao Company, said that the company’s information systems used to be "isolated islands" with high dependence on manpower and low production efficiency.

　　The change began with a matchmaking in the West (Chongqing) Science City. Schneider Intelligent Manufacturing Chongqing Innovation Center tailors intelligent manufacturing solutions for Jinqiao Manufacturing Company, and realizes real-time data collection, automatic production scheduling and real-time tracking of production process by combining digital systems. After completion, Jinqiao Manufacturing Company formed a lean layout of 16 lean production lines and 7 machining areas, and upgraded from a digital workshop to a smart factory.

　　From a traditional manufacturing town to a "smart manufacturing town", Chongqing has made great strides. In this year’s work report of Chongqing municipal government, the word "number" was mentioned 51 times. A large number of enterprises actively embrace the intelligence of big data, and their smart tentacles are getting deeper and deeper in every corner.

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises should accelerate digital transformation, and leading backbone enterprises should play a leading and exemplary role. Entering the automated "black light factory" of Celeste Group in Liangjiang New Area, more than 1,000 robots are running at high speed, and the mechanical arms cooperate in an orderly manner. Here, it takes only 5 seconds to punch a set of auto parts, and a new car can be rolled off the assembly line in 2 minutes.

　　The efficiency improvement benefits from the intelligent transformation of the production line. Celes "Black Light Factory" takes digitalization as an important driving force and combines new technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and cloud computing to realize 100% automation of key programs. "There are fewer workers, but the quality is higher." Zhang Xinghai, chairman of Celeste Group, said.

　　Anchoring intelligent manufacturing, Chongqing has made great efforts to implement the special action of "looking back" for intelligent manufacturing diagnosis and evaluation, to promote the coordinated development of digitalization and greening, to enhance the digitalization level of industrial chain and to enhance the digitalization level of traditional industries. This year, Chongqing plans to build 10 smart factories and 100 digital workshops, so as to insert wisdom wings for more enterprises.

　　Production is more efficient and detection is smarter. Chongqing Jicheng Automobile Electronics Co., Ltd., located in Nan ‘an District, mainly produces automobile electronic parts, which requires high technology. In the past, in order to prevent product defects, the company mainly relied on manual inspection, which was not only inefficient, but also inaccurate.

　　Through digital transformation, especially the application of industrial Internet, Jicheng Automobile Electronics Company is smarter and more intelligent. Real-time tracking of equipment information, process parameters, optical detection and other information can be realized only by a two-dimensional code, which greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of product quality inspection and accurately eliminates unqualified products.

　　Cultivate emerging industries and expand the scale of digital industry

　　On Mingyue Mountain, four 16-meter-diameter astronomical radars of the "China Compound Eye" project stand high and measure deep space. At the end of 2022, it successfully photographed the first three-dimensional lunar map of ground-based radar in China, expanding the boundaries of human deep space observation.

　　Dreaming of the "starry sky", Chongqing aims at the forefront of technology and actively lays out the satellite Internet industry. On March 18th, at the Mingyue Lake Digital Economy and Satellite Internet Innovation and Development Conference, Chongqing Digital Creation Park was officially unveiled, and the first batch of 50 enterprises signed contracts to settle down.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has actively promoted digital industrialization and expanded the scale of digital industry, striving to increase the added value of core industries of digital economy by more than 10% this year.

　　Forging a long board with one hand and mending a short board with the other. As an industrial city, Chongqing’s economic structure is "hard" and its software industry is relatively weak. In July, 2022, Chongqing launched the "All over the Sky Star" action plan for the software and information service industry, and pressed the "Acceleration Key" for the software industry.

　　Chongqing Liyituo Software Co., Ltd. mainly develops industrial simulation software. "The development of a car requires many real car crash tests, and the cost is very high. We can input various parameters into the computer to simulate the collision, which saves time and money." Li Bo, CEO of the company, said that the company has a good development momentum and won the "Industrial Software Innovation Award" in the first national industrial software innovation and application competition.

　　In Erlang Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Digital Building has attracted 40 enterprises, including China Unicom (Chongqing) 5G Fusion Innovation Center, since it was put into use in August last year, and the effectiveness of digital intelligence carrier empowerment has begun to show.

　　In the West (Chongqing) Science City, Jinfeng Software Park has gathered a large number of software enterprises. By 2025, it is expected to gather 60,000 software employees.

　　In Yuzhong District, Chongqing Digital Economy Industrial Park gathers enterprises such as China Coal Design, Inspur and Fun Chain. In the first two months of this year, the software business revenue of the whole district increased by 31% year-on-year.

　　"We must not only turn data into industry, but also promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy." The person in charge of the Chongqing Economic and Information Committee said that Chongqing has actively improved the entire industrial chain of "core screen end nuclear network", continuously improved the industrial energy level and improved the industrial chain.

　　In Shuitu New Town, Liangjiang New Area, the production line of Kangning Phase III environmental-friendly Al-Si toughened glass melting furnace is under construction, which is the first time that this product has been laid out in Chinese mainland.

　　From quartz sand, display panels to display terminals, Chongqing is completing the "puzzle" of the new display industry and further improving the electronic information industry chain.

　　Consolidate the digital base and speed up the construction of digital infrastructure

　　Accelerating digital industrialization and industrial digitalization cannot be separated from the support of digital infrastructure.

　　"Intelligent manufacturing generates a large amount of data, and enterprises must store these data in data centers, and our 5G network can effectively guarantee data transmission speed and security." Ai Qiang, deputy general manager of Chongqing Mobile Big Data Intelligent Center, said.

　　Chongqing Jin Kang New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. is an example. After adopting the "5G+ Blu-ray Automatic Measurement System", with the help of China Mobile’s 5G private network deployed in the production site, the average amount of detection data transmitted per second is much faster than that of the 4G network, Jin Kang has built an industrial big data integration system, managed data efficiently and helped the digital transformation of the factory.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has accelerated the construction of digital infrastructure such as 5G, data center and Internet of Things, laying a solid foundation for the development of digital economy. In Shuitu New Town, China Mobile (Chongqing) Data Center and other ten data centers gather here, with the support capacity of 80,000 racks and 390,000 servers, becoming the cloud computing base with the highest concentration and the largest scale in the western region, and establishing more than 20 large-scale cloud platforms to support the development of various fields and serve more than 1,000 customers.

　　In Nan ‘an District, the construction of a number of digital infrastructures has been accelerated: the Supercomputing Center of JD.COM Exploration Research Institute has been completed and put into use, Shangtang Technology has laid out an artificial intelligence computing center with a peak computing power of 1,000 p, and Chongqing Data Lake Industrial Park plans to build about 2,200 data center cabinets to build a basic service platform such as optical and magnetic integrated storage platform, cloud platform and security platform & HELIP; …

　　As the first batch of demonstration cities for the construction and application of 5G scale networking in China, Chongqing’s 5G development has run out of "acceleration". At present, the city has opened 73,000 5G base stations, ranking first in the country, and the number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people ranks first in the west and sixth in the country.

　　In the process of intelligent manufacturing, the industrial internet is indispensable, and the logo analysis system is the "nerve center" to support interconnection. "The logo analysis system is like a transportation network, and the top nodes in the country are ‘ Transit hub ’ , the secondary node as ‘ Head ’ , connecting enterprise nodes. " The person in charge of the Chongqing Economic and Information Committee said that Chongqing is one of the five top-level nodes, and the top-level node identification analysis system has been applied to 19 industries.

　　In the next step, Chongqing will continue to promote the coordinated development of 5G and Gigabit networks, expand and upgrade the national Internet backbone direct connection points and the national "Spark Chain Network" blockchain super nodes, deepen the expansion of the application of China-Singapore international data channels, and actively participate in the "East Digital West Computing" project, which will help the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to coordinate development and digital transformation, promote the high-quality development of the digital economy, and strive to make the added value of the digital economy in the city account for more than 50% of the regional GDP by 2027.