Ten highlights of Labor Contract Law show the legislative direction of "people-oriented"

  


  BEIJING, Jan. 10 (Xinhua)-Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao published a commentary entitled "Ten Highlights of the Labor Contract Law" on Jan. 10, saying that China’s Labor Contract Law unified enterprises and workers in the spirit of "law". "Labor Contract Law" highlights the legislative direction of "people-oriented", which is the embodiment of socialist legislative principles and a new milestone in the legal construction of labor and social security in China.


  The original extract of the article is as follows:


  The Labor Contract Law came into effect on January 1, 2008. This is another milestone in the legal construction of labor and social security in China since the Labor Law. This law highlights the concept of "people-oriented" and embodies the legislative direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.


  The author believes that the Labor Contract Law has 10 highlights in people-oriented:


  Highlight people-oriented


  Highlight 1: There are new regulations on "probation period". Clearly defined the "probation period", "minimum wage level" and "not arbitrarily dismissing probationary workers", and blocked the legal loopholes in the Labor Law.


  Highlight 2: "One sign a year" is restricted. It is stipulated that "if a fixed-term labor contract is concluded twice in a row, an open-ended labor contract should be concluded", and "when the contract is terminated, the employer should pay economic compensation to the laborer according to the standard of one month per year, with a maximum of 12 months", which limits the short-term contract of "signing once a year".


  Highlight 3: "Labor dispatch" has laws to follow. It is stipulated that "the employing unit shall not set up a labor dispatch unit to dispatch workers to its own unit or subordinate unit" and "the labor dispatch unit shall pay monthly remuneration to the dispatched workers according to the minimum wage standard stipulated by the local people’s government during the period when they are not working", etc., to limit the phenomenon of abuse of labor dispatch by the employing unit.


  Highlight 4: "Contract termination" should be compensated. It is stipulated that "unless the laborer is unwilling to renew the labor contract, the employer must give the employee economic compensation", and "the employer is unwilling to renew the contract and needs compensation at the expiration of the contract; The employer shall terminate the contract in violation of the law in double indemnity ". Ending the history that employers don’t have to give employees any economic compensation after the expiration of fixed contracts.


  Highlight 5: "Arrears of wages" plus compensation. It is stipulated that "if the employer is in arrears or fails to pay the labor remuneration in full, the laborer may apply to the local people’s court for a payment order according to law, and the people’s court shall issue a payment order according to law", and "the employer shall pay additional compensation at a standard of 50% to 100% of the payable amount." This is a heavy hammer to the phenomenon of unpaid wages.


  Highlight 6: The "written contract" must be concluded within one month. It is stipulated that "if a written labor contract has not been concluded with the employee after one year from the date of employment, in addition to paying twice the salary in accordance with the above provisions, it shall also be regarded as having concluded an open-ended labor contract with the employee". Increased the legal responsibility for not signing a written labor contract.


  Highlight 7: "Illegal layoffs" should bear the responsibility. It is stipulated that "when retrenching personnel, priority should be given to retaining the following personnel: those who enter into fixed-term labor contracts with a longer term; Concluding an open-ended labor contract; There are no other employees in the family, and there are elderly people or minors who need to be supported. Otherwise, they will bear legal responsibility.


  Highlight 8: "Occupational hazards" must be specified in advance. It is clearly required that "occupational hazards" and "protective measures" should be clearly stated in the labor contract.


  Highlight 9: Prevent "useless" workers. It is stipulated that "the salary of a worker during the probation period shall not be lower than 80% of the lowest salary of the same position in the unit or the salary agreed in the labor contract, and it is emphasized that the salary during the probation period shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard where the employer is located".


  Highlight 10: "freedom of choosing a job" liquidated damages. The labor contract can be "agreed to keep the business secrets of the employer and confidential matters related to intellectual property rights". The employer shall give economic compensation to the workers on a monthly basis during the period of non-competition. Workers who violate the non-competition agreement shall pay liquidated damages to the employer as agreed.


  The law has also caused controversy, with three main focuses:


  The first is "increased labor costs". Many enterprises are worried that labor costs will be greatly increased. Xin Chunying, deputy director of the NPC Law Committee, believes that "after careful calculation, the labor cost of law-abiding enterprises will not increase" and "returning the low wage level to a reasonable level will help promote industrial upgrading". The second is to "rebuild the iron rice bowl." This is also a traditional one-sided understanding, because the law also stipulates that "an enterprise can dismiss its employees". For example, in addition to the dismissal reasons such as "being investigated for criminal responsibility according to law", the contract can be terminated at any time for "the employee seriously violates labor discipline or the rules and regulations of the employer", "has a serious impact on the completion of the work tasks of the unit, or refuses to correct after being put forward by the employer". This is the legal protection of the "autonomy" of enterprises in labor and employment. The third is "whose interests should the law protect". Many business people believe that the law "favors workers and harms the interests of enterprises". Many foreign-funded institutions (such as the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China and the American Chamber of Commerce) have proposed that "the implementation of laws that excessively protect the rights and interests of workers will have a negative impact on the investment environment in China".


  The author thinks that the one-sided understanding of the Labor Contract Law is caused by the long-term insufficient protection of workers’ rights and interests, taking unreasonable labor relations as a matter of course, or ignoring the disadvantaged groups. In essence, the law is intended to protect the legitimate rights and interests of both parties, not to harm the interests of enterprises.


  Whether people-oriented or capital-oriented is the direction of socialist legislation. A few days ago, the research results of 24 experts and scholars, which lasted more than one year ―― The Current Situation of Employment Discrimination in China and Anti-discrimination Countermeasures ―― and Overseas Anti-employment Discrimination System and Practice came out, which is the largest and most authoritative research in the theory and practice of anti-employment discrimination in China. A total of 3,454 questionnaires in 10 major cities, including Beijing, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Shenyang, Xi ‘an, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Yinchuan and Qingdao, show that the phenomenon of employment discrimination in China is serious: 85.5% think it is "discriminatory" and 50.8% think it is "very serious" and "relatively serious". Yang Jingyu, director of the NPC Law Committee, said that the new law "is the need to improve the labor legal system in China. Balancing labor relations and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of workers have always been the principle that China labor legislation must follow. ". Sun Baoshu, vice minister of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, believes that "on the basis of respecting the employer’s autonomy in employment, it is stipulated that labor contracts must be concluded with workers" in order to "effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers".


  The author thinks that "Labor Contract Law" unifies enterprises and workers in the spirit of "law". Emphasizing the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of workers is the general principle of international labor legislation; Putting people first is the sublimation of "the guiding ideology of legislation". From the Labor Law to the Trade Union Law, from the Employment Promotion Law to the Labor Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Law … The rule of law in China’s labor system is constantly maturing. "Labor Contract Law" highlights the legislative direction of "people-oriented", which is the embodiment of socialist legislative principles and a new milestone in the legal construction of labor and social security in China. (Chen Qun)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Promote ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

  The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and its protection is a great plan for the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

  "jointly do a good job in great protection and jointly promote great governance" and "make the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and delivered an important speech. Focusing on the overall situation of national development, he clearly pointed out that the Yellow River Basin has a very important position in China’s economic and social development and ecological security, profoundly expounded the great significance of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and made major arrangements to strengthen the management and protection of the Yellow River Basin and promote its high-quality development, which provided an important follow-up for us to jointly do a good job in great protection and jointly promote great governance, and will certainly better manage and protect the Yellow River and make it benefit the people.

  Those who are good at games seek the potential, while those who are good at governance seek the overall situation. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core further improved the strategic layout of national development and shaped a new pattern of regional coordinated development. The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological barrier and economic zone in China, and it is also an important area to win the battle against poverty. The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, like the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, are major national strategies. Strengthening the management and protection of the Yellow River, promoting the high-quality development of the Yellow River basin, actively supporting the provinces and regions in the basin to win the battle against poverty, and solving the problems of flood control safety, drinking water safety and ecological safety that the people in the basin, especially the ethnic minorities, care about are of great significance to maintaining social stability and promoting national unity.

  "The Yellow River is peaceful, and the world is peaceful". Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the Party has led the people to open a new chapter in the cause of harnessing the Yellow River and created a historical miracle of the Yellow River in An Lan. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has focused on the overall situation of ecological civilization construction, and made clear the idea of "giving priority to water conservation, balancing space, systematically managing and exerting strength with both hands". Great changes have taken place in the economic and social development and people’s lives in the Yellow River Basin. Practice has proved that only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system, can we truly realize the historic transformation of the Yellow River management from passive to active. It is the common aspiration of hundreds of millions of people to forge ahead in a new era, build a new journey of dreams, strengthen the management and protection of the Yellow River and promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, which is an inevitable requirement for us to move towards high-quality development.

  Harnessing the Yellow River should focus on protection and governance. To promote ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, it is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. We should adhere to the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, adhere to ecological priority and green development, act according to the water, adjust measures to local conditions, make classified policies, and make overall plans for the upstream and downstream, main tributaries and left and right banks. It is necessary to adhere to the comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, and focus on strengthening ecological protection and management, ensuring the long-term stability of the Yellow River, promoting the high-quality development of the whole basin, improving people’s lives, and protecting and inheriting the Yellow River culture. We should give full play to the superiority of China’s socialist system in concentrating on doing great things, firmly establish the idea of "playing a game of chess", respect the law, and pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of protection and governance. Qi Xin will work together to create a new situation of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

  "The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes in his mind". Promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin is not a day’s work. As long as we maintain our historical patience and strategic determination, we must have my historical responsibility in order to succeed in my spiritual realm and success. We must plan the long-term and work in the present, draw a blueprint to the end, and work one after another, and we will certainly make the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people.

  People’s Daily (September 21, 2019, 02 edition)

Eight nuclear’s strong battle, AMD R7 3700X same frequency PK Intel i9-9900K

  This article is recommended for enthusiasts who like to study the performance architecture of CPU, and it has no guiding significance for ordinary consumers or just watching the excitement.

  [PConline evaluation ]AMD’s third-generation Ryzen processor has been on sale for some time, and it has been popular among players in many countries with its good performance and high cost performance, and many people can’t help shouting the slogan "AMD Yes".

  Regarding the performance of AMD’s third-generation Ruilong, I believe that many players should have seen the evaluation and learned more or less. So this time, we bring you something different, so that you can have a more comprehensive understanding of the three generations of Ruilong. AMD Ryzen 7 3700X and Intel i9-9900K are both 8-core and 16-thread processors, but their default frequencies are different, so their absolute performance is a little different. What about the temperature performance under silent frequency? Or lock their frequencies at the same value, what will happen?

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  Co-frequency performance is one of the important indicators to measure the advantages and disadvantages of the architecture. In general, the stronger the performance of the same frequency, the greater the advantages of the architecture. Of course, whether it can be high-frequency is also an advantage of the architecture. Intel’s advantage is that it can run at 5GHz relatively easily, and it is also a fact that AMD can hardly break through 4.4GHz by air-cooling for the time being. But this frequency index will not be discussed for the time being today. Let’s try to fix both Ryzen 7 3700X and i9-9900K at the frequency of 4GHz and let them have a duel on the same frequency to see whether Zen 2 is better or Core Coffe Lake is better.

   Parameter comparison of Ryzen 7 3700x & I9-9900k — —

Parameter comparison of Ryzen 7 3700X & I9-9900K CPU Ryzen 7 3700X i9-9900K Core code Matisse Coffee Lake interface type AM4 LGA1151 Core thread 8/16 8/16 Process technology TSMC 7nm Intel 14nm+++ Overclocking Overfrequency Overfrequency frequency 3.6GHz (full core)
4.4GHz (single core) 3.6~4.7GHz(8 cores)
5.0GHz (dual-core)
Cache 36MB 16MB Internal nuclear display without UHD630 TDP 65W 95W E-commerce price Around 2500 Around 4000

  Comparative interpretation of parameters:The processors on both sides are 8 cores and 16 threads, and I have the dominant parameters.Bold and redIt’s marked. Just look at it and compare it.

  Ryzen 7 3700X adopts TSMC’s 7nm process, which is undoubtedly one of the biggest highlights this time. After all, Intel is still using its own 14 nm++++++process, which is mature and stable, but it still lags behind the 7nm process, which is beyond doubt.

  Ryzen 7 3700X’s L3 cache will be much larger, and the performance of L3 cache is actually very high, which is worth looking forward to. In terms of frequency, Intel’s Core architecture is dominant, and it is also the killer of its game performance and single-core performance for many years.

  The price gap is actually very large, 9900K is 60% more expensive than 3700X!

  For the two processors, Intel Turbo frequency is turned off, AMD core is turned off at an accelerated speed, PBO is turned off, and 40 times frequency is manually locked, that is, the main frequency is 4GHz, the voltage is Auto, and the memory is also 3200MHz, C14-14-14-34.

   Performance test of co-frequency theory

Ryzen 7 3700X

Ryzen 7 3700X

  Surprisingly, all four items are AMD’s total victory. Although the lead is not large, it is more dominant to basically finalize the Zen 2 architecture.

   Same frequency 3DMark physical calculation part

Ryzen 7 3700X

  3DMARK can drain the physical computing power of CPU. In this test, Ryzen 7 3700X is much better than i9-9900K, about 13% ahead.

   Performance test of the same frequency game

Ryzen 7 3700X

Ryzen 7 3700X

  There is not much difference in game performance between the two, after all, the CPU itself has no greater influence on the game than the graphics card. But on the whole, Ryzen 7 3700X has some advantages, so the advantages of Zen 2 can still be reflected, not to mention looking back at the price.

   Temperature test of same frequency power consumption

  In this test, we usedOverclocking three Yanyue 360 water-cooled radiatorTo test, this radiator base adopts oxygen-free copper shovel FIN structure, which contacts water flow in a large area and quickly takes away heat. The water pump adopts high-density ceramic shaft core, graphite bearing, and then matched with twelve slots and ten poles three-phase motor driven silently. These improved and enhanced designs can also effectively achieve high-efficiency cooling performance.

1010

  The water cooling head supporting RGB light effect, with the new bright moon RGB inner aperture, brings more colorful, and supports motherboard synchronization and chassis light effect combination, so that players can imagine the pleasure of light effect. Even if the motherboard does not support RGB function, with the second generation FRGB mini-controller, there are still many colorful light effect modes to choose from.

Ryzen 7 3700X

  Power consumption and temperature test: After all the above items were abused by AMD, this one finally made Intel i9-9900K win back a lost confidence. After both parties reduce the frequency to the same level, the i9-9900K based on Core architecture has lower heat generation and lower power consumption than AMD.

  Summary of co-frequency test:By default, i9-9900K can be turbo-charged to 5.0GHz for single core and 4.7GHz for full core. After this round of "frequency reduction" test of the same frequency, i9-9900K’s CPU-Z single core score advantage is gone, which is surpassed by Ryzen 7 3700X. However, the power consumption of i9-9900K is better than that of AMD processor, and the temperature is lower.

  It can be seen from this test that the performance of Ryzen 7 3700X is better than that of i9-9900K, which means that the performance of the same frequency IPC of AMD Zen 2 architecture is better than that of Intel Core Coffee Lake, and it has a good architectural advantage, with 7nm.

   Silent frequency power consumption temperature test

  Overclocking three Yanyue 360 water-cooled radiatorIt’s really good to control the temperature of these two 8-core U’s, especially the Ryzen 7 3700X of the third generation Ruilong. Although there are many cores, the temperature is horribly low, with a full load of only 66℃, while the famous big stove game god U i9-9900K is only 83℃.

  However, because the frequency is not locked at 4GHz, all the power consumption and heat generation are completely released, and the power consumption of 9900K directly soared.

  Of course, this is only a comparative test of silent frequency temperature. As for the test of silent frequency game performance, we can continue to look at it.The complete evaluation content of this portal.

   PConline ladder diagram — —

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  This is only a partial ladder diagram.If you want to see the complete ladder map, click here. If you have any comments on the ladder map, you can also leave a message in the comment area of the ladder map.

Summary of PConline evaluation room:

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  Through the above series of tests, we can see that the third generation Ruilong is slightly better than that of Core Coffee Lake in many aspects by virtue of the advantages of 7nm technology and Zen 2 architecture. You know, not long ago, AMD bulldozer architecture was still rubbed on the ground by Core series. This leap is the result of AMD’s long-term salary and courage, which is very worthy of recognition.

  But it is undeniable that after years of polishing, intel’s Core framework is quite mature, and high frequency is still intel’s position. But for most players, as long as the game performance is not bad, the price-performance ratio is king, and AMD will dominate the market in a short time.

i9-9900K

  As for the future of DIY market, how long AMD’s achievements can last depends on friends. Intel also has the means of upgrading technology. At present, the CPU with Intel 10nm technology has been tested on notebook computers, although it is not yet known when it will be loaded on the PC. However, under the attack of AMD, presumably Intel will also make efforts. Will Intel have strong IPC and high frequency at the same time? It is worth looking forward to.

Ding Zhongli: The NLD gives advice to the ruling party and tries to do good deeds and practical things for the people.

  A press conference for leaders of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce was held in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People at 3pm on March 6th. Wan Exiang, Ding Zhongli, Hao Mingjin, Cai Dafeng, Chen Zhu, Wan Gang, Wu Weihua, Su Hui and Gao Yunlong, Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce were invited to answer questions.

  The following is a live record:

  Ding Zhongli:

  Hello everyone! I will briefly introduce the China Democratic League from three angles. China Democratic League was founded in March 1941, and it has been 77 years since then. At the beginning of the establishment of the NLD, there was a purpose of "unity, democracy and resistance to Japan". Over the past 77 years, China Democratic League has stood closely with the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it should be said that it has made its due contribution to the revolution, construction and reform of China.

  Last year, when the Central Committee of the NLD changed, Comrade Li Zhanshu delivered a congratulatory message on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He gave an evaluation of the NLD’s "Three Comunists" and shared difficulties, hardships and great achievements. That is to say, during the revolutionary period, China Democratic League and the Communist Party of China (CPC) shared difficulties, shared hardships during the construction period, and shared great achievements during the reform and opening up period. He also commented that "China Democratic League is a tried and tested and close cooperative friend of the Communist Party of China (CPC)", and the comrades of the NLD were very proud of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s evaluation. This is the first angle.

  Second, the China Democratic League has more than 295,000 members so far. Of these more than 290,000 members, 75% work in education, culture, and science and technology, with a very high proportion in culture, science and technology, and education. There are 19,000 members who serve as representatives and members of people’s congresses and CPPCC at all levels, including 58 deputies to the National People’s Congress, more than 130 members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and 51 academicians of the two academies. In addition, six predecessors of the NLD won the highest national science and technology award, so we are proud to say that the China Democratic League is full of talents.

  Thirdly, the China Democratic League has formed its own unique tradition in the past 77 years, namely, "running the country and paying attention to people’s livelihood", and "giving ideas and finding ways to do good things and doing practical things" advocated by Mr. Fei Xiaotong. My understanding is that in the process of close cooperation with the Communist Party of China (CPC), it is also a fine tradition of the NLD, and we earnestly hope that media friends can continue to support it. Thank you.

Counting the actresses who steal the mirror by the chest: Ada style is bold and Yuqi Zhang is sexy.

1905 movie network news In the entertainment circle, in addition to film and television works, female stars can also attract people’s attention with their costumes and hot bodies, and some of them are even easier to remember than film and television works. Among the female stars who steal the mirror by their breasts, Ada is notoriously bold. In her early years, every time she appeared, she was related to "breasts". Yuqi Zhang was famous for her sexy and hot body, and Lv Jiarong’s breasts were mainly conservative, which was even more fascinating.


Ada has the capital to show breasts.


Ada won the deep impression of most audiences with her breasts because of her dressing style of variety show host and wonderful performances in film and television performances. Since her debut, she has also been the goddess in the hearts of countless men, and at the same time, she has made countless women jealous. No matter who is envious or jealous of Ada, she has to admit that she really has the capital to show off her breasts, and she can control them strongly, whether it is sexy or pure.


Yuqi Zhang by chest hot search.

In the movie "Mermaid", Yuqi Zhang is charming, amorous feelings, aura, and beautiful to a new height. She is born with lofty breasts, showy costumes, but she is not too deliberate, and there is a heroic spirit between her eyebrows, which has become the biggest attraction in the film. At that time, Yuqi Zhang’s breasts were once on the hot search. From the aesthetic point of view of contemporary people, we have to admit that her figure is really good, bumpy and sexy.


Lv Jiarong’s conservative breasts are widely concerned.

Lv Jiarong has always taken the Tsing Yi route, but a few people always attract the attention of the whole network when she sucks her eyes with her chest. Earlier, when she attended the conference of "Gorgeous Adventure of Jinxiu", she was first sucked her eyes with her chest by Chen Qiaoen. Later, when she attended the event, she wore a white low-cut dress, which was elegant and domineering. Recently, she wore a starry dress at the China-France Film Festival, which was choppy and conservative, and attracted wide attention.