[Forerunner said] Huairen is skilled in medicine and adheres to "serving the people" | Liu Ying, director of the Second Department of Gastroenterology, Xiangfang Hospital, Provincial Hospital: Witness

Holding a mirror and staring at the console, people "mirror" is one, and one stop at the console is 15 years. In the past 22 years, Liu Ying, director of the Second Department of Gastroenterology, Xiangfang Hospital, Heilongjiang Province, practiced his initial intention when he was a doctor, and also witnessed the development of medical technology and the improvement of people’s health and well-being.

Constantly improve the technical level, people "mirror" one escort health.

Liu Ying has grown from an ordinary gastroenterologist to a postdoctoral fellow at Zhejiang University, a visiting scholar at the University of California, USA, a master tutor, a second-class professor, a professional and technical high-end talent at the Health and Health Commission of Heilongjiang Province, the first provincial-level famous doctor in Longjiang, and an expert enjoying special allowances from the State Council and the provincial government. All these are the natural results of her continuous efforts, active study year after year, and 20 years of sharpening her sword.

"I turned around for medical treatment, but I didn’t move. I didn’t expect to solve the big problem here." 96-year-old Li Nainai (a pseudonym) came to the Department of Gastroenterology for treatment with retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

ERCP, as one of the highest-level operations in gastroenterology, is an important treatment for pancreatic and biliary diseases, which is technically difficult. Li Nainai is an elderly person with many basic diseases, and the operation is more difficult and risky.

Liu Ying quickly worked out a detailed plan with the team. With tens of thousands of cases of endoscopic surgery experience and solid and exquisite skills, he completed a difficult operation and removed all the stones that troubled patients.

"This is just a microcosm of our surgical career in the past ten years. With the continuous improvement of medical technology and medical quality, a medical and health service network covering urban and rural areas has been formed, and doctors can protect the health of the people in many ways." Liu Ying said.

Deepening the "Learning and Research" Mode to Solve the "Stuck Neck" Problem

Liu Ying keeps up with the clinical needs and the development of cutting-edge technologies. Besides independent research and innovation, it also actively innovates to solve the problem of "sticking the neck" in medical technology.

Our province is a big province of liver diseases, and every year, patients with liver diseases are killed by cirrhosis, liver cancer and liver failure. Liu Ying has been engaged in the study of molecular biological pathogenesis of liver diseases all the year round, and explored the pathogenesis of different liver diseases from the molecular level. At present, a large number of molecular biological pathogenesis of liver diseases have been found from the aspects of gene polymorphism, target gene and upstream miRNA network structure, stereotactic spatial point genes, upstream and downstream proteins and chain dominance, which will establish new targets and ideas for future gene therapy of liver diseases patients.

Liu Ying published 8 SCI articles with the first author, and won three second prizes for scientific and technological progress of the provincial government, two first prizes and one second prize for scientific and technological progress of the provincial health and wellness committee.

"Always cultivate the virtue of being a doctor, always be self-disciplined, pursue Excellence in technology, and pursue wholehearted service." This is Liu Ying’s medical philosophy.

Constantly improve the testing items to make the diagnosis and treatment of diseases more accurate.

"I have had stomach pains repeatedly for many years. My family has always advised me to have a gastroscope, but I am always afraid. This time, I will swallow a capsule and easily finish the gastroscope that has been dragged on for several years! "After the capsule gastroscopy, Ms. Liu said that the examination was painless and she was free to move and watch her digestive tract.

"In the past ten years, gastrointestinal endoscopy technology has developed rapidly. Capsule endoscopy is currently a new type of examination method. By taking smart capsules with built-in cameras orally, doctors use image recorders and image workstations to understand the whole digestive tract of patients." At the end of 2020, Liu Ying led the Second Department of Gastroenterology to carry out capsule gastroscopy, which expanded the scope of examination, greatly improved the early screening rate of gastrointestinal diseases, and accelerated the early diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Liu Ying said that as a doctor, he has always practiced the professional spirit of "respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and having boundless love", and constantly innovated the level of medical technology to meet the people’s growing demand for medical and health services and contribute to a "healthy ice city". (Harbin Daily reporter Liu Ju)

China Pavilion of Dubai World Expo 2020: Clever Integration of Science and Technology and Interaction

  On October 1st, local time, the China Pavilion of Dubai World Expo officially opened to welcome tourists from all over the world. The building of China Pavilion is named "Light of China", which takes the shape of traditional red lanterns, and its theme is "Building a Community of Human Destiny — — Innovation and opportunity ". The exhibits in the museum are full of sense of science and technology and interactivity, including Beidou ring screen film, high-speed rail simulation driving, future concept car, artificial intelligence robot and so on.

△ Panda Robot Youyou

  Youyou, a panda robot, is a messenger of peace and friendship in the China Pavilion of this year’s Dubai World Expo. It has 41 joints and human-like eyes, and can express personified emotions. Youyou can also carry out human-computer interaction according to the environment, drawing and playing Tai Chi are not to mention.

△ Panda Robot Youyou

  Youyou’s Smart Ecology Sub-exhibition Area will introduce to the audience how China giant pandas thrive and express their emotions. Smart agriculture cases including rice in Yuan Longping will also be displayed here to help the audience understand the green development concept that China has always advocated.

△ 1: 1 model of the head and cockpit of Fuxing high-speed railway

  A 1:1 model of the head and cockpit of Fuxing high-speed railway is displayed in the exhibition hall. Driving this 350-kilometer-per-hour train, visitors can experience a virtual journey from Beijing to Dubai World Expo Park via Shanghai and Abu Dhabi.

△ Smart car

  In the exhibition hall, there is a car with a sense of futuristic science fiction. Its holographic image and five senses atmosphere design are particularly eye-catching, and the multi-screen interactive human-computer system and intelligent voice assistant on board are independently developed by China.

  The universe is an eternal topic for human beings to explore the unknown. In the exploration and discovery exhibition area, the audience can clearly see China’s achievements in the space field in recent years, including Chang ‘e-5 probe and Beidou satellite navigation system. It shows the world China’s China wisdom and China’s strength for building a community of human destiny through unremitting exploration of the universe and active use of scientific and technological achievements.

△ Exploration and Discovery Exhibition Area

  The "Light of China" China Pavilion covers an area of 4,636 square meters and is one of the largest pavilions in Dubai World Expo 2020. China Pavilion shows China’s achievements in different fields from four levels: common dream, common earth, common home and common future.

  

  Producer Mu Muli

  Producer Wang Wei

  Reporter Yan Jiang Haoyu

  Photographer Zhang Yu Yao Shubo

Traffic Twelve Hours Quick View | The Zhaotong Section of Duxiang Expressway is completed and opened to traffic

Traffic information is broadcast every day, and traffic 12 hours will sort out the daily traffic and car information for you to escort your safe travel. Today’s traffic information includes: Hebei Expressway Development (Group) Co., Ltd. was unveiled and established, and the Zhaotong section of Duxiang Expressway was completed and opened to traffic… Let’s find out together!

Hebei Expressway Development (Group) Co., Ltd. was inaugurated

Recently, the unveiling ceremony of Hebei Expressway Development (Group) Co., Ltd. was held in Shijiazhuang City. This is an important measure for Hebei Trading Group to implement the reform and deepening of state-owned enterprises, which will further promote the professionalization, intensification and modernization of highway operation and management in Hebei Province.

In accordance with the development orientation, Hebei Expressway Development (Group) Co., Ltd. will adhere to the idea of "reform and innovation, maintenance transformation, management upgrade, service quality improvement, and road-product integration", adhere to the management concept of "intensification, specialization, and modernization", and coordinate the operation of 30 expressway sections of 18 custody units belonging to Hebei Trading Group, involving 3,207 kilometers of expressway mileage, and strive to build a leading expressway operation brand in the province and a first-class expressway operation brand in China.

The Zhaotong section of Duxiang Expressway was completed and opened to traffic

On January 3, 2024, the Yunnan Zhaotong section of the national expressway network G7611 from Duyun City in Guizhou Province to Shangri-La City in Yunnan Province (hereinafter referred to as "Duxiang Expressway") was completed and opened to traffic, marking a breakthrough for another expressway connecting Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces in southwest China.

After the opening of the Zhaotong section of the "Duxiang Expressway", the passage time from Shouwang Township in Zhaotong, Yunnan to Chunjiang Township in Jinyang, Sichuan was shortened from the original 6 hours to about 1 hour, which effectively solved the travel convenience problem of nearly 1.8787 million people in the 10 townships along the line, promoted the coordinated development of the three provinces of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, and was of great significance to the construction of the most attractive golden tourism line in the southwest region. It injected new impetus into Zhaotong’s integration into the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu and Chongqing and the urban agglomeration in Central Yunnan.

The weather.Hebei Meteorological Observatory will issue a weather forecast at 17:00 on January 4, 2024

This evening to night, Zhangjiakou and Chengde are cloudy and sunny, among which Bashang area is cloudy and overcast; other areas are cloudy and cloudy. Minimum temperature: Zhangjiakou, northern Chengde, northern Baoding -19~ -10 ℃, other areas -9~ -3 ℃.

During the day tomorrow, it will be cloudy in Baoding and north of Langfang, and cloudy in other areas. Maximum temperature: Zhangjiakou, Chengde -6~ 1 ℃, other areas 2~ 8 ℃.

Road conditions |17:30 on January 4, 2024, Hebei Expressway traffic information

[Weather reasons]

Capital Ring Expressway (G95)

Capital Ring Expressway: Due to snow, dangerous goods vehicles are prohibited from going on the road in the direction of Zhangjiakou at Fengning Station and Jiangying Station;

General Camp Station, Fengning Station, Zhangjiakou direction ban yellow bus on the road;

Yellowcard buses and dangerous goods vehicles are prohibited in both directions at Datan Station.

Travel | Hebei Airlines will open and encrypt multiple popular routes during the Spring Festival

The ****** Festival travel in 2024 will start from January 26 to March 5, a total ** 40 days. During the ****** Festival travel period, Hebei Airlines will open new routes from ******* Daxing to Hailar, Wenzhou, Shijiazhuang to Beihai, Qionghai, Zhuhai, Changchun, Hohhot and other routes on domestic routes, including Shijiazhuang to Shanghai Hongqiao 1-2 daily and Shijiazhuang to Kunming daily.

In terms of international routes, since January 25, Hebei Airlines has opened new routes from Shijiazhuang to Bangkok and Hangzhou to Singapore, all of which operate once a week to provide more convenient conditions for passengers.

Car Market |Mazda CX-70 domestic model setting photos exposed

Recently,Mazda CX-70 domestic model setting photos exposed.It is reported that the car adopts a large seven-seat design. The overall design retains the family style. The front face of the middle net is quite sporty, and the built-in needle-like structure creates a super visual impact. The headlights are replaced with a double-tear design. The adjusted front surround is full of artistic atmosphere. The length of the car is expected to exceed 5 meters, and the wheelbase is over 3 meters. The interior materials are mostly covered with leather, and the display area is 12.3 inches. The dashboard ensures the sense of technology in the car. The new car will offer a gasoline engine and a plug-in hybrid system. The gasoline version may be equipped with a 3.3-liter turbocharged inline-six engine.

Logistics | Langfang Dry Port Logistics Park "1 + 1 + 5" planning system officially released

On the morning of January 3, Langfang Land Port Logistics Park officially released the planning system of the park. Based on the "1 + 1 + 5" planning system, Langfang Land Port Logistics Park will further seize the opportunities for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, accelerate the construction of the railway logistics hub in the core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and lead the high-quality development of the regional logistics industry.

In the "1 + 1 + 5" planning system of Langfang Dry Port Logistics Park released this time, "1 + 1" refers to a conceptual plan and a controlled detailed plan for a starting area, and "5" refers to five special project plans such as industry, road system, municipal infrastructure, ecological environment and comprehensive disaster prevention, forming a scientific and effective, multi-regulation, classified and guided high-quality planning system.

Shen Xiaoming investigated and hosted a symposium in Xiangxi.

  Hunan Daily reported on November 21st (all-media reporter Liu Yanjuan) On the 20th and 21st, Shen Xiaoming, secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, investigated the economic and social development in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and presided over a symposium, stressing the need to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Hunan’s work, fully implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th Hunan Provincial Party Committee, put the fundamental requirement of high-quality development into practice, and make greater contributions to the realization of the beautiful blueprint of "three highs and four innovations". Li Dianxun, Deputy Secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, attended.

  In the early winter, honey pomelo and citrus are covered with branches in Changputang Village, Liao Jia Town, Fenghuang County. Shen Xiaoming came to the village to inspect the varieties and growth of fruits, and inquired about the development of fruit industry, the increase of people’s income and the integration of agriculture and tourism in detail. He pointed out that it is necessary to keep in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, persist in developing agriculture through science and technology, constantly select new varieties, vigorously develop deep processing, do a good job in sorting, improve fruit quality and added value, and make the characteristic fruit industry better and stronger.

  In the night, the ancient city of Fenghuang is full of colors and tourists. Shen Xiaoming walked along the Tuojiang River to learn about the restoration and protection of cultural relics, the inheritance of national culture, the economic development of tourist nights, and visited the bars in the ancient city where a fire accident occurred in September this year to learn more about the investigation and disposal. He stressed that it is necessary to profoundly learn lessons, draw inferences from others, strengthen the investigation and rectification of various hidden dangers such as old wires, strengthen monitoring and early warning by using technical means such as smart smoke, and resolutely prevent similar accidents. It is necessary to repair the houses damaged by the fire at a high level in time, eliminate the "scars" in the scenic spots, and jointly protect the good quality and image of the ancient city of Fenghuang.

  When he came to the Heku ex situ poverty alleviation relocation and resettlement area on the platform of La ‘er Mountain, Shen Xiaoming visited the relocated people’s houses, kindergartens, health centers and employment assistance workshops to learn about the residents’ production and life, medical and health care, employment at home, etc., and made an unannounced visit to Bangzeng Village near the resettlement area to find out the obvious gap in rural revitalization. He stressed that in the process of promoting the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, we should take the interests of the masses as the center, implement all kinds of assistance policies, give full play to the role of the government, enterprises and individuals, and embark on a path of sustainable development and replication and promotion, and resolutely hold the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale.

  In Jishou City, Shen Xiaoming went into the ancient city of Ganzhou to inspect the protection of traditional houses and the development of cultural heritage, and requested to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, effectively protect the architectural features of the ancient city, and promote the integration of cultural tourism. When he came to Xiangxi National Vocational and Technical College, Shen Xiaoming learned more about the school’s running, the integration of production and education, and encouraged to further expand the scale of "order-based" talent training, strengthen the pertinence and practicality of teaching, and improve students’ employment competitiveness. In Hunan Jupiter Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shen Xiaoming walked into the enterprise workshop to learn about the development and market sales of energy storage industry, and pointed out that it is necessary to help enterprises reduce energy consumption costs through institutional mechanism innovation, support enterprises to expand production and upgrade, and promote the development of industrial clusters.

  At the symposium, after listening to the report on the economic and social development of Xiangxi, Shen Xiaoming pointed out that Xiangxi is located at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, and is the only ethnic autonomous prefecture in Hunan Province, which has a special position and plays an important role in the overall development of the province. We should firmly establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, effectively guide party member cadres to unify their thoughts and actions with the central decision-making and deployment and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, and strive to deepen and improve the implementation of high-quality development requirements. It is necessary to identify the subdivision direction of industrial development, make high-level planning and high-standard implementation, make tourism and other major industries bigger and stronger, improve the effectiveness of attracting investment and the quality and efficiency of park development, constantly optimize the business environment, and strive to deepen and upgrade the construction of a modern industrial system. We must continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, scientifically do a good job in village planning, speed up the construction of beautiful villages, promote the integration of urban and rural development, and focus on deepening and upgrading the overall promotion of rural revitalization. We must do a good job in rectifying outstanding environmental problems, fight a tough battle against pollution, promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and focus on deepening and upgrading the construction of ecological civilization. It is necessary to highlight the main line of building a strong sense of Chinese national community, innovate and deepen the creation of national unity and progress, strengthen the construction of democracy and the rule of law, protect and inherit the excellent traditional culture of ethnic minorities, and strive to deepen and enhance the promotion of national unity and progress. We must do everything possible to increase people’s income, do a good job in people’s livelihood, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and strive to deepen and improve people’s livelihood. We should guard against and resolve potential risks in the fields of ideology, government debt, production safety and social governance.Focus on deepening and upgrading overall development and safety. We must conscientiously carry out thematic education, strengthen the construction of cadres, strengthen the discipline and discipline, and fight corruption, and strive to deepen and upgrade the party in an all-round way.

  Hunan provincial leaders Xie Weijiang, Wang Yiou and Guo Zhenggui participated in the survey.

Top ten brokers look at the market outlook | The turning point of confidence in the A-share market is approaching, and the rebound may come at any time.

How will A shares perform in the last five trading days before the official closing in 2023?

The Paper collected the opinions of 10 brokers. Most brokers think that although the market is relatively depressed near the end of the year, with the positive changes in the internal and external environment, the inflection point of the market and confidence is approaching, and the bottom signal is gradually clear, rebounding or coming at any time.

CITIC Securities said that in the last five trading days of each year in the past four years, the average income of public offering of heavyweight stocks was positive, and the market’s economic expectations had much room for improvement compared with the policy objectives, and the turning point of market and confidence was approaching.

"At present, a series of indicators such as A-share valuation level, transaction and behavior of listed companies show that asset prices may have implied too pessimistic expectations, and correspondingly, the internal and external environment is showing positive changes. Extreme valuations are superimposed with positive factors, and A shares rebound or come at any time. " CICC pointed out.

Guotai Junan Securities further pointed out that considering the deep adjustment of the previous market, it is unlikely that the short-term index will continue to fall, and it is expected to enter a low shock and technical rebound in a short time window.

In terms of configuration, a number of brokers reminded investors to pay attention to the rotation of the sector near the end of the year.

Huaxi Securities reminds investors that the acceleration of plate rotation at the end of the year will become the main feature, and the style of large and small plates may be short-term balanced due to the relative valuation price comparison.

CITIC Securities: The market clearing is drawing to a close.

Statistics show that in the last five trading days of each year in the past four years, the average income of public offering of heavyweight stocks is positive, and the superimposed real estate policy is in the observation period. It is expected that it will continue to increase in the future, and there is much room for improvement in the market’s economic expectations compared with the policy objectives. Looking forward to the market outlook, the turning point of market and confidence is approaching, and the middle of January next year is the key time.

On the one hand, the northbound capital outflow since August this year has come to an end before Christmas. Since last week, according to the channel survey data of CITIC Securities, the net redemption rate of sample Public Offering of Fund products has dropped significantly. Statistics show that the average income of the top 100 heavyweight stocks in Public Offering of Fund in the last five trading days of each year in the past four years is positive, and the market clearing is nearing completion.

On the other hand, the real estate policy is in the observation period after landing, and it is expected that the follow-up policies will continue to be overweight. In January next year, the probability of LPR reduction is high, and there is still much room for improvement in the market’s expectation of economic growth relative to the policy objectives. The game industry policy that exceeds expectations will help ease the speculative atmosphere of "speculating small" in the near future and strengthen the market’s confidence in growth sectors with strong policy certainty such as hard technology.

CICC: Rebound or Come at Any Time

Since the beginning of the year, the overall performance of the index has been rising first and then declining, especially near the end of the year. The Shanghai Composite Index was as low as near the bottom of the stage at the end of April and October last year. At present, a series of indicators such as valuation level, transaction and behavior of listed companies show that asset prices may have implied too pessimistic expectations, and correspondingly, the internal and external environment is showing positive changes.

First, a number of domestic banks have recently announced that they will lower the deposit listing interest rate, and loose policies will help stabilize growth. Second, the State Press and Publication Administration made a quick response to the "Measures for the Administration of Online Games" (draft for comments) that attracted market attention on Friday, which helped to maintain stability expectations. At present, the "consistency of macro-policy orientation" in the environment has been enhanced, which is conducive to "strengthening policy coordination, ensuring the same direction and forming a joint force".

Overseas, the interest rate of long-term US debt dropped rapidly from the high point of 5% to around 3.9% in the context of persistently low inflation data in the United States, the US dollar index weakened, and the RMB exchange rate strengthened, while China’s equity assets temporarily failed to respond to this.

Looking forward to the market outlook, extreme valuation will accumulate positive factors, A shares will rebound or come at any time, and the medium-term opportunities in the market outweigh the risks.

Citic Securities: The bottom signal is getting brighter.

Last week, the State Press and Publication Administration issued the Administrative Measures for Online Games (Draft for Comment). The draft document continues the previous regulatory thinking, and there is still room for further revision. However, the market not only reflects the fundamental expectations, but also feeds back the panic of strengthening supervision in some industries in mid-2021.

Looking forward to the market outlook, in the medium term, with the marginal improvement of fundamental expectations and low valuation, further stabilizing expectations and verifying policy signals are expected to catalyze the excessive pessimism on the emotional side to rebound, and now we are waiting for the spring breeze.

In terms of configuration, the historical resumption shows that the market value before the extreme bottom is relatively resistant to decline, and small-cap stocks may experience compensatory decline. With the improvement of overseas liquidity and the stabilization of foreign capital, the market value of foreign capital with high pricing power may be boosted, and high dividend and valuation repair direction can be used as a strategy of both offensive and defensive.

In terms of industry, the allocation idea can be defensive first, waiting for the turning point signal of policies and high-frequency data, and investors are advised to pay attention to coal, banking, electronics, innovative drugs, electricity, nonferrous metals and so on.

Guotai Junan Securities: The oversold rebound is expected to appear.

Looking forward to the market outlook, the deep adjustment of the index shows that investors have recalibrated their policy expectations after important meetings, and the interaction between the follow-up economic data and policies is extremely important to the market.

The valuation of the short-term index and the turnover of the two cities have fallen to historical lows. Considering the deep adjustment of the previous market, it is unlikely that the short-term index will continue to fall, and it is expected to enter a low-level shock and technical rebound in a short time window. However, it is expected that the upward revision still needs a new margin and the index height is not high.

At the same time, after the third round of deposit interest rate cuts in the year, the market’s expectation of interest rate cuts reopened, overlapping the allocation needs of some institutions at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, but relatively speaking, small-step easing is more conducive to debt-like assets and long-term assets, non-economic related assets.

From a further perspective, the improvement of corporate profit expectations and market risk appetite still needs further efforts of policies and the clarity of new development models. Therefore, the medium-term response still needs to be "stable".

In terms of allocation, the current market is "marginal in trading, but it is expected to be marginal". The marginal allocation power comes from medium and long-term funds with cross-year allocation needs, rather than high-risk preference investors who trade theme stocks. Looking for oversold and rebound, the main idea is to choose stocks whose previous valuations have been revised sharply and their valuations are at a low level. Therefore, some mid-and large-cap growth stocks adjusted in the previous period, such as pharmaceuticals, electronics and military industry, may have a chance to rebound.

In addition, the balance between the two financial institutions has declined significantly recently. The focus of the oversold rebound market should be on large-cap stocks rather than small-cap stocks. The defensive sectors with low-risk characteristics should be selected for the bottom positions, and the growth stocks should be flexibly selected for oversold rebound.

Shen Wan Hongyuan Securities: Still need patience.

On the whole, the short-term market is still in a dilemma. At present, the market has a full understanding of the structural problems of China’s economy, so it has high expectations for the stimulus policy and high preconditions for doing more A-share pro-cyclical assets.

But at the same time, some investors have insufficient confidence in the effect of the policy. The steady growth of market transactions "don’t see rabbits without spreading eagles" does not reflect changes in policy statements, but needs to wait for specific policy implementation and effect verification, which is already a short-term core market feature.

On the whole, the first quarter of 2024 may be a window where many important meetings are superimposed. The domestic steady growth policy is expected to be refined, the specific policy landing effect will begin to enter the verification period, and the reform may also have an incremental layout. However, in the immediate time window, it is difficult for the market environment to change significantly, and the timing of the change needs some patience.

In terms of configuration, we are optimistic about procyclicality and the rebound of core assets: first, Huawei chain innovation; second, export chain and new multinational companies, new consumption; third, special evaluation in a broad sense.

Industrial Securities: Out of the Bottom

Looking ahead, under the impact of multiple factors, the market has come to the bottom area. At the same time, a series of positive signals are emerging, which is expected to drive the market out of the bottom step by step.

First of all, the recent domestic policy efforts have been accelerated, and further policy easing measures such as RRR cuts, debt package and real estate relaxation have gradually landed.

Secondly, at the level of funds, the layout funds are already returning. Since December, 100 million yuan of A-shares laid out by investors through stock ETFs (especially broad-based ETFs that track the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 and Kechuang 50 indexes) has once again ushered in a rise, becoming an important fund for the market.

Looking back, with the gradual recovery of the market, the current position ratio of domestic absolute income institutions represented by private equity and insurance is at a low level, and there is more room for adding positions, and the mood of public investors is expected to gradually pick up.

Overseas, the global risk appetite is expected to be repaired under the significant drop in the interest rate of US debt and the easing of exchange rate pressure. Recently, inflation and employment data have given the Fed a relaxed "step down", and at the same time, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell unexpectedly stood up after the FOMC meeting in December, further strengthening the expectation of interest rate cuts.

In terms of configuration, the industries that are expected to have good flexibility in the future include consumption (beer, snack food, air transportation, innovative drugs, biological products, medical services, beauty care), manufacturing (military electronics, satellite communications, lithium batteries, wind power), TMT (semiconductor materials, optical fiber cables) and cycle (rare earth). In the short term, if the bottom of the market is repaired, the above industries have high allocation value.

China Merchants Securities: Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 are welcoming the twilight of dawn.

At present, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index is extremely valued, or deviates from the trend of other major assets. But recently, many real economic indicators have turned positive, indicating that the economy is improving. From a rational and medium-and long-term perspective, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 are welcoming the twilight of the bottom dawn.

At present, scientific and technological innovation has become the most important direction of policy support, and the opportunities brought about by stronger government fiscal expenditure are also worthy of attention. At the same time, judging from the recent macro changes, the Fed will move towards easing next year, and the marginal improvement of external demand is a high probability event.

Therefore, "technological innovation+export" and "technological innovation +To G" are expected to become important clues to the industry layout next year. At the industry level, investors can pay attention to electronics, automobiles and parts superimposed by AI technology innovation and export improvement. In addition, we can pay attention to the investment opportunities in the fields of computers, industrial metals, building materials and household appliances brought about by the increase of government expenditure and the start of the three major projects.

Huatai securities: partial oscillation operation

Looking forward to the market outlook, after the Central Economic Work Conference, the policy landing and effect are to be tested. At present, the market has entered a data vacuum period, and the characteristics of capital stock have not changed fundamentally, or it is decided that the short-term market will still fluctuate.

Next, we can focus on whether the credit derivatives (the scissors difference between M1 and M2) can rebound, the structural indicators (the proportion of broken net/floor line stocks) and when contrarian funds will signal the bottom. Before the above variables show positive changes, the dumbbell strategy may still be dominant to maintain the core idea of reducing volatility.

In terms of allocation, it is suggested that investors should still use dividend low-wave assets as their base positions, and more attention should be paid to high dividend sectors and generalized dividend varieties in dividend assets.

In terms of industry, at the end of the year, we can find flexibility by short-term game boom strategy and smart driving theme, and pay attention to electronics, medicine, machinery, agriculture, transportation and so on.

Huaan Securities: Maintain the shock.

Looking forward to the market outlook, the general trend of external risk mitigation will not change, while the confidence of internal investors in economy and policies still needs to be restored, and the market’s upward momentum is weak, so there is no need to worry about drastic adjustment without risk reversal overseas. Therefore, it is expected that the market will remain volatile.

On the one hand, after the adjustment of the Central Economic Work Conference is stable, the policy adjustment will not change until the convening of the two sessions in 2024, and it is difficult to reverse the pessimistic policy expectations of the current market as a whole. The internal risk appetite still needs to be boosted, and the follow-up focus will be on whether the policy landing can exceed expectations.

On the other hand, before the release of important macro data such as GDP growth rate in 2023 in 2024, the economy maintained a slow recovery expectation. Therefore, there is a rising momentum in the follow-up market, which may require an opportunity for policy landing to exceed expectations or economic data to exceed expectations.

In terms of configuration, investors are advised to combine long and short. Among them, in the short term, the market style may be changing, and finance is expected to be a good direction. In the medium and long term, the definite direction can continue to be adhered to.

Huaxi securities: the rotation is accelerating

Judging from the turnover, main index valuation and risk premium of the A-share market, the current A-share market is in the middle and long-term bottom range, investors tend to price the medium and long-term problems in the short term, and the market risk appetite needs to be repaired.

Looking forward to the market outlook, the annual working meetings of ministries and commissions and local two conferences will be held one after another in the next 1-2 months, which can focus on three policy guidelines: first, the third round of deposit interest rate reduction during the year or the space for policy interest rate reduction at the beginning of next year; The second is to pay attention to the relaxation effect of real estate policies in first-tier cities. Before the fundamentals of the real estate market stabilize, demand-side easing policies in various places are expected to continue to be introduced; Third, in addition to fiscal, monetary and real estate policies, we can pay attention to the implementation of non-economic policies.

In terms of style, the acceleration of plate rotation at the end of the year will become the main feature, and the style of large and small plates may be short-term balanced due to relative valuation.

In terms of industry, investors can use the low valuation dividend sector with abundant cash flow as the ballast stone, and pay attention to the areas that will benefit from industrial catalysis and expected policy improvement, such as Huawei’s industrial chain, semiconductors and consumer electronics.

He left, and the domestic movies lost their real warriors.

On July 1, 2007, the news of Yang Dechang’s death came to Cai Qin’s ear from the United States.

 

It took her a day to receive the bad news, and then she blurted out:

 

"Yang Dechang! How can you leave like this? "

 

I didn’t officially start making movies until I was 34 years old.

 

He left behind several immortal masterpieces and two controversial love stories.

 

Yang Dechang died of colon cancer before his 60th birthday.

 

An artist will be widely concerned only when he is born and dies.

 

So immediately there was a documentary "Goodbye, Yang Dechang".

 

However, few artists, like Yang Dechang, appeared a documentary about him ten years after his death-Ten Years, Goodbye to Yang Dechang.

 

Yang Dechang’s temper is notoriously smelly in the circle.

 

However, after his death, all the people who worked with him or had deep friendship with him had deep sadness and nostalgia for him.

 

Today, almost 15 years after Yang Dao’s death, people can still mention his name intermittently.

 

Brighter summer day, the representative work, has been replayed overseas.

 

What kind of magic does he have?

 

The twinkling star in the film industry seems to be still hanging high in the night sky of many fans and friends-

Yang dechang

 

Thirty-year-old boy’s ambition

 

When he was young, Yang Dechang worked as a programmer in the United States for seven years.

 

Even if he is rich and has food and clothing, he still can’t give up movies.

 

Over the age of 30, he resolutely returned to Taiwan and ran into Zhang Aijia, a noble man.

 

After meeting Yang Dechang for the first time, Zhang Aijia decided to give him one episode of his series.

 

Yang Dechang began his career as a director.

 

It was a stormy time, and Taiwan Province movies were a blowout time.

 

Directors have been confessed to the sky, and Yang Dechang’s temper is getting worse and worse. The circle is almost famous.

 

Of course, Yang Dechang also knows how to pay for his temper.

 

Du Duzhi, the recording engineer who worked with him for a long time, was really angry with his strange temper once and ignored him for three days.

 

Like children quarreling, two people do their own things in the crew, and when they intersect, they just work and don’t talk.

 

Finally, Yang Dechang couldn’t stand Du Duzhi’s cold reception, so he found a chance to speak on his own initiative.

 

Just like when we were students, children quarreled, full of youthful spirit.

Perhaps it is this youthful spirit that makes Yang Dechang’s belated creative career still full of vigor.

 

After establishing his own image style,

 

Yang Dechang is almost reclusive, only focusing on creation, and not hanging out in the film circle.

 

They say it’s always easier to take one more road. But he has no interest in these social activities.

 

He only hopes that he can make a good film, and what resources are not resources has nothing to do with him.

 

He put his creation into his life, and all the joys and sorrows of life started with movies and fell because of movies.

 

Jiang Xiuqiong, a former actress, said that she could hardly see the director enjoying life.

 

However, in Uncle Ba’s view, this is the way Yang Dechang enjoys life.

 

Until the last moment of his life, he still had a brush in his hand.

 

Thinking about the split of his animated film.

 

His death seems a little lonely to outsiders, because many good friends are not around.

 

But maybe it’s just what he wanted.

His insight into life made him know too much about human nature.

 

Yang Dechang left the United States for the last time before his death. He was seriously ill and wanted to see his good friend Du Duzhi for the last time.

 

On the phone, he could easily ask Du Duzhi out. Just say that I am ill.

 

However, at the moment when the phone was connected, he was very angry.

 

Du Duzhi didn’t know that Yang Dechang was ill until he hung up the phone.

 

Because Yang Dechang didn’t want busy Du Duzhi to be kidnapped by morality because of his illness.

 

If you are busy with your own business, please forget me. If you happen to be free, come and see me.

 

This is Yang Dechang’s character.

 

Death is just a trivial matter in life. How can creation be important? He does this to himself, as well as to his friends.

 

An unprecedented movie madman

 

What I mentioned above is just some of his personal charm.

Yang Dechang’s creation is unprecedented.

 

As soon as he started filming, he was favored by three major international film festivals.

 

Behind the constant nomination for prizes are actually extreme and unrepeatable creative methods.

 

Yang Dechang often embarrassed his producers. When he was filming Mahjong, Yang Dechang had to change people when he was patting them.

 

Even if the other party is a person who has talked well and is optimistic, even if he still makes good friends with the producer.

 

The reason is not that the actor is so bad, but that Yang Dechang saw a stranger and thought he was better.

 

As a result, all the plots were re-filmed, and the producer had to make amends with money and human feelings.

 

When filming "A Day at the Beach".

 

Yang Dechang and Du Duzhi, two congenial friends, are trying to get a sound of stepping on a board that meets the expectations in their minds.

 

They deleted the sound recorded at the scene and really got a board in the recording studio.

 

Step on it again and again until there is a sound that both people are satisfied with.

 

This is only the tip of the iceberg, and at least Du Duzhi enjoys it.

 

When it was time to shoot childhood friends, Yang Dechang even dragged him to Yangmingshan to record the sound of cars running by in the early morning.

 

No matter how unsafe the mountain road is at night, I don’t even let my friends sleep, just because I suddenly had a flash of light, which is really crazy.

 

Of course, Yang Dechang didn’t just treat others like this. He was more cruel to himself.

 

When Chen Bowen first came to Yang Dechang’s house, he was impressed by Yang Dechang.

 

At that time, Yang Dechang was working on a script for brighter summer day.

 

He built a big closet with a whole whiteboard at home.

 

On the whiteboard, there are many pictures of people’s relationships and biographies.

 

Yang Dechang wants to see as long as he wakes up every day, think when he is awake, and stop thinking about it when he is asleep.

 

The most devastating thing was Chen Xiwen, who worked as a producer for Yang Dechang when filming "One by One".

 

According to Yang Dechang’s request, extras are not allowed when shooting a group play.

 

He wants a living person.

 

Living talents are vivid. In Yang Dechang’s eyes, extras are just props for wearing suits. He doesn’t need any of these old greaseballs.

 

Moreover, he is not letting ordinary people perform, but has a plan to mobilize non-professional actors.

 

When Zhang zhen first joined the group, in order to make a scene with low mood, Yang Dechang gave Zhang zhen a scolding as soon as they met, then put him in a dark room and asked him to think about it.

 

Zhang zhen said that he was scared at that time, and later learned that he was filming.

 

These crazy moves will hardly appear in today’s creation.

 

We can imagine that now, when the director of a film makes a big scene and says that he doesn’t want to use extras, the whole crew will complain.

 

And what kind of accusations will be made against that extreme way of training.

 

Those benchmark works of Taiwan’s new movies can only become unprecedented under this madman’s shooting method.

 

The afterheat left in the film industry

 

In addition to providing many valuable experiences in film shooting and life philosophies in works for later generations,

 

Yang Dechang also provides a foundation for the future prosperity of the film industry in Taiwan Province.

 

In the barren years, Taiwan Province didn’t even have a synchronous recording device.

 

After boasting to his good friend Du Duzhi that he could get a handsome fee, he asked Du Duzhi to list the equipment he needed.

 

I was behind my back, crustily skin of head, and borrowed money to buy the first set of synchronous recording equipment in Taiwan Province.

 

This money is enough to buy a suite.

 

Du Duzhi said that it was with this equipment that he became a first-class sound engineer in the film industry.

 

As long as it’s to make a movie, it’s worth losing everything.

 

With this reckless madness, Yang Dechang saved his own team in a few years.

 

Zhang zhen said in an interview that it was because of Yang Dechang’s charisma and the centripetal force of the entire Yang Dechang cast that he decided to become an actor.

 

He enjoys the feeling that a group of people work hard together to do a good job.

 

After the filming of brighter summer day.

 

Yang Dechang does not stick to one pattern to drop talents, and he has an eye for the talent of Jiang Xiuqiong, the second sister actor who is not a director.

 

Keep her around and want to train her to be a director.

 

He is always full of hope for young people and younger generations, and tries his best to find these talents and encourage them.

 

Facing the invitation of Berlin Film Festival, he paid one million yuan for himself and took young filmmakers abroad.

 

He said that although he is too poor to pay for food, he must let the young people who have just made movies know.

 

Taiwan Province’s films have lost their dignity, but in Berlin, at international film festivals, their enthusiasm will let you know that making movies is worthwhile!

 

He did this selflessly, just to cultivate the motivation of the younger generation to make movies.

 

Recently, there was a documentary film directed by Xu Anhua called Make a Good Movie.

 

These five words look easy, but they are actually more difficult than going to heaven.

 

Today’s movies, as Yang Dechang said, are not highly regarded by many people, even the creators themselves are not serious.

 

How many people like Yang Dechang who really want to make some exquisite works of art for posterity are left?

 

Chinese films are increasingly heading for the abyss of business, while those who insist on creating are all struggling on the edge of poverty.

 

Those once sharp and brave creators, after becoming famous, all slowly embraced the mainstream.

 

There is no one who, like Yang Dechang, swears at human suffering and never compromises.

 

What kind of mood is it to lose Yang Dechang in movies?

 

Maybe, as Cai Qin said,

 

Yang Dechang, how could you leave like this?

 

Self-portrait of Yang Dechang

[Enough popular science] Well-known experts once explained a variety of rumors about coronary heart disease.

CCTV News:According to a survey, among the top ten causes of death in Chinese in 2017, ischemic heart disease ranked second. Ischemic heart disease is what we usually call coronary heart disease. The most terrible thing about coronary heart disease is that more than half of patients with coronary heart disease in China don’t know that they are sick. Does coronary heart disease have some physical signs? What are the misunderstandings in diet and treatment?

Do you have coronary heart disease if you have these signs?

Dr. Yang Jingang, deputy chief physician of Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences and head of the Health Education Group of Cardiovascular Branch of Beijing Medical Association, said that there is a correlation between ear folds and coronary heart disease, but it is not equal to causality, and it cannot be used as a standard for diagnosing coronary heart disease. Cyanosis of lips is a serious coronary heart disease, serious heart failure and serious pulmonary heart disease. Studies have found that the hairline receding is also related to coronary heart disease. Bald people also have some manifestations of coronary heart disease.

All these signs are obviously related to age, and coronary heart disease is also obviously related to age. The overall reason is that age increases, but we can’t diagnose coronary heart disease according to these.

Can people with coronary heart disease not drink cold drinks definitely induce myocardial infarction?

Xu Shunlin, chief physician of the Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, said that heart patients can induce coronary heart disease when the ambient temperature suddenly changes, but it is too exaggerated to say that drinking cold drinks can induce myocardial infarction.

Can drinking vinegar soften blood vessels?

Dr. Yang Jingang explained that drinking more vinegar will hurt the stomach and has nothing to do with softening blood vessels.

Do you have to be a stent when you get coronary heart disease?

Dr. Xu Shunlin said that with coronary heart disease, stents can be placed to prevent blockage; If the blood vessel is unblocked, it can be blocked to 70%; But when it’s time to save lives, you have to let go of what you should.

There are innovations and breakthroughs, and theme movies can be so beautiful!

Special feature of 1905 film network  When it comes to theme movies, some people’s impressions are still stuck in the rigid and faceless tradition. However, it was released on August 1st Army Day in 2019 and adapted from real historical events, but it won the recognition of ordinary young audiences.


"The red theme can also be very beautiful, and the movie has a super-fast pace, which is particularly burning in one breath", "This kind of red movie has historical value and educational function, and I hope the patriotic spirit and mind of our ancestors can continue", and "As the successors of the new China, people who have never forgotten to dig wells can come to the cinema to feel the heroic deeds of great men and see what beliefs they had when they were young, so as to change the whole era" … …


From the audience’s comments, it is not difficult to find everyone’s love for this film. "Gutian bugle" scored as high as 9.5 points in the cat’s eye, ranking among the best in summer files.


Seven days after the painting of Gutian bugle, a film of the same type with creative inspiration and material based on reportage of the same name was released. This film and television work based on American journalist Si Nuo’s own experience has also attracted the attention of many original book fans and ordinary audiences.


In terms of artistic creation, both works are based on respecting history and public cognition, and strive to explore more possibilities of theme movies. The film is remarkable in story structure, characterization and lens language. The well-meaning and advancing with the times of the creative team make the viewers feel refreshed.


The real power can move the audience most.


With the rapid development of China’s film market, the domestic audience’s concept of watching movies has gradually matured. At present, the audience has a complete evaluation system for the quality of film and television works.

 

They don’t have an innate prejudice about the film type, but they are demanding on the quality of the content. Any suspended film and television works without realistic foundation will be ruthlessly eliminated by the market.

 

How to reproduce the real life of the revolutionary ancestors and show the characters’ personality traits in ordinary life has become the primary problem faced by Chen Li, the director of Gutian bugle.


In order to restore the little-known history before the Gutian Conference in 1929, director Chen Li went deep into the life of the old revolutionary base area with his creative team for many times, and comprehensively excavated the creative materials closely related to the film.

 

The creative team interviewed a large number of people, including a Mao Zedong student who is now 101 years old. In the aspect of excavating the historical truth, Gutian bugle is very important. Hard work pays off, and the film has been affirmed by the audience.

"Very touching, good, very real", "quite good, with tears" and "the details are touching" … … Most of the audience’s comments are based on the realism of the film from the inside out.

 

The dialogue of the characters in the film not only conforms to the social environment at that time, but also directly touches the emotional depths of the audience. For example, in the scene where Chairman Mao teaches children from poor families to read, he asks: Do you know what a "person" is? A child replied: the landlord is human, mother said we are cattle and horses, and grandma said we are not as good as cattle and horses.


Many viewers were red-eyed when they saw this paragraph in the film. I am glad that I was born in the great motherland, and I feel helpless for the bottom people before liberation.

 

In the macro war scene, the film used more than 8,000 troops, and the post-production took more than 8 months. Although the proportion of such war scenes in the film is not too high, the audio-visual quality in the battlefield environment has reached a high level. "Gutian bugle" evokes people’s respect for the eventful years with its initial heart, and more young people’s patriotic enthusiasm is also awakened.


Similarly, "Red Star Shines on China" impressed the audience with truth. In the public opinion at that time, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s image was "demonized" by the media with ulterior motives such as the West. In 1936, American journalist edgar snow risked his life and made a long journey into the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, trying to find the truth.

 

At that time, after Si Nuo’s report was published in the newspaper, it changed the prejudice of the international community to a considerable extent. In this reportage, the author witnessed the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants with his own eyes, and decided that they were the future of China.


"This is not a timely work, but it is something that flows from my heart." Director Jixing Wang was so impressed in an interview. He hopes that he can portray it with the heavy feeling of real history and rigorous details, and guide the contemporary young people to find the backbone of the national spirit.

 

The two works have been released successively, and they have touched many audiences with the same effect. For the audience, among the entertainment-oriented film and television works in the summer, these two more thoughtful works also give them more choices to watch movies.


Creation injects more humanity, and the theme film enters people’s hearts.


With the popularity and box office Qi Fei, the main theme movies, which were not favored by the market, became popular and had a good audience.

 

From the fringe to the mainstream, how does the current film that promotes the main theme do this?

 

Structural innovation, injecting humanity and truth into the story at the same time, is an important internal reason why such works can be recognized by the audience. The protagonists are no longer Gao Daquan’s characters, but they are grounded in personality, from which viewers can smell the reality of life.


Gutian bugle begins with flashback, and from the perspective of a Red Army trumpeter, it interprets the unknown side of key figures in real historical events.


This third-vision story-telling method also exists in The Red Star Shines on China. From the bystander’s point of view, observing the protagonist’s words and deeds with an objective attitude makes the work more authentic.

 

In Gutian bugle, the film is full of flesh and blood in shaping young revolutionary leaders. When there are differences in major decisions, Mao Zedong and Zhu De will also have a bitter quarrel on the issue of principle, or even "run away in anger". But he didn’t go far, and always cared about revolutionary work. After realizing his mistake, Zhu De will also put down his face and ask Mao Zedong to take back the overall situation.

 

Chen Yi is the adhesive of the two, and makes contributions to the maintenance of team unity. Although Liu Angong had some dogmatism, it did not prevent him from throwing his head and blood for the revolutionary cause.


The Red Star Shines on China unfolds the whole story from the perspective of a western journalist. The plot arrangement is tense and orderly, the scene is big and the creative ending is even more memorable. It is reported that the film’s main creation has been shot in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanghai and Beijing, striving to present the northwest scenery and southern customs perfectly.

 

In an interview with the media, director Jixing Wang said: "In the past, we were worried that young people with historical themes would not be interested and would not enter the cinema after hearing this name. But I think, instead of going to see some bad movies, it is better to walk into the cinema and learn about national history and national history. "

 

At present, this film has achieved a good result of 8.7 points on the cat’s eye platform. From the comments, we can see the recognition of the young audience for this film.


"There is no bad type, only bad content." This sentence, which is circulated in the film and television circles, is also the golden rule for the development of China’s main melody film and even the whole film industry.

 

With the continuous efforts and innovations of filmmakers, the creative spring of main melody film and television works has quietly arrived.

 

At present, cinemas all over the country have launched outstanding new film screening activities to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Apart from Gutian bugle and Red Star over China, which are being shown nationwide, many other main melody films that are highly anticipated by the audience are about to meet with you. Let’s wait and see.


The latest announcement! Severe punishment! No stalking, disturbing or leapfrog visits are allowed.

In order to maintain the normal order of letters and visits and social public order

Protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens according to law

According to the Criminal Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council "Regulations on Letters and Visits" and so on.

Laws and regulations stipulate that

We will now deal with illegal and criminal acts in letters and visits according to law.

Special notice is as follows

1. When the complainant puts forward the complaint reporting matters in the form of visiting, he shall go to the reception place established or designated by the relevant department to reflect the problem step by step in a civilized and rational manner according to law; If more than one person puts forward a joint petition, representatives shall be elected, and the number of representatives shall not exceed 5. Petitioners and petitioners should raise matters concerning petitions involving law and litigation to the relevant state organs through judicial procedures or administrative relief procedures, and solve them through legal channels such as litigation, arbitration and administrative reconsideration.

Two, the complainant shall not violate the provisions in the process of letters and visits, and shall not carry out the following illegal and criminal acts:

(a) acts in violation of the petition procedures

1 petitions have been accepted or are being handled, and the petitioner still goes over the petition within the handling period; The complainant’s reasonable demands have been properly resolved in accordance with policies, laws and regulations, and he still insists on the same facts and reasons or puts forward requirements beyond the provisions of policies, laws and regulations; Should solve the problem through legal channels, refusing to make demands through legal channels; Letters and visits have been handled in accordance with the law, and the handling situation has been clearly informed, and repeated letters, repeated online voting, and repeated telephone harassment are still repeated; Malicious repeated registration, pestering or harassing visits;

2. After the people’s court’s judgment, ruling and mediation legal documents come into effect, or after the administrative organ that has the right to deal with them handles the petitions that ended according to law, the petitioner refuses to implement the provisions of laws and regulations, but insists on non-visiting, pestering, harassing and repeatedly petitioning to disturb the office and public order of the unit;

3.5 or more people visited collectively to reflect common matters, refused to elect representatives in accordance with the regulations, did not visit the designated reception place, and did not obey the on-site management of the staff.

(two) in the petition activities to take illegal gathering group visits, noisy visits to implement illegal and criminal acts.

4. Inciting, connecting, coercing, hiring, funding, manipulating others’ letters and visits behind the scenes in the process of letters and visits, and organizing or inciting large-scale group visits in violation of regulations;

5. Inciting and planning illegal assemblies, processions and demonstrations in the name of letters and visits;

6. Hire or manipulate others behind the scenes to participate in pestering or harassing visits.

(three) in the process of letters and visits or in the name of letters and visits to disrupt social management order, endanger public safety, and infringe on personal rights and property rights.

7. Staying in the place of letters and visits and causing trouble; Or abandon the elderly, frail, seriously ill and other people who can’t take care of themselves and minors in the reception places for letters and visits or institutions;

8. In the name of letters and visits, illegally gathering, sitting in, detaining, blocking doors, intercepting vehicles, obstructing traffic in government agencies, enterprises and institutions, forcibly impacting government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and obstructing the staff of government agencies, enterprises and institutions from performing official duties according to law;

9. Petition in organs, enterprises and institutions at all levels, traffic stations, major activity places and other public places around the above places, dressing the, wearing uniform signs, posting and distributing petition materials, shouting slogans, pulling banners, wearing clothes, wearing Dai Xiao, placing wreaths and other acts;

10. In the petition activities, take strong things, arbitrarily damage, occupy public and private property, seize office space, throw items;

11. Taking the opportunity to collect money or seek illegitimate interests in the name of letters and visits or letters and visits agents;

12. Unauthorized use of other people’s identity information, fraudulent use of other people’s identity cards, fraudulent use of resident identity cards or fake identity cards to engage in letters and visits. Malicious organization of multiple persons or the use of multiple identities and accounts to reflect the same petition.

(four) the use of computer information network to carry out illegal and criminal acts in the petition activities.

13. Fabricating, publishing, reprinting and disseminating false information about letters and visits through websites, Weibo, WeChat, QQ, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other communication tools or network communication carriers for carrying out illegal and criminal activities in the name of letters and visits; Knowing that others use information networks to commit illegal and criminal acts in petition activities or in the name of petition, providing support and help for them to carry out the above acts;

14. Harassing or threatening the staff of government agencies, enterprises and institutions in the form of internet, telephone and text messages, and interfering with the normal life of the staff of government agencies, enterprises and institutions.

(five) in the petition activities to take excessive ways to cause social panic, chaos, the implementation of illegal and criminal acts.

15. Carrying dangerous goods and control devices for letters and visits, threatening or threatening to commit murder, arson, explosion, throwing dangerous substances, etc. by means of self-injury, self-mutilation or suicide.

(six) other illegal and criminal acts committed in the activities of letters and visits or in the name of letters and visits.

If the complainant commits the above acts, he still refuses to correct them after being dissuaded, criticized or educated by the staff of the relevant organs and units; If the complainant makes trouble and disturbs the order, and the circumstances are serious, which constitutes a violation of public security management, or violates the relevant laws and regulations of assembly, procession and demonstration, the public security organ shall take necessary on-site disposal measures according to law and impose administrative penalties on public security; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Three, the complainant’s behavior has the following illegal circumstances, severely punished according to law.

(a) for the special use of major national festivals, activities and important meetings and other important time nodes to go to Beijing to express their demands in non-petition places, causing trouble and disturbing the order.

(two) to go to Beijing to carry out the relevant illegal petition acts listed in Article 2 above, in order to exert pressure on the visit, and the circumstances are serious.

(3) instigating, instigating, organizing, planning, directing and actively participating in illegal gathering, and "holding a group" in series with other interest groups to commit related illegal and criminal acts, and repeatedly expressing their demands in specific places.

(four) after being given administrative or criminal punishment according to law for illegal petition, he continued to commit illegal and criminal acts in the process of petition.

(5) If the problem of letters and visits has been solved or the cases of letters and visits have been terminated according to law, or the reasonable demands of the petitioners have been properly handled in accordance with policies, laws and regulations, they still go to the letters and visits departments at all levels for the same facts and reasons.

Four, the implementation of illegal and criminal acts in the petition activities should immediately stop activities, and take the initiative to surrender to the public security organs, for leniency.

Solemnly remind: I hope that the broad masses will express their demands rationally according to law, and will not support, participate in, watch or spread the illegal and criminal acts in letters and visits, and should promptly report and expose the illegal and criminal acts found to the public security organs.

Illegal letters and visits, breaking the law, losing freedom, affecting family members.

This circular shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Zibo Intermediate People’s Court

Zibo people’s procuratorate

Zibo public security bureau

Zibo judicial and law enforcement bureau

Zibo bureau for letters and calls

August 12, 2022

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Original title: "The latest notice! Severe punishment! No stalking, disturbing, or leapfrog visits. "

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How far is today’s AI from understanding the world like a human being?

Press:ChatGPT a few days agoAnnounced the launch of plug-in function,GiveChatGPTUsing tools, networking,Ability to interact with the outside world,Some developers said that this is the most important iterative update after the launch of ChatGPT, which basically provides an app store-style service to make itEnough to become a new generation of all-around digital assistants.

ChatGPT has been launched for more than a month, and every few weeks there will be functional expansion that shocks the world. Some people are excited, some people are afraid,AI 3.0At the beginning of the book, Hou Shida’s fear is put forward: not that artificial intelligence is too smart, but that it is too easy for artificial intelligence to replace what we cherish. The author of this book, melanie Michel, a complex system scientist, focuses on the question in this book: What is the difference between human and machine understanding?How far is today’s machine from truly understanding the world like a human being?

She believes that there is still "between machines and people."Obstacles to meaning"(barrier of meaning): Humans can understand the situation they face in a profound and essential way. Although the most advanced artificial intelligence system is being completed.Some tasksIt has surpassed human beings, but these systems lack the ability to understand the rich meanings endowed by human beings in perception, language and reasoning.Obstacles to meaning"Still exists today.

On February 6, 2023, in Shanghai, a young man logged on the openai website and tried to chat with AI in Chinese on ChatGPT. After asking questions about giant pandas, he got a very detailed reply.

Author |[America] Translated by melanie Michel | Wang Feiyue

Understanding any situation is essentially an ability to predict what may happen next. When you predict that people crossing the street will continue to walk in their original direction; The woman will continue to push the stroller, lead the dog and hold the mobile phone at the same time. You can also predict that the lady will pull the dog leash, and the dog will resist and want to continue to explore the smell of that place. The lady will pull the dog leash harder, and then the dog will follow her and walk into the road. If you are driving, you need to be prepared for it! On a more basic level, you must want a lady’s shoes to stay on her feet, her head to stay on her body, and the road to stay on the ground. You predict that the man will come out from behind the stroller, and he will have legs, feet and shoes, which will support him to stand on the road.

In short, you have what psychologists call important aspects of the world.Mental model"Based on your knowledge of physical and biological facts, causality and human behavior, this model shows how the world works and enables you to simulate the corresponding situation psychologically. Neuroscientists still don’t know how this mental model or mental simulation running on it comes from the activities of billions of interconnected neurons. Some famous psychologists put forward that it is through these mental simulations that a person’s understanding of concepts and situations activates his previous personal experience and imagines the actions that may need to be taken.

A mental model not only allows you to predict what might happen in a specific situation, but also allows you to imagine what will happen if a specific event happens. For example, if you honk the car horn or shout out the window.Get out of the way!"This lady may be startled and turn her attention to you; If she stumbles and her shoes fall off, she will bend down and put them on; If the baby in the stroller starts crying, she will take a look at what is going on. The key to understanding a situation is to be able to use mental models to imagine different possible futures.

Psychologist LawrenceBaslau (Lawrence Barsalou) yesUnderstanding is simulation."(understanding as simulation) One of the most famous supporters of the hypothesis. In his view, our understanding of the situation we encounter is contained in the mental simulation we perform subconsciously. In addition, Baslau suggested that this mental simulation also constitutes our understanding of situations in which we are not directly involved, such as what we see, hear or read. Baslau wrote:When people understand a text, they construct a simulation to represent its perception, movement and emotion. Simulation seems to be the core of meaning expression. "

Midjourney smart painting is popular all over the world.

I can easily imagine such a scene.——A woman had a car accident while crossing the street on the phone, and I understood it through my mental simulation of this situation. I may substitute myself into the role of this lady, and imagine through the simulation made by my mental model what I feel like holding a mobile phone, pushing a stroller, holding a dog leash, crossing the road, being disturbed, etc.

For imagestruth”“exist”“infinite"How do we understand such very abstract concepts? Baslow and his colleagues have argued for decades that even the most abstract concepts are understood by mental simulation of the specific scenes in which these concepts occur.

According to Baslau, we use pairs of feelings.Exercise (sensory-motor) state repetition (that is, simulation) to deal with concepts, and to represent their categories, even for the most abstract concepts. Surprisingly (at least for me), the most convincing evidence of this hypothesis comes from the cognitive study of metaphor.

A long time ago, in an English class, I learned "metaphor"The definition of, its general content is as follows:

Metaphor is a rhetorical device that describes an object or action in a way that is not completely true, but helps to explain an idea or make a comparison.……Metaphor is often used in literary genres such as poetry, and when people want to add some literary grace to their language..

My English teacher gave us some examples of metaphor, including Shakespeare’s most famous poem:

What’s that light in the window over there? That’s the east, and Juliet is the sun."

Life is just a walking shadow, a clumsy actor who gives directions on the stage. After a short appearance, he quietly retires in silence."

My understanding at that time was that metaphor was only used to add some literary grace to the original unremarkable works.

Many years later, I read a book by linguist George.·Leikauf (George Lakoff) and philosopher Mark·Johnson (Mark Johnson) co-authored Metaphor We Live by (Metaphors We Live By), after that, my understanding of metaphor has completely changed. Leikauf and Johnson’s point of view is that not only our daily language is full of metaphors that we are not aware of, but our understanding of almost all abstract concepts is realized through metaphors based on core physical knowledge.

Leikauf and Johnson cited a large number of language examples to prove their arguments, showing how we conceptualize abstract concepts such as time, love, sadness, anger and poverty with concrete physical concepts.

For example, Leikauf and Johnson pointed out that we will use concrete concepts, such as money, to talk about abstract concepts, such as time. For example, we often say, "You"cost"orsave"Time; You often don’t have enough time to comecost"; Sometimes youcost"The time isworthy"And you have reasonablyuse"Lost time; You may know someone who isBorrowed time"The living people in the park.

The "Trump Arrested" AI picture is comparable to the spread of large artificial intelligence synthetic fake images, causing concern (Source: vision china)

These metaphors put forward by Leikauf and Johnson reveal the physical basis of our understanding of concepts, and support Baslau’s theory that people understand by constructing the simulation of mental models derived from our core knowledge.

Psychologists have explored the above ideas through many interesting experiments. A group of researchers pointed out that whether a person feels physical warmth or social warmth.warmth"It seems that the activation is the same area of the brain. In order to study this possible psychological effect, the researchers conducted the next experiment on a group of volunteers, and each participant was accompanied by an experimenter through a short elevator trip to the psychology laboratory. In the elevator, the experimenter asked the subjects to take a cup of hot coffee or iced coffee for a few seconds, so that the experimenter could record the names of the subjects, but the subjects did not know that this was actually part of the experiment. After entering the laboratory, each subject needs to read a short description about the same fictional character, and then be asked to evaluate some personality characteristics of the character. The results show that the evaluation of the subject with overheated coffee in the elevator is obviously warmer than that of the subject with iced coffee.

Although these experiments and their explanations are still controversial in the field of psychology, their results can be understood as supporting the views of Baslau, Leikauf and Johnson: we understand abstract concepts through core physical knowledge. If in the physical sense,warmth"Concepts are activated psychologically, for example, by holding a cup of hot coffee, which will also activate the more abstract and metaphorical level.warmth"Concepts are like experiments to evaluate a person’s character, and vice versa.

It is difficult to talk about understanding without consciousness. When I started writing this book, I was going to completely avoid the question of consciousness, because it was so controversial from a scientific point of view, but somehow, I was still interested in some speculations about consciousness. If our understanding of concepts and situations is achieved by constructing mental models to simulate, then perhaps consciousness and all our concepts of self come from our ability to construct and simulate our own mental models.

I can not only mentally simulate the situation of crossing the street by phone, but also mentally simulate my own thoughts.And predict what you might think next, that is, we have a model about our mental model. Build a model for the model and simulate our simulation.——Why not? Just like the physical perception of warmth can activate the metaphorical perception of warmth, and vice versa, the concepts related to physical perception we have may activate the abstract concept of self, which produces a physical perception of self through the feedback of the nervous system. You can also put theself"It’s called consciousness This circular causality is similar to what Hou Shida called consciousness.vicious circle"Symbols interact with the physical level and reverse the causal relationship. Symbols seem to have free will and acquire the contradictory ability to promote particle motion."

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So far, I have described the core intuitive knowledge that human beings are born with or acquired in the early life from the psychological point of view, and how this knowledge has become the basis for constructing our mental models of various concepts. The construction and use of these mental models depend on two basic human instincts: abstraction and analogy.

Abstraction is the ability to identify specific concepts and situations into more general categories. Let’s describe the concept of abstraction more concretely. Suppose you are a parent and a cognitive psychologist. For convenience, let’s call your child.“S”. Before you observeSIn the process of growing up, you keep a diary to record her growing and complex abstract ability. Now, let me imagine what you might write down over the years.

threeMonth:SI can distinguish my facial expressions expressing happiness and sadness and generalize them to other different people who communicate with them. She has abstractedA happy face"andA sad face"The concept of.

sixMonth:SNow she can recognize the meaning when people wave goodbye to her, and she can wave back. She abstractedwave one’s hand"Visual concept, and learned how to respond with the same gesture.

18Month:SHas been abstractedcat"anddog"And many other concepts, so she can identify different kinds of cats and dogs in pictures, paintings and cartoons, as well as in real life.

3 years old:SYou can identify individual letters in the alphabet from different people’s handwriting and printed fonts. In addition, she can distinguish between uppercase and lowercase letters. In short, her abstraction of concepts related to letters is quite advanced! In addition, she also summarized her knowledge of carrots, broccoli and spinach into more abstract concepts.——Vegetables, and now she equates vegetables with another abstract concept.——It tastes terrible.

eightYears old: I overheardSBest friendJtellS, once.JOur mother forgot to pick her up after her football match.SResponded that:Well, exactly the same thing happened to me. I guess you must be angry and your mother feels very guilty."However, thisExactly the same thing"It’s actually a quite different situation:SOur nanny forgot to pick her up from school and take her to piano class. whenSsayExactly the same thing happened to me."At that time, it was obvious that she had constructed an abstract concept, similar to a situation where a caregiver forgot to pick up the children before or after an activity. She can also map her experience toJandJMother, to predict their reaction.

《AI 3.0》
[America] Melanie Michel translated by Wang Feiyue.
Zhanlu Sichuan Science and Technology Press 2021-02

The purpose of my mentioning this imaginary diary of parents is to explain some important points about abstraction and analogy. In some form, abstraction is the basis of all our concepts, even from the earliest infants, even from the earliest infancy. Such a simple thing as recognizing a mother’s face under different lighting conditions, angles, facial expressions and different hairstyles is the same abstract feat as recognizing a musical style or making a convincing legal analogy. As the above diary shows, our so-called perception, classification, recognition, generalization and association all involve our abstract behavior of the situations we have experienced.

Abstract andMake an analogy"(analogy making) is closely related. Hou Shida has been studying abstraction and analogy for decades. In a very general sense, analogy is defined as: the perception of the common essence between two things. This common essence can be a named concept, such assmiling face”“Wave goodbye”“cat”“Baroque music"We call it a category; Or concepts created in a short time that are difficult to express in words, such as a caregiver forgetting to pick up the children before or after the activity,Or an owner who is not responsible for the content created by users in the public writing space, we call it analogy. These psychological phenomena are two sides of the same coin. In some cases, such asTwo sides of the same coin"Our idea is to start with an analogy, but eventually it is integrated into our vocabulary in the form of idioms, which makes us treat it more like a category.

In short, analogy is often made unconsciously by us, and this ability is the basis of our abstract ability and concept formation. Just as Hou Shida and his co-author and psychologist Emmanuel·Sandel (Emmanuel Sander) elaborated in the "appearance and essence":No concept, no thought, no analogy, no concept. "

I certainly don’t mean that abstraction and analogy cover all the components of human understanding. In fact, many people have noticed "understand"andmeaning"Terms such as equality are just ill-defined terms that we use as placeholders, let alone consciousness, because at present we have no accurate language or theory to discuss what really happens in the brain.Marvin, the pioneer of artificial intelligence·Minsky said this:Although modern science has some budding ideas, it makes‘believe’(believe),‘know’(know),‘mean’Such words have become very common in daily life, but strictly speaking, their definitions seem to be too rough to support a strong theory.……Just like at present.‘self’(self) or‘understand’Words like (understanding) are the same to us, and they are still in the initial stage to a more perfect concept."Minsky went on to point out:Our confusion about these concepts stems from the fact that traditional ideas are not enough to solve this extremely difficult problem.……We are still in the formative period of a series of concepts about mind."

In order to complete its work reliably and stably, to what extent does the artificial intelligence system need to have the understanding ability like human beings? Or to what extent? No one knows the answer, but researchers in the field of artificial intelligence agree that mastering core common sense and complex abstraction and analogy ability is an indispensable part of the future development of artificial intelligence.

This article is excerpted from AI 3.0.Chapter XI, with abridged contents, was published with the authorization of the publishing house.

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