CCTV News:On June 13th this year, the Ministry of Public Security launched the "Yun Jian Action" throughout the country, which severely cracked down on telecommunication network fraud, unfreezing of national assets, routine loans and other crimes. There are many fraud cases detected by the police in the "Yun Jian Action". Today, let’s look at a 100 billion scam hidden in the WeChat group.

　　One day in 2018, Ms. Ding of Hangzhou was pulled into a WeChat group called "China Love Foundation" by her friend Liu Moufang. In this group, she met the big people who never dared to think about it.

　　Victim Ms. Ding:He said that he is in charge of the elderly and a part of national assets.

　　Suspect Fang Mouping:They are all tasks from the highest level of the central government, so these tasks are all national tasks.

　　Fang Mouping, the leader of the WeChat group, claimed to be the chairman of the China Love Foundation. He was appointed by the central government to handle several national assets projects, that is, to transfer the national assets thawed overseas into China and distribute them to the people who signed up in the group in the name of "Love Fund" and "Poverty Alleviation Fund".

　　Suspect Fang Mouping:It is more than 900 billion yuan in total, which should be said to be a national asset. However, as far as the central authorities are concerned, the state has named this project Precision Poverty Alleviation, so the Central Secrecy Bureau gave me the authorization.

　　Fang Moping’s introduction made Ms. Ding particularly excited. It was a great honor to participate in such a confidential national project. What made her even more excited was that the whole project would also give huge benefits to the participants.

　　Criminal suspect Liu Moufang:Mr. Fang also made it very detailed, giving us (each person) a sum of 900,000 yuan. After the foundation is established, we will coordinate the local government to give a piece of land, give members engaged in our platform a free set of housing, and the third one is to give a high-end medical card.

　　Ms. Ding said that members at their level can get cash, real estate and medical security only by paying the formalities fee ranging from 30 to 50 yuan, so the return on investment is naturally attractive to her.

　　Victim Ms. Ding:How many expectations, everyone pulls what you know and what he knows into the group, and the QR code of the money is sent to the group, so (I think) such a little money will be reported.

　　Ms. Ding said that from the beginning of registration, Fang Mouping collected fees in the name of escort fees and transfer fees many times, because the amount was not large each time, almost all members would pay them in full, until one day the police found themselves, and she didn’t know that this was an absurd scam. At this time, Fang Mouping had developed more than 50,000 members through multiple WeChat groups, covering more than 20 provinces and cities across the country, and obtained illegal income of more than 30 million yuan.

　　A Fang Mouping and several so-called "subordinates" can mobilize tens of thousands of members and make tens of millions of profits through WeChat group without even meeting each other. So what do they rely on to make tens of thousands of people believe them? What on earth is the thawing of this national asset in their mouth?

　　As early as 1979, the Chinese and American governments signed the "99 General Order" to unfreeze the assets frozen by mainland residents and units in the United States. Although this historical event has been dusty for many years, the act of using the thawing of national assets as a cover for fraud has never stopped.

　　Lv Danxiang, Deputy Chief of Criminal Investigation Brigade of Lin ‘an Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province:In fact, the older generation knew that such a project actually existed, so most of the deceived victims were elderly people.

　　Tao Jiangbo, Criminal Investigation Brigade of Lin ‘an Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province:The victims are mainly old people aged 50 to 60 and 70, who may have just come into contact with the internet and don’t understand it very well.

　　Criminal suspects seize the weakness that most elderly people don’t understand internet technology, cheat their trust through P-charts, forged official documents of state organs, identity documents, and photos of leaders, and use high returns as bait to educate the victims through WeChat group.

　　Criminal suspect Liu Moufang:We say that there is a pie in the sky, then you should first set your position, set it there, let the pie hit you, and be sure to catch the pie, which is shared by everyone.

　　Because of the Internet, criminal suspects’ fraudulent means have also become rich. Criminal suspects often forge some celebrities’ WeChat, and use the influence of these celebrities to further deepen the victims’ belief in the thawing of national assets.

　　Victim Ms. Ding:A teacher from Dong Qing and a teacher from Bai Yansong added me to WeChat, and sent a series of things from all countries with positive energy to my personal private letter, asking me to spread it in my circle of friends, and I was spreading it.

　　According to the requirements of the WeChat group, some victims listened to an equal person, not only did they not disclose it to their families, but even refused to cooperate with the investigation by the public security organs.

　　Criminal suspect Ma Molin:From now on, we have to change our avatars and nicknames. Protecting ourselves means protecting the platform, especially when the police, the streets and so on ask you, you don’t know.

　　Although the suspects tried their best to fight against the police’s investigation and evidence collection, information technology such as big data platform still made them unable to escape the French Open. At present, more than ten people, including Fang Moping and Liu Mofang, have been arrested by public security organs for fraud. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, from June this year to the end of October, the "Yun Jian Operation" destroyed 491 criminal gangs involved in various ethnic assets unfreezing fraud, and arrested 7,710 suspects. By August, the amount involved had been identified as high as 623 million yuan.

The following article comes from the state-owned enterprise view, and the author is Li Wenjia.

Enterprises view state-owned assets.

The new media number of Enterprise Observer (CN11-0279) focuses on the reform and development of state-owned and state-owned enterprises, focusing on cutting-edge issues.

In promoting the reform of mixed ownership, we should persist in strengthening incentives to enhance vitality, improve the system and mechanism, avoid "mixing and not mixing the same", reasonably determine the shareholding structure of mixed-reform enterprises, standardize the relationship between powers and responsibilities among governance subjects, and achieve clear positioning, equal rights and responsibilities, and coordinated operation.

Taishan Gypsum Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Taishan Gypsum") is an enterprise that has undergone three mixed reforms.

Many years ago, it was only a local state-owned small gypsum mining enterprise. Today, it is a large enterprise with an annual sales income of over 10 billion, an annual net profit of over 2 billion, the asset profit rate and the sales profit rate all rank first in the same industry in China, and the market share of gypsum board in China exceeds 50%.

How did all this come about?

Taishan gypsum has a long history, but its early development has been tossing and turning. It was not officially put into production until 1988, and it was only in 1992 that it was transformed from a mining enterprise to produce gypsum board.

Over the years, this little-known enterprise has been in the stage of small-scale development, and the biggest problem that restricts the development of the enterprise is lack of money.

The first mixed reform hoped to solve the problem of lack of money, which was in 1996. At that time, the registered capital of the company was 83 million yuan, of which state-owned shares accounted for 60.24% and employee shares accounted for 39.76%.

Giving employees shares can’t solve the problem of the company’s lack of money. Due to long-term operational difficulties, in 2002, under the guidance of the local government, Taishan Gypsum was privatized and 30% of its shares were sold to the principal responsible persons and management. This is the second mixed reform.

The second mixed reform released the potential of Taishan gypsum, and the company entered a benign development track and became the largest gypsum product enterprise in the industry.

But it still faces many constraints in its development.

First of all, the original culture of old state-owned enterprises has not changed much. For example, people can go in and out; Cadres can go up and down; The identity of employees has not changed and their thoughts have not changed much, which seriously restricts the development of enterprises.

Secondly, in the process of changing state-owned enterprises into private enterprises, due to the poor consideration of the reform plan, all employees hold shares, the management holds a low proportion of shares, and there is no equity withdrawal mechanism, which makes it difficult to make decisions, the new backbone can not get equity incentives, and it is difficult for the old shareholders to withdraw.

Finally, it is difficult for enterprises to raise funds. Enterprises must raise funds to develop, but it was very difficult for private enterprises in small cities to raise funds more than ten years ago.

In other words, after two mixed reforms, Taishan gypsum has not fundamentally solved the problem of lack of money.

Therefore, from 2005 to 2006, under the leadership of Tai ‘an Municipal Government and China Building Materials Group, Taishan Gypsum and Beixin Building Materials (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Beixin Building Materials"), a subsidiary of China Building Materials Group, reorganized their assets by increasing capital and shares, with a total share capital of 155.625 million shares, with 19% held by the company’s executives and employees. This is the third mixed reform, and it is also a real mixed reform.

The third mixed reform not only solved the capital problem in the development of the company, but also stimulated the vitality of the enterprise, increased the development momentum of the enterprise and created conditions for the enterprise to improve its performance.

A few days ago, the 2021 annual performance report released by Beixin Building Materials showed that the output of gypsum board products of the Group was 2.423 billion square meters, and the sales volume was 2.378 billion square meters, an increase of 18.01% over the previous year; The gross profit margin was 37.26%, an increase of 1.36 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, Taishan gypsum contributed a lot. Beixin Building Materials has achieved a leap-forward growth from a market value of less than 10 billion yuan to a market value of more than 50 billion yuan today.

Obviously, the mixed reform has achieved a win-win situation for private enterprises and state-owned enterprises: Beixin Building Materials has obtained a high-quality enterprise, and the private shareholders of Taishan Gypsum have also received rich returns in the development of the enterprise.

In an interview with Enterprise Observer, Jia Tongchun, the witness of the third mixed reform of Taishan Gypsum and the chairman of Taishan Gypsum, said "win-win" the most.

01

Major shareholders do not interfere in the normal operation of the company.

Enterprise Observer: Since the establishment of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the reform of mixed ownership has been continuously promoted. Your company is a typical example of successful reform. However, private enterprises often have many concerns about participating in mixed reform. What is the reason why Taishan Gypsum is willing to participate in mixed reform?

Jia Tongchun: It mainly stems from the trust in state-owned enterprises and state-owned entrepreneurs.

We were originally in the same trade and knew each other. In 2005, China Building Materials Group proposed that its two companies, Beixin Building Materials and Taishan Gypsum, should merge their property rights in order to gain more development space.

Considering that Beixin Building Materials, as a listed company under China Building Materials Group, has advantages in brand, resources, market and financing, if Taishan Gypsum cooperates with Beixin Building Materials, it can achieve rapid development with this advantage. At the same time, based on the overall situation of domestic economy, it is also the responsibility of our national enterprises not to let foreign enterprises dominate the China market, so we finally chose to join China Building Materials Group.

Of course, at first, we also had concerns. The main concern is whether the power of management will be marginalized and whether it will return to the state of old state-owned enterprises in management methods. China Building Materials Group said, "How can such a good management team of Taishan Gypsum be changed?", which dispelled our concerns.

As a matter of fact, China Building Materials Group and Beixin Building Materials did the same.

After Beixin Building Materials holds a large share and is wholly-owned, I am still the chairman. No one left the original management team except for retirement due to age. The senior management team has not been assigned by Beixin Building Materials for a long time, and only one CFO was assigned in 2021, which does not interfere with the normal operation of the company. This reflects the full trust of major shareholders in us. We should live up to this trust, work harder and create greater returns to shareholders.

Enterprise Observer: Some people worry that mixed ownership enterprises will lead to the loss of the original business vitality of private enterprises. Why didn’t Taishan gypsum encounter this problem?

Jia Tongchun: Because of the high cultural recognition. "Innovation, performance, harmony and responsibility" are our souls. Everyone takes personal responsibility in a harmonious family, and only innovation can create better performance.

After the mixed reform, I am gratified that Taishan gypsum has developed rapidly and healthily, and its income, profit and long-term compound growth rate have reached 25%, creating a miracle in the same industry.

First of all, the company obtained great financing support from Beixin Building Materials, and secured financing of 900 million yuan for Taishan gypsum for a long time; The reform has also created a good atmosphere for the national layout. Our private shareholders and management have taken on the responsibility of catching up with the first-class counterparts in the world and developed the production technology with unique characteristics in China. I personally contributed management wisdom and technical expertise in this great era and platform.

02

There is no distinction between high and low shareholders.

Enterprise Observer: With the deepening of mixed ownership reform, what do you think of the increasingly mature changes in concepts and systems of state-owned assets from exploration to stereotypes?

Jia Tongchun: This change has a very positive effect on guiding private capital and private enterprises.

Take China Building Materials Group as an example. Since the succession of Chairman Zhou Yuxian, he has paid more attention to our private shareholders and paid more attention to the role of private shares.

The status further clarified the "equal status" of private shares. Zhou Yuxian has repeatedly stressed that there are only a few big and small shareholders, and there is no distinction between "high and low". Non-public shareholders and state-owned shareholders have no leadership, and they should all play a role under national laws and regulations.

Ensure the role of non-public shareholders in the joint venture from the system, and arrange corresponding positions according to the principle of party management of cadres, the size of equity and the specialty of shareholders. Although I am a small non-public shareholder in Taishan Gypsum Company, I have always served as Party Secretary, Chairman and General Manager.

Since 2021, it has promoted "differentiated" management of mixed ownership companies from the group level, that is, it has implemented greater decentralization measures in terms of people, finance, materials and investment, and its benefits are obvious. In mixed-reform enterprises, managers of non-public shareholders have a share of every penny spent. How can they not care? This reduces a lot of regulatory costs. "Differentiated" management is the soul of mixed reform. Without differentiated management, mixed reform is meaningless.

In recent years, under the care and leadership of Chairman Zhou Yuxian, Taishan Gypsum has developed rapidly. Last year, despite the difficult epidemic situation and the sluggish real estate, we still achieved a huge increase of 58% in net profit. This is the positive change brought about by the improvement of the system.

03

Trust and being trustworthy are the most critical factors for the success of mixed reform.

Enterprise Observer: From the perspective of private enterprises, what do you think is the reason for the success of Taishan gypsum mixed reform? What are your experiences?

Jia Tongchun: I think trust and being trustworthy are the most critical factors for the success of mixed reform. Taishan Gypsum is incorporated into China Building Materials, and after Beixin Building Materials Holdings, if the state-owned shareholders don’t trust us, they will tell us what to do and even change management personnel; Or wearing colored glasses that "private managers must have problems" to see problems, or even appearing jealous psychology and practices, cooperation can not be carried out, and separation is inevitable.

Whether it is trustworthy as a non-public shareholder and manager is also the key. He must have the ability to do his job well; Must have a strong awareness of the red line of laws and regulations; Must have a global industry vision and deep professional knowledge; Must have a strong spirit of cooperation; In the face of some special regulations of state-owned enterprises, we must also understand and implement them.

State-owned shareholders are a complex organization with many levels, rapid changes in actual controllers and many management departments, and their voices are often inconsistent. Non-public shareholders should understand them, otherwise they will not adapt.

04

Have a long-term cooperation plan.

Enterprise Observer: In recent two years, private enterprises have shown great enthusiasm for participating in mixed ownership reform. What suggestions do you have for private enterprises wishing to participate in mixed ownership reform?

Jia Tongchun: For private enterprises:

First, don’t change for mixed reasons. If you cooperate with state-owned enterprises, in your field, the partners have no obvious advantages and the resources are not rich, so don’t mix. Second, don’t have the idea of "taking advantage". State-owned assets are sacred and inviolable, which is stipulated by the constitution. Cooperation with the idea of eroding state-owned assets is bound to fail. Third, don’t cooperate with speculative psychology, and cooperation in order to dump "burdens" and hide debts will not succeed. Fourth, there must be plans for long-term cooperation. Some private enterprise managers leave their equity in the hands of state-owned enterprises, which often puts the company in trouble and makes the participants of state-owned enterprises passive.

For state-owned enterprises, respect and trust are the basis for state-owned shareholders to do well with non-public shareholders. In the reform of mixed ownership, we should always adhere to mutual benefit and win-win with other ownership enterprises, and respect and trust non-public shareholders in the principle that private enterprises are "brought in" to achieve complementary advantages and win-win results. Endure humiliation and bear heavy burdens is honed by most private enterprise operators for many years, and should not be too demanding. Regularly evaluate whether the cooperation between mixed reform enterprises is harmonious, whether there are problems and how the performance is, and create a good business environment for the development of enterprises.

In the reform, state-owned enterprises should adhere to the combination of property rights reform and institutional innovation to enhance the vitality of micro-market entities; in the reform of mixed ownership, they should persist in strengthening incentives to enhance vitality, improve institutional mechanisms, avoid "mixing and not mixing the same", reasonably determine the ownership structure of mixed enterprises, standardize the relationship between powers and responsibilities among governance entities, and achieve clear positioning, equal rights and responsibilities, and coordinated operation; It is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of employees and release the market vitality of enterprises to a greater extent.

Original title: "Interview with the reform witnesses | Taishan Gypsum Jia Tongchun:" Differentiated "management is the soul of mixed reform"

Anchor jun’s words

From working girl, whose makeup is exquisite, to the entrepreneur who grows mushrooms with muddy feet, what changes have been made in the experience of Zhou Qingqing, a good rural youth? Let’s watch it together

"Ha ha ha ha, okay, okay, if you have any questions, please call me at any time …" Following the hearty laughter, I saw Zhou Qingqing coming in a hurry. She just came from the Morchella cultivation base, and she didn’t care to clean up the mud on the vamp.

As a "good rural youth" rooted in rural hometown, Zhou Qingqing told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Net that now, many young new farmers from all over the country will exchange their cultivation techniques of edible fungi with her at any time and learn from her.

Eight years ago, Zhou Qingqing returned to his hometown from Beijing, took over his parents’ edible fungi cooperative, and started a pioneering road that had nothing to do with his major.

Today, she has the certificate of "Senior Fungus Gardener" issued by the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and was rated as "China Rural Fungus Industry Expert" by the Edible Fungus Branch of the China Association of Township Entrepreneurs. In Jinxiang County, Jining, Shandong Province, she is already a well-known "little girl picking mushrooms".

Take off your high heels and your feet are covered with mud.

After graduating from college, Zhou Qingqing went north alone and went to Beijing to work in the media. "I have made a small success in my career and have my own gallery." Recalling the experience of standing on high heels, painting exquisite makeup and talking about business with a group of artists over afternoon tea, Zhou Qingqing felt that life was very moist.

Today, she still maintains a sunny and confident attitude, but she lacks the appearance of a "delicate girl" in the past.

"I put on makeup when I first came back, but later I was too lazy to put on makeup. After two years, my friend saw me and said,’ Let’s put on a mask.’" My friend stuffed Zhou Qingqing with two stacks of masks, and ordered him to "die", saying that we had enough. But after half a year, my friend went to her house, and there was no shortage of masks.

Zhou Qingqing knew that he was actually adapting to this place and the current situation. "I think people are constantly changing.".

These changes have to start with the phone at home.

Zhou Qingqing’s father spent most of his life only looking for one thing-the cultivation of edible fungi. He didn’t often contact his daughter before, and in 2014 he began to call Zhou Qingqing frequently.

"At that time, he often called and said, Daughter, although Beijing is good, I can do something when I return to the countryside." At first, Zhou Qingqing hesitated in the face of repeated calls from his father on the other end of the phone. Later, he learned from his mother’s phone that his father was in poor health.

Zhou Qingqing and his family have always reported good news but not bad news. "At that time, I knew that it was broken, and it was definitely not good."

It turned out that my father suffered from severe ankylosing spondylitis.

Zhou Qingqing watched his father teach himself all kinds of mushroom cultivation knowledge and techniques since childhood, such as Pleurotus ostreatus, tremella, yellow Flammulina velutipes, Lentinus edodes, Hericium erinaceus, auricularia auricula … Zhou Qingqing was impressed that his father had cultivated these common mushrooms.

When I was a child, Zhou Qingqing always packed mushroom bags with his family, and was exposed to his father’s cultivation of mushrooms. "My dad loves to study and study very much. My mom calls him after cooking. People can read books with great enthusiasm. If he grows a mushroom to study something, he won’t feel hungry if he doesn’t eat for a day or two." In Zhou Qingqing’s view, "he can treat edible fungi as his own life, and he is more dear than us".

"My dad took mushrooms too seriously, so when I saw that the edible fungus industry was not good, I felt the same way and felt that I had to do something for the development of this industry." After a deep talk with his father, Zhou Qingqing decided to jump out of the comfort zone and go back to his hometown to start a business and take care of his family, considering that the edible fungus industry has a bright future, a promising prospect and a career that his fathers have struggled for all their lives.

Since then, in Jinxiang County, there has been an extra "mushroom-picking girl" whose feet are covered with mud and who often runs around the mushroom base.

Fall into a trough and get up again.

Facing the new field, Zhou Qingqing still has the persistence of "doing the best if you want to do it".

But at the beginning, it was a blow. At that time, the yellow Flammulina velutipes industry was impacted by the industrialized white Flammulina velutipes, and the sales fell off a cliff, and the merchants cancelled all orders. At that time, Zhou Qingqing had only one thought: in any case, villagers’ mushrooms should not be allowed to rot in the shed.

"We collect it with our own money first, and then borrow money to collect it." Zhou Qingqing found that he still couldn’t completely solve the problem, so he discussed with the farmers to make an "IOU". However, the number of yellow Flammulina velutipes is too large, so it is necessary to help farmers to process them.

"I was thinking about solving the problem at first." But Zhou Qingqing didn’t expect that this problem was completely solved until the beginning of this year.

"The price of yellow Flammulina velutipes has been falling all the way. We processed a bag of 200 yuan. Later, 2 yuan couldn’t sell a bag until it was’ processed’ a few days ago." All this made Zhou Qingqing and his father lose more than 10 million yuan at once.

"At that time, the pressure was really great. Now every time I talk about it, I don’t know how those years came." Zhou Qingqing, who was going to go back to his hometown for a big fight, started out in debt. The gap between reality and heavy pressure made her almost collapse.

But she is like a stubborn grass, constantly seeking a suitable growth path in the wind and rain.

She found that her father, who has profound knowledge of edible fungi and accumulated more than 40 years of practical experience, did not form a special edible fungi cultivation system. "In recent years, the upgrading of edible fungi is also common, and it was transformed well before, but the experience of yellow Flammulina velutipes was too sudden and caught off guard."

Zhou Qingqing, who was groping for progress, realized that the main variety could no longer be yellow Flammulina velutipes.

Where are the better varieties?

After continuous summary, she identified rare edible fungi with high added value and storage resistance as an important development direction. "I have traveled all over the country in three months, doing market research and communicating with my peers, and screened out a number of rare edible fungi such as morel, tripe ear, ear fungus and monkey brain mushroom from the varieties my father has studied for a long time."

Subsequently, Zhou Qingqing led the team to cultivate different edible fungi varieties in the base, and slowly screened out the varieties of Morchella. Up to now, he has focused on the whole industrial chain of Morchella.

In the past, Morchella was wild. Zhou Qingqing told the reporter of Zhongqingbao. com that her company, Shandong Golden Sun Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., was the first in China to cultivate the ear of Morchella artificially and obtained a national patent.

"Lu Jun Fairy" gives wings to traditional agriculture.

Much more groping, Zhou Qingqing is no longer a layman. She believes that to be a successful mushroom entrepreneur, we must choose the main varieties, become industry technical experts, cultivate our own core team and have core competitiveness.

Soon, she determined the development path of "rare varieties+full-chain services+technology patents", taking Morchella as the main product, and integrated 87 rare edible mushroom business incubation bases nationwide, unified base, unified training, unified management and unified sales, so that more edible mushroom entrepreneurs can enter the edible mushroom industry at the lowest cost and in the most convenient way, making it a simple thing to start an edible mushroom business.

From cultivating Morchella by yourself to gathering young people from all over the country who have the same idea to work together, Zhou Qingqing’s days are getting busier and busier, and the harvest is also constantly fruitful.

Today, she has trained more than 1,000 professional and technical personnel of edible fungi, and the radiation has driven the edible fungi base to exceed 10,000 mu, helping more than 10,000 farmers to start businesses and obtain employment, with an average annual income of 30,000 yuan per household.

"We insist on technological innovation and have successively obtained 5 invention patents and 2 practical patents." Zhou Qingqing led the company to develop a one-button liquid fermentation tank and practical inoculation device, which can not only meet the production needs of large factories, but also provide low-cost technology for ordinary farmers. Today, the company still spends 400,000 to 500,000 yuan on research and development every year.

As a new generation of young people who cultivate edible fungi, Zhou Qingqing knows how to give full play to the advantages of young people. She established the mushroom cultivation information platform and the student management database, which solved many problems that the traditional agriculture of her parents could not solve, and let the traditional agriculture plug in the wings of "internet plus Big Data".

Not only that, Zhou Qingqing also moved his career to the front of the camera, and established a new media matrix of "Lujun Fairy" with the team, which gained more than 200,000 accurate fans. During the epidemic, he continued to share the edible fungus technology for everyone through live broadcast.

"We meet the learning needs of fans through innovative operation mode and online and offline training. After the students become rich, they become our sticky customers and trainers, and spread widely." To Zhou Qingqing’s delight, students and skills have spread all over the country.

In 2019, Zhou Qingqing was recommended by the Youth League Organization as a good rural youth in Shandong Province, and was later elected as the national pioneer of rural revitalization.

"It was the encouragement of my family and the support of the Communist Youth League that gave me the motivation to persist." Zhou Qingqing, who walked out of the trough, was grateful for the help of the Youth League Committee. "The Youth League Committee organized a youth entrepreneurship competition and accompanied me to win provincial awards all the way, which made me regain my confidence, make friends and broaden my horizons."

In recent years, the league organizations have helped Zhou Qingqing to publicize and sell, applied for "loan from Lu Qingnong" and "loan from rural good youth", and organized young people like her to form a rural good youth alliance to study and inspect characteristic agricultural projects in other places together, so as to promote resource sharing and extend the industrial chain.

"Now it seems that choosing this road is right." The team led by Zhou Qingqing has been at the forefront of the country in terms of rare edible fungi, and the team has thus become the first successful team in artificial domestication of wild morel ears in China and the largest private morel industry service team in China. Last year, the service output value exceeded 500 million yuan. Now, the team has 36 returning college students. "I am more and more convinced that there will be more young people who are willing to realize their dreams on the broad stage of rural revitalization."

On April 10th, Tang Anke was making specimens at home in Shidayuan Community, Huxi Street, Chongqing High-tech Zone.

On April 10th, the spring rain fell like silk. The reporter went to Tang Anke’s home in Shidayuan Community, Huxi Street, Chongqing High-tech Zone. Unexpectedly, as soon as I stepped into the door, I was stunned and couldn’t help but "wow"-

A wall of display cabinets and bookcases, even on the top of cabinets, sofas, tables, cabinet air conditioners, and TV cabinets are full of animal specimens, which is dizzying; At the door of the kitchen and the corridor of the bedroom, piles of wooden specimen frames are neatly stacked, including animal specimens and plant specimens, and some even stack higher than people.

"Is this home? This is clearly a’ zoo and botanical garden’! " Hearing this sigh, Tang Anke smiled cheerfully. "There are more than 6,000 specimens, large and small." He said.

Tang Anke, 72, has been dealing with specimens for more than 40 years and is called "grandpa of specimens" by many people. His hands can "turn decay into magic", bring all kinds of animals back to life and plants "never wither", and show the beauty of biodiversity.

An accident

From drawing biological ink line diagram to groping for specimen making

On the white foam board, there is a petite sika deer, its limbs are bent and its back is slightly raised, which looks quiet and elegant. Although its eyes have lost the light of life, they can still see a trace of curiosity and keenness.

Tang Anke carefully fine-tuned the posture of sika deer, fixed all parts with specimen needles, and did not ignore any details. "This sika deer probably died shortly after birth. When I got it, its right hind leg was broken and it could only be made into a sitting position." Such a shaping and shaping process will take a long time. He said that every animal has its own characteristics, and all he has to do is to make the specimen as close to nature and true as possible.

Tang Anke’s "into the pit" specimen making is an accident.

In 1978, Tang Anke entered the Biology Department of Chongqing Normal University (now College of Life Sciences of Chongqing Normal University) and worked as a botany experimenter. In addition to preparing experimental equipment for students, he also has an important job, that is, drawing biological ink lines. Bio-ink-line drawing, like a photo on a plant’s "identity card", is not only necessary for basic botany documents such as flora, but also necessary for botanists to have ink-line drawing as a basic drawing every time they publish a paper on new plant species. Teachers and students collected a lot of plant specimens from various places, and built plant specimen rooms and specimen storage cabinets, all of which were drawn by him.

Later, in the process of managing the herbarium, Tang Anke found that the weather in Chongqing was humid. In order to prevent insects and mildew, mothballs were placed in each specimen storage cabinet. However, mothballs are not only pungent in taste, but also have unsatisfactory insect-proof and mildew-proof effects.

In the 1990s, he began to manage the animal specimen room again and found similar problems. He said: "Some precious animal specimens are infected with worms, and their limbs are mutilated by worms, which makes my heart ache very much."

Since about 2000, many flora and vegetable variety records have been compiled, and new plant species have been published less and less. Tang Anke, who has few pictures to draw, began to devote a lot of energy to the research and exploration of specimen making.

"As an experimenter for so long, I have come into contact with many animal and plant specimens and occasionally learn to make them. I really like them. More importantly, I want to solve the problems I found before. " He said.

In this way, he changed from a painter to a taxidermist.

An insistence

The "King of Invention" won five national invention patents.

Today, Tang Anke, who has retired for nearly 13 years, has transformed his home into a "laboratory"-

On the balcony, there are large and small plastic buckets, enamel pots and stainless steel pots, many of which contain solvents and specimens being made. On the coffee table in the living room, boxes and plates are filled with tools, scissors, tweezers, scalpels, insect needles and syringes … In the display cabinets, sewing machines and beside the sofa, there are all kinds of consumables for making specimens that he hoards everywhere.

After retirement, he has always insisted on this love, and he has never been "flat" for a day. Every day, he shuttles back and forth between the living room and the balcony to make specimens.

In order to make animals and plants "reborn" better, he also spent a lot of thoughts and brains to form his own "unique cheats".

There are many kinds of specimens, one of which is animal-skinned specimens, which are often used in mammals, birds, reptiles and large fish. However, in the past, this kind of specimen was usually preserved by smearing toxic drugs on the endothelium, such as formaldehyde and arsenic. "It is ok for this kind of specimen to be displayed in the specimen room or the specimen library, but it is limited to exhibit and even enter the homes of ordinary people." Tang Anke said.

For this reason, he invented a treatment liquid which is simple in operation, non-toxic, low in cost and can effectively prevent corrosion for a long time. When making animal skinning specimens, after peeling, degreasing and other procedures are carried out according to the conventional specimen making technology, this treatment solution is used for soaking, and then the surface treatment solution is cleaned, and then it is filled and shaped. In this way, the finished specimen does not need to be treated with any toxic drugs, which is more friendly to people and makes the specimen better preserved. "The specimens I made by this method have been preserved for the longest time for more than 10 years, and there have been no problems such as insects and mildew." He said.

Immersed specimens are also one of the common types of specimens, which need long-term immersion and preservation. Among them, traditional soaking animal specimens are mostly soaked in formaldehyde. He independently developed the technique of dry whole preservation of animal specimens, which not only realized non-toxic, insect-proof and mildew-proof, but also preserved all the muscles, bones and fur of animals before their death.

Birds and animals are fine and lifelike; Plants have bright colors and clear stems and veins; Insect’s thin wing stripes are exquisite and transparent as gauze … His "unique secret book" makes animals and plants "live".

At present, as the first inventor, he has won five national invention patents and one utility model patent, becoming the "king of invention" and "innovator" in the eyes of others.

A wish

Help more primary and secondary schools to build specimen rooms.

More than 6,000 pieces, which is an amazing number. But Tang Anke has not stopped, and his wonderful "Zoo and Botanical Garden" is still adding new members.

Today, he will go to the nearby mountains to collect specimens. He said that the Jinyun Mountains, which extend from north to south, are a treasure house of resources. Every time he travels, he will also pay special attention to which ones can be brought back for specimens. "Others bring specialties, and I am picking up specimens."

Last year, during the National Day holiday, he and his family traveled to Rushan, Shandong Province and picked up many crabs. After coming back, he also bought some online, and spent two months making them into specimens and mounting them in four exquisite big boxes.

King Crab, Xu Crab, Wide-body Big-eyed Crab, Big Hook Crab, Red Crab, Strong Rhombus Crab, Couple Crab, General Crab, Spider Crab … The crabs in the specimen box have different shapes and are vivid. "In the past, these crabs could only be made into immersed specimens. With my technology, they can be preserved as a whole." He said proudly.

Sometimes, relatives and friends, neighbors will send him some pets who died of illness or accident. Even strangers, after hearing about Tang Anke, sent him their beloved pets in the hope that he could make them into specimens.

He said that the specimen is silent, but it allows life to "continue" in another way, and also makes the pet owner’s emotions pinned.

With more and more specimens, Tang Anke also became famous in the circle. Under the recommendation of his friends, he received invitations from some primary and secondary schools one after another, asking him to take specimens to the school to hold exhibitions. At present, his specimens have been exhibited for public welfare for 46 times.

"Many animals and plants, children have only seen in textbooks, and even have never seen them in textbooks. They were all very excited when they saw the specimens. " He said that he was sincerely happy to see the children like it so much.

These specimens can help children understand the morphological characteristics of animals and plants more intuitively, understand the biodiversity of nature, open a door for them to explore the natural world, and plant a seed in their hearts that loves nature, advocates science and respects life. "This is their most important significance and value." Tang Anke said.

For this reason, Tang Anke’s greatest wish is to pass on his "unique cheats" and play a greater role, so that more primary and secondary schools can establish specimen rooms and specimen museums.

In addition, he has an idea to "move" this "animal and botanical garden" at home to a more spacious and open place, so that these specimens can be better exhibited and seen by more people, and the public’s awareness of biodiversity and natural ecological protection can be enhanced.

Maybe by then, he will be reluctant. But he still thinks it’s all worth it.

New Chongqing-Chongqing Daily Chief Reporter Long Fan/Tu Zhang Yizhu/Wen

　　December 4th this year is the 10th National Constitution Day in China.

　　On December 4, 1982, the current Constitution was adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress. On November 1, 2014, the 11th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the Decision on Establishing a National Constitution Day, which designated December 4th as the National Constitution Day. Nowadays, with the activities of National Constitution Day as the carrier, the Constitution has increasingly entered the daily life and the people. The more the times develop and the society progresses, the more people feel the power and temperature of the constitution.

　　Adhere to the rule of law must first adhere to the constitution, adhere to the rule of law must first adhere to the constitution.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to comprehensively administering the country according to law, positioned, laid out and enforced the rule of law from the strategic height of the long-term stability of the party and the country, and planned and promoted the comprehensive administration of the country according to law in the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, so as to promote the historic achievements in the construction and implementation of China’s constitutional system and provide a solid guarantee for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Safeguarding the authority of the Constitution means safeguarding the authority of the common will of the Party and the people.

　　The national emblem hangs high and shines brightly.

　　On March 10th, 2023, at the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, nearly 3,000 NPC deputies witnessed this sacred moment — —

　　President, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Supreme Leader pressed the Constitution with his left hand, raised his fist with his right hand and solemnly swore. The powerful oath resounded through the Great Hall of the People.

　　In 2018, for the first time in the history of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the constitution of national leaders was sworn into history. Nowadays, it is normal for state functionaries to take a constitutional oath when they take office, and the steps of encouraging and educating state functionaries to be loyal to the Constitution, abide by the Constitution, safeguard the Constitution and govern the country in an all-round way according to law are more solid.

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away will dig their fountains.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which puts forward new and higher requirements for our party to promote the rule of law in an all-round way, especially the rule of law and the rule of law.

　　On December 4, 2012, at the conference commemorating the 30th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution in all walks of life in the capital, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, pointing out: "Safeguarding the authority of the Constitution means safeguarding the authority of the common will of the party and the people. Defending the dignity of the constitution means defending the dignity of the common will of the party and the people. Ensuring the implementation of the constitution is to ensure the realization of the fundamental interests of the people. "

　　After a lapse of 10 years, in December, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader published a signed article "Writing a New Chapter in China’s Constitutional Practice in the New Era — — Commemorate the 40th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution, comprehensively review the historical achievements made in the construction and implementation of China’s constitutional system, profoundly summarize the regular understanding of China’s constitutional system construction, and put forward clear requirements for the full implementation of the Constitution in the new era and new journey.

　　Establish the guiding position of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in the country’s political and social life; Write "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics" into the first article of the general program of the Constitution; The change from "improving the socialist legal system" to "improving the socialist rule of law" and from "control" to "governance" is of great significance … …

　　On March 11th, 2018, the "Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" was passed by a high vote, and the tide of applause rang in the Great Hall of the People for a long time. Comply with the requirements of the times and the wishes of the people, stand in a new historical position, and write the new great achievements and valuable experiences created by the Party and the people into the solemn constitution in time, so as to provide a solid constitutional guarantee for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era.

　　The constitution is the general charter of governing the country and safeguarding the country. The party leads the people to formulate and improve the constitution, which is to play an important role in governing the country.

　　Deepen the reform of supervision system on the track of rule of law — — In 2018, soon after the adoption of the constitutional amendment, a brand-new anti-corruption agency was established with the unveiling of the red silk on the bronze plaque of "the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) of the People’s Republic of China".

　　Civil rights protection opens a new era — — Turning to the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it was clearly stated at the beginning that "this Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution". As the first law named after "Code" since the founding of New China, this "encyclopedia of social life" actively implements the provisions of the Constitution in the protection of civil rights and provides more comprehensive protection for civil rights.

　　The rule of law in the practice of "one country, two systems" is more powerful — — In the face of the turbulent changes in the situation in Hong Kong, the overall governance of the Special Administrative Region has been effectively implemented in accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law, and the law on safeguarding national security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has been formulated and implemented, and the principle of "patriots ruling Hong Kong" has been implemented. The situation in Hong Kong has achieved a major turning point from chaos to governance.

　　… … … …

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, made a comprehensive plan for the development of the cause of the Party and the state in the new era and journey, and put forward that "the Constitution should play an important role in governing the country" and "the rule of law should play a better role in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long-term, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law".

　　The people are only the country, and the country is better.

　　Hongqiao Street, Changning District, Shanghai is one of the first contact points for grass-roots legislation set up by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee, and it is a national legislative "through train" for ordinary people to express their social conditions and public opinions at their doorsteps.

　　Xia Yunlong, a local resident who is over 80 years old, recalled that when he asked for opinions on the National Anthem Law a few years ago, he put forward suggestions on singing the national anthem at the seminar. The relevant suggestions were finally adopted by legislation. Article 5 of the National Anthem Law stipulates: "The state advocates citizens and organizations to play the national anthem on appropriate occasions to express patriotic feelings."

　　The most fundamental purpose of the party leading the people in formulating and implementing the Constitution is to safeguard the people’s interests, reflect their wishes, safeguard their rights and interests and enhance their well-being.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the organic unity of the Party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, developed people’s democracy in the whole process, put the people-centered development idea into every link of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, accelerated the improvement of the legal system that embodies fairness in rights, opportunities and rules, ensured that citizens’ personal rights, property rights, personality rights and basic political rights were not infringed, and ensured that citizens’ economic, cultural and social rights were implemented.

　　The life of the constitution lies in its implementation, and the authority of the constitution lies in its implementation.

　　"Legislation should conform to the provisions, principles and spirit of the Constitution, and safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the socialist legal system in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures, proceeding from the overall interests of the country." On March 13th, 2023, a meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress passed a decision on amending the Legislative Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The legislative law is called "the law governing law". The constitution makes basic provisions on the legislative system and legislative authority, and the legislative law makes systematic provisions on the legislative system, authority, procedure and legislative supervision system based on the constitution, which is an important embodiment of implementing the relevant provisions of the constitution through laws. One of the highlights of this revision of the legislative law is to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution from the system design.

　　"Strengthening the implementation and supervision of the Constitution is an important way to implement the principle of legislating according to the Constitution and according to law, safeguarding the unity of the socialist legal system and the authority of the Constitution with the highest legal effect, which is conducive to improving the quality of legislation and ensuring good laws and good governance." Mo jihong, director of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　The life of the constitution lies in its implementation, and the authority of the constitution lies in its implementation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed the full implementation of the Constitution in a prominent position in comprehensively administering the country according to law, promoted the innovation of constitutional theory and practice, deepened the regular understanding of the construction of China’s constitutional system, adopted a series of effective measures to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution, and made important achievements and progress.

　　Improve the legal system and mechanism related to the Constitution to better ensure the implementation of the Constitution — —

　　Amend the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the Rules of Procedure of the National People’s Congress, the Local Organic Law, the Rules of Procedure of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the Organic Law of the People’s Court and the Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate, formulate the Law on Supervision, the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs, the Law on Patriotism Education, and amend the National Flag Law and the National Emblem Law to promote the implementation of the relevant provisions of the National Anthem Law … … Implement the constitutional requirements and promote the legal system closely related to the implementation of the constitution to keep pace with the times.

　　Carry out work directly related to the implementation of the constitution according to law and vigorously carry forward the spirit of the constitution — —

　　In 2019 and 2020, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the implementation of the constitutional provisions, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made two decisions on awarding national medals and national honorary titles, giving full play to the spiritual leading and typical exemplary role of the party and the state in commending meritorious deeds, and promoting the whole society to form a good atmosphere of seeing Si Qi, advocating heroes and striving to be pioneers.

　　Promoting good governance with good laws and developing and perfecting the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core — —

　　Formulate civil code, foreign investment law, national security law and other laws, amend national defense law, environmental protection law and other laws, and strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas … … In recent years, we have persisted in legislating according to the Constitution, and resolutely put the constitutional provisions, principles and spirit into legislation and embodied them in various laws and regulations. Up to now, there are 299 effective laws and 602 administrative regulations in China.

　　It is not difficult to legislate, but it is difficult to enforce the law.

　　To improve the constitutional supervision system, we must actively and steadily promote the constitutional review, strengthen the filing review system and capacity building, revoke and correct the unconstitutional and illegal normative documents according to law, and safeguard the constitutional authority.

　　In the process of reviewing the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs, according to the spirit of the preamble of the constitution and the inscription on the monument to the people’s heroes, the scope of heroic martyrs was clarified;

　　In the process of deliberating the draft decision on setting up a financial court in Shanghai, referring to the practice of setting up other special courts, put forward deliberation opinions in line with the spirit of the Constitution;

　　To study and analyze whether the legal amendment authority and procedure of the draft amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law conform to the constitutional provisions, and put forward deliberation opinions and treatment methods that conform to the spirit of the Constitution;

　　… … … …

　　Through the constitutional review of every draft law and draft decision resolution submitted for deliberation, it is effectively ensured that every law, every system and every provision conforms to the constitutional provisions, principles and spirit. Nowadays, in the process of legislation, amendment, interpretation and decision-making, the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee have taken a series of measures to carry out constitutional review, and promoted the explicit, standardized and normalized constitutional review.

　　What should I do if the local punishment standard is too low for privately demolishing the load-bearing wall? Do owners who have not actually moved in after delivery need to pay property fees? Who owns the water supply and power supply facilities in the community? … … Not long ago, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee announced a case of filing and examination, which examined and corrected many problems such as "penalty standard for privately demolishing load-bearing walls" in local property management regulations.

　　In recent years, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission has focused on employment, travel, medical care and other areas of people’s livelihood, and has continuously stepped up the filing and examination, examining and handling a number of "problem" laws and regulations and judicial interpretations that have been reflected by the people, affected their vital interests and directly related to citizens’ rights and obligations, and safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and the unity of the rule of law in the country.

　　It is an important function entrusted to the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee by the constitutional law to carry out record review of normative documents such as administrative regulations, local regulations and judicial interpretations. After continuous efforts and strong promotion, the filing and review work has been solidly promoted, the review intensity has been continuously increased, and the review methods have been continuously enriched, which has enhanced the rigidity of error correction and effectively ensured the accurate and comprehensive implementation of the Constitution.

　　The foundation of the constitution lies in the heartfelt support of the people, and the power of the constitution lies in the sincere belief of the people.

　　"It is necessary to publicize and establish constitutional authority as a major issue to comprehensively promote the rule of law.".

　　The new situation and new tasks urgently require strengthening constitutional publicity and education, promoting the normalization and long-term effectiveness of constitutional publicity and education, making the constitutional spirit deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and cohesive with the constitutional spirit.

　　Visit the Constitution Publicity and Education Exhibition, give lectures on the theme of the Constitution, and hold the oath ceremony of the Constitution … … Nanjing Constitution Park in Jiangsu Province shows the glorious course of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people to formulate and implement the Constitution. Since its opening up, it has become a popular venue for cadres and the masses to carry out constitutional publicity and education and organize activities to respect and respect the Constitution.

　　"We will implement the relevant provisions of the detailed constitutional publicity and education, carefully plan various constitutional publicity and education activities for different groups, and effectively make the Constitutional Park an important carrier of constitutional publicity, an important position for constitutional education, and a fixed place for constitutional oath, and promote compliance with the Constitution. Respecting the Constitution has become people’s conscious action." The responsible comrades of the Nanjing Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee said.

　　Know the law in your heart and obey the law in your actions.

　　Carrying out constitutional publicity and education is an important basic work for the full implementation of the Constitution. Since 1986, every five-year law popularization plan has taken studying and publicizing the Constitution as an important task of law popularization.

　　The publicity and education of the Constitution should grasp the "key minority" of leading cadres — —

　　The constitution is included in the study content of the theoretical study center group of the party Committee (party group), and it is listed as a compulsory course for party schools (administrative colleges), cadre colleges and socialist colleges; Taking leading cadres to take the lead in studying the Constitution and exemplary compliance with the Constitution as the top priority for the whole society to establish constitutional awareness, and making efforts to promote the in-depth publicity and education of leading cadres’ constitutional study from the aspects of perfecting the central organization study method of party committees (party groups), rule of law training, and decision-making system according to law; Fully implement the constitutional oath system, promote state organs to organize state staff to carry out constitutional oath activities, and enhance the consciousness and firmness of abiding by constitutional principles and fulfilling constitutional missions … … All localities and departments have strengthened the constitutional education of leading cadres and state functionaries, effectively promoting the constitutional awareness and the concept of the rule of law of state functionaries to be significantly enhanced.

　　Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the new force in the construction of socialist rule of law — —

　　Incorporate constitutional education into the national education system and generally set up constitutional knowledge courses in primary and secondary schools; Organized and carried out a series of activities of "learning the Constitution and stressing the Constitution" for 8 consecutive national students. Since the beginning of this year, more than 7.2 billion people have participated in the online study of the Constitution, and 157 million "constitutional guardians" have been produced after completing the study, practice and comprehensive evaluation. Adhere to the annual National Constitution Day to organize the "Constitution Morning Reading" for primary and secondary schools nationwide, and more than 80 million teachers and students from nearly 300,000 schools will participate in the main venue through the network connection … … By carrying out constitutional publicity and education activities suitable for the physical and mental characteristics of young students, all relevant departments create a sense of ritual in studying and respecting the Constitution, and guide young people to establish constitutional legal awareness and develop the habit of respecting and abiding by the law from an early age.

　　The foundation of the constitution lies in the heartfelt support of the people, and the strength of the constitution lies in the sincere belief of the people.

　　The "May 4th Constitution" historical materials exhibition hall, located on the Xizi Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has attracted millions of visitors to listen to the constitutional story and feel the spirit of the constitution since its opening in 2016.

　　Entering the Constitution Education Museum in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, the huge and bright red shape of the constitution book came into view, and local activities such as citizen’s rule of law education, national staff’s pre-service constitutional knowledge examination and constitutional oath were carried out here.

　　At the Constitution Publicity and Education Base in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, a piece of precious historical materials of constitution propaganda tells the development of China’s constitution, attracting people to stop and watch.

　　… … … …

　　In recent years, various localities have strengthened the construction of constitutional propaganda positions, established venues for constitutional publicity and education, organized various constitutional publicity and education activities, integrated constitutional publicity and education into people’s daily work, study and life, and promoted the normalization and long-term effectiveness of constitutional publicity and education.

　　Internalized in the heart can be externalized in the line.

　　With the extensive publicity and education of respecting the Constitution, studying the Constitution, observing the Constitution, maintaining the Constitution and using the Constitution, the people’s constitutional awareness has been continuously enhanced, and the socialist spirit of rule of law has been fully demonstrated.

　　In order to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the Constitution, the General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), together with relevant departments, held a symposium on National Constitution Day in recent years to popularize constitutional knowledge, enhance constitutional awareness, carry forward the spirit of the Constitution and promote its implementation.

　　The formulation, development and implementation of China’s constitution have a series of wonderful and moving stories. In recent years, by telling the story of China’s constitution well, all localities and departments have made the whole society fully understand the historic changes and great progress brought by the constitution to the country’s appearance and people’s lives, made the spirit of the constitution alive, and promoted the implementation of the constitution to become the conscious action of all people.

　　One constitutional story is well known by people, which makes the spirit of the constitution deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and forms a good atmosphere of respecting the law and abiding by the law in the whole society.

　　"To govern the country in an all-round way according to law, we must always take the Constitution as the fundamental basis." The relevant person in charge of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress said that in the new journey of promoting the construction of China ruled by law, we should always adhere to the position of the Constitution as the fundamental law of the country, persist in governing the country according to the Constitution, firmly consolidate the foundation of the construction of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and provide constitutional guarantee for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Holding a mirror and staring at the console, people "mirror" is one, and one stop at the console is 15 years. In the past 22 years, Liu Ying, director of the Second Department of Gastroenterology, Xiangfang Hospital, Heilongjiang Province, practiced his initial intention when he was a doctor, and also witnessed the development of medical technology and the improvement of people’s health and well-being.

Constantly improve the technical level, people "mirror" one escort health.

Liu Ying has grown from an ordinary gastroenterologist to a postdoctoral fellow at Zhejiang University, a visiting scholar at the University of California, USA, a master tutor, a second-class professor, a professional and technical high-end talent at the Health and Health Commission of Heilongjiang Province, the first provincial-level famous doctor in Longjiang, and an expert enjoying special allowances from the State Council and the provincial government. All these are the natural results of her continuous efforts, active study year after year, and 20 years of sharpening her sword.

"I turned around for medical treatment, but I didn’t move. I didn’t expect to solve the big problem here." 96-year-old Li Nainai (a pseudonym) came to the Department of Gastroenterology for treatment with retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

ERCP, as one of the highest-level operations in gastroenterology, is an important treatment for pancreatic and biliary diseases, which is technically difficult. Li Nainai is an elderly person with many basic diseases, and the operation is more difficult and risky.

Liu Ying quickly worked out a detailed plan with the team. With tens of thousands of cases of endoscopic surgery experience and solid and exquisite skills, he completed a difficult operation and removed all the stones that troubled patients.

"This is just a microcosm of our surgical career in the past ten years. With the continuous improvement of medical technology and medical quality, a medical and health service network covering urban and rural areas has been formed, and doctors can protect the health of the people in many ways." Liu Ying said.

Deepening the "Learning and Research" Mode to Solve the "Stuck Neck" Problem

Liu Ying keeps up with the clinical needs and the development of cutting-edge technologies. Besides independent research and innovation, it also actively innovates to solve the problem of "sticking the neck" in medical technology.

Our province is a big province of liver diseases, and every year, patients with liver diseases are killed by cirrhosis, liver cancer and liver failure. Liu Ying has been engaged in the study of molecular biological pathogenesis of liver diseases all the year round, and explored the pathogenesis of different liver diseases from the molecular level. At present, a large number of molecular biological pathogenesis of liver diseases have been found from the aspects of gene polymorphism, target gene and upstream miRNA network structure, stereotactic spatial point genes, upstream and downstream proteins and chain dominance, which will establish new targets and ideas for future gene therapy of liver diseases patients.

Liu Ying published 8 SCI articles with the first author, and won three second prizes for scientific and technological progress of the provincial government, two first prizes and one second prize for scientific and technological progress of the provincial health and wellness committee.

"Always cultivate the virtue of being a doctor, always be self-disciplined, pursue Excellence in technology, and pursue wholehearted service." This is Liu Ying’s medical philosophy.

Constantly improve the testing items to make the diagnosis and treatment of diseases more accurate.

"I have had stomach pains repeatedly for many years. My family has always advised me to have a gastroscope, but I am always afraid. This time, I will swallow a capsule and easily finish the gastroscope that has been dragged on for several years! "After the capsule gastroscopy, Ms. Liu said that the examination was painless and she was free to move and watch her digestive tract.

"In the past ten years, gastrointestinal endoscopy technology has developed rapidly. Capsule endoscopy is currently a new type of examination method. By taking smart capsules with built-in cameras orally, doctors use image recorders and image workstations to understand the whole digestive tract of patients." At the end of 2020, Liu Ying led the Second Department of Gastroenterology to carry out capsule gastroscopy, which expanded the scope of examination, greatly improved the early screening rate of gastrointestinal diseases, and accelerated the early diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Liu Ying said that as a doctor, he has always practiced the professional spirit of "respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and having boundless love", and constantly innovated the level of medical technology to meet the people’s growing demand for medical and health services and contribute to a "healthy ice city". (Harbin Daily reporter Liu Ju)

　　On October 1st, local time, the China Pavilion of Dubai World Expo officially opened to welcome tourists from all over the world. The building of China Pavilion is named "Light of China", which takes the shape of traditional red lanterns, and its theme is "Building a Community of Human Destiny — — Innovation and opportunity ". The exhibits in the museum are full of sense of science and technology and interactivity, including Beidou ring screen film, high-speed rail simulation driving, future concept car, artificial intelligence robot and so on.

△ Panda Robot Youyou

　　Youyou, a panda robot, is a messenger of peace and friendship in the China Pavilion of this year’s Dubai World Expo. It has 41 joints and human-like eyes, and can express personified emotions. Youyou can also carry out human-computer interaction according to the environment, drawing and playing Tai Chi are not to mention.

△ Panda Robot Youyou

　　Youyou’s Smart Ecology Sub-exhibition Area will introduce to the audience how China giant pandas thrive and express their emotions. Smart agriculture cases including rice in Yuan Longping will also be displayed here to help the audience understand the green development concept that China has always advocated.

△ 1: 1 model of the head and cockpit of Fuxing high-speed railway

　　A 1:1 model of the head and cockpit of Fuxing high-speed railway is displayed in the exhibition hall. Driving this 350-kilometer-per-hour train, visitors can experience a virtual journey from Beijing to Dubai World Expo Park via Shanghai and Abu Dhabi.

△ Smart car

　　In the exhibition hall, there is a car with a sense of futuristic science fiction. Its holographic image and five senses atmosphere design are particularly eye-catching, and the multi-screen interactive human-computer system and intelligent voice assistant on board are independently developed by China.

　　The universe is an eternal topic for human beings to explore the unknown. In the exploration and discovery exhibition area, the audience can clearly see China’s achievements in the space field in recent years, including Chang ‘e-5 probe and Beidou satellite navigation system. It shows the world China’s China wisdom and China’s strength for building a community of human destiny through unremitting exploration of the universe and active use of scientific and technological achievements.

△ Exploration and Discovery Exhibition Area

　　The "Light of China" China Pavilion covers an area of 4,636 square meters and is one of the largest pavilions in Dubai World Expo 2020. China Pavilion shows China’s achievements in different fields from four levels: common dream, common earth, common home and common future.

　　

　　Producer Mu Muli

　　Producer Wang Wei

　　Reporter Yan Jiang Haoyu

　　Photographer Zhang Yu Yao Shubo

Traffic information is broadcast every day, and traffic 12 hours will sort out the daily traffic and car information for you to escort your safe travel. Today’s traffic information includes: Hebei Expressway Development (Group) Co., Ltd. was unveiled and established, and the Zhaotong section of Duxiang Expressway was completed and opened to traffic… Let’s find out together!

Hebei Expressway Development (Group) Co., Ltd. was inaugurated

Recently, the unveiling ceremony of Hebei Expressway Development (Group) Co., Ltd. was held in Shijiazhuang City. This is an important measure for Hebei Trading Group to implement the reform and deepening of state-owned enterprises, which will further promote the professionalization, intensification and modernization of highway operation and management in Hebei Province.

In accordance with the development orientation, Hebei Expressway Development (Group) Co., Ltd. will adhere to the idea of "reform and innovation, maintenance transformation, management upgrade, service quality improvement, and road-product integration", adhere to the management concept of "intensification, specialization, and modernization", and coordinate the operation of 30 expressway sections of 18 custody units belonging to Hebei Trading Group, involving 3,207 kilometers of expressway mileage, and strive to build a leading expressway operation brand in the province and a first-class expressway operation brand in China.

The Zhaotong section of Duxiang Expressway was completed and opened to traffic

On January 3, 2024, the Yunnan Zhaotong section of the national expressway network G7611 from Duyun City in Guizhou Province to Shangri-La City in Yunnan Province (hereinafter referred to as "Duxiang Expressway") was completed and opened to traffic, marking a breakthrough for another expressway connecting Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces in southwest China.

After the opening of the Zhaotong section of the "Duxiang Expressway", the passage time from Shouwang Township in Zhaotong, Yunnan to Chunjiang Township in Jinyang, Sichuan was shortened from the original 6 hours to about 1 hour, which effectively solved the travel convenience problem of nearly 1.8787 million people in the 10 townships along the line, promoted the coordinated development of the three provinces of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, and was of great significance to the construction of the most attractive golden tourism line in the southwest region. It injected new impetus into Zhaotong’s integration into the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu and Chongqing and the urban agglomeration in Central Yunnan.

The weather.Hebei Meteorological Observatory will issue a weather forecast at 17:00 on January 4, 2024

This evening to night, Zhangjiakou and Chengde are cloudy and sunny, among which Bashang area is cloudy and overcast; other areas are cloudy and cloudy. Minimum temperature: Zhangjiakou, northern Chengde, northern Baoding -19~ -10 ℃, other areas -9~ -3 ℃.

During the day tomorrow, it will be cloudy in Baoding and north of Langfang, and cloudy in other areas. Maximum temperature: Zhangjiakou, Chengde -6~ 1 ℃, other areas 2~ 8 ℃.

Road conditions |17:30 on January 4, 2024, Hebei Expressway traffic information

[Weather reasons]

Capital Ring Expressway (G95)

Capital Ring Expressway: Due to snow, dangerous goods vehicles are prohibited from going on the road in the direction of Zhangjiakou at Fengning Station and Jiangying Station;

General Camp Station, Fengning Station, Zhangjiakou direction ban yellow bus on the road;

Yellowcard buses and dangerous goods vehicles are prohibited in both directions at Datan Station.

Travel | Hebei Airlines will open and encrypt multiple popular routes during the Spring Festival

The ****** Festival travel in 2024 will start from January 26 to March 5, a total ** 40 days. During the ****** Festival travel period, Hebei Airlines will open new routes from ******* Daxing to Hailar, Wenzhou, Shijiazhuang to Beihai, Qionghai, Zhuhai, Changchun, Hohhot and other routes on domestic routes, including Shijiazhuang to Shanghai Hongqiao 1-2 daily and Shijiazhuang to Kunming daily.

In terms of international routes, since January 25, Hebei Airlines has opened new routes from Shijiazhuang to Bangkok and Hangzhou to Singapore, all of which operate once a week to provide more convenient conditions for passengers.

Car Market |Mazda CX-70 domestic model setting photos exposed

Recently,Mazda CX-70 domestic model setting photos exposed.It is reported that the car adopts a large seven-seat design. The overall design retains the family style. The front face of the middle net is quite sporty, and the built-in needle-like structure creates a super visual impact. The headlights are replaced with a double-tear design. The adjusted front surround is full of artistic atmosphere. The length of the car is expected to exceed 5 meters, and the wheelbase is over 3 meters. The interior materials are mostly covered with leather, and the display area is 12.3 inches. The dashboard ensures the sense of technology in the car. The new car will offer a gasoline engine and a plug-in hybrid system. The gasoline version may be equipped with a 3.3-liter turbocharged inline-six engine.

Logistics | Langfang Dry Port Logistics Park "1 + 1 + 5" planning system officially released

On the morning of January 3, Langfang Land Port Logistics Park officially released the planning system of the park. Based on the "1 + 1 + 5" planning system, Langfang Land Port Logistics Park will further seize the opportunities for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, accelerate the construction of the railway logistics hub in the core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and lead the high-quality development of the regional logistics industry.

In the "1 + 1 + 5" planning system of Langfang Dry Port Logistics Park released this time, "1 + 1" refers to a conceptual plan and a controlled detailed plan for a starting area, and "5" refers to five special project plans such as industry, road system, municipal infrastructure, ecological environment and comprehensive disaster prevention, forming a scientific and effective, multi-regulation, classified and guided high-quality planning system.

　　Hunan Daily reported on November 21st (all-media reporter Liu Yanjuan) On the 20th and 21st, Shen Xiaoming, secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, investigated the economic and social development in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and presided over a symposium, stressing the need to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Hunan’s work, fully implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th Hunan Provincial Party Committee, put the fundamental requirement of high-quality development into practice, and make greater contributions to the realization of the beautiful blueprint of "three highs and four innovations". Li Dianxun, Deputy Secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, attended.

　　In the early winter, honey pomelo and citrus are covered with branches in Changputang Village, Liao Jia Town, Fenghuang County. Shen Xiaoming came to the village to inspect the varieties and growth of fruits, and inquired about the development of fruit industry, the increase of people’s income and the integration of agriculture and tourism in detail. He pointed out that it is necessary to keep in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, persist in developing agriculture through science and technology, constantly select new varieties, vigorously develop deep processing, do a good job in sorting, improve fruit quality and added value, and make the characteristic fruit industry better and stronger.

　　In the night, the ancient city of Fenghuang is full of colors and tourists. Shen Xiaoming walked along the Tuojiang River to learn about the restoration and protection of cultural relics, the inheritance of national culture, the economic development of tourist nights, and visited the bars in the ancient city where a fire accident occurred in September this year to learn more about the investigation and disposal. He stressed that it is necessary to profoundly learn lessons, draw inferences from others, strengthen the investigation and rectification of various hidden dangers such as old wires, strengthen monitoring and early warning by using technical means such as smart smoke, and resolutely prevent similar accidents. It is necessary to repair the houses damaged by the fire at a high level in time, eliminate the "scars" in the scenic spots, and jointly protect the good quality and image of the ancient city of Fenghuang.

　　When he came to the Heku ex situ poverty alleviation relocation and resettlement area on the platform of La ‘er Mountain, Shen Xiaoming visited the relocated people’s houses, kindergartens, health centers and employment assistance workshops to learn about the residents’ production and life, medical and health care, employment at home, etc., and made an unannounced visit to Bangzeng Village near the resettlement area to find out the obvious gap in rural revitalization. He stressed that in the process of promoting the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, we should take the interests of the masses as the center, implement all kinds of assistance policies, give full play to the role of the government, enterprises and individuals, and embark on a path of sustainable development and replication and promotion, and resolutely hold the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale.

　　In Jishou City, Shen Xiaoming went into the ancient city of Ganzhou to inspect the protection of traditional houses and the development of cultural heritage, and requested to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, effectively protect the architectural features of the ancient city, and promote the integration of cultural tourism. When he came to Xiangxi National Vocational and Technical College, Shen Xiaoming learned more about the school’s running, the integration of production and education, and encouraged to further expand the scale of "order-based" talent training, strengthen the pertinence and practicality of teaching, and improve students’ employment competitiveness. In Hunan Jupiter Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shen Xiaoming walked into the enterprise workshop to learn about the development and market sales of energy storage industry, and pointed out that it is necessary to help enterprises reduce energy consumption costs through institutional mechanism innovation, support enterprises to expand production and upgrade, and promote the development of industrial clusters.

　　At the symposium, after listening to the report on the economic and social development of Xiangxi, Shen Xiaoming pointed out that Xiangxi is located at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, and is the only ethnic autonomous prefecture in Hunan Province, which has a special position and plays an important role in the overall development of the province. We should firmly establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, effectively guide party member cadres to unify their thoughts and actions with the central decision-making and deployment and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, and strive to deepen and improve the implementation of high-quality development requirements. It is necessary to identify the subdivision direction of industrial development, make high-level planning and high-standard implementation, make tourism and other major industries bigger and stronger, improve the effectiveness of attracting investment and the quality and efficiency of park development, constantly optimize the business environment, and strive to deepen and upgrade the construction of a modern industrial system. We must continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, scientifically do a good job in village planning, speed up the construction of beautiful villages, promote the integration of urban and rural development, and focus on deepening and upgrading the overall promotion of rural revitalization. We must do a good job in rectifying outstanding environmental problems, fight a tough battle against pollution, promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and focus on deepening and upgrading the construction of ecological civilization. It is necessary to highlight the main line of building a strong sense of Chinese national community, innovate and deepen the creation of national unity and progress, strengthen the construction of democracy and the rule of law, protect and inherit the excellent traditional culture of ethnic minorities, and strive to deepen and enhance the promotion of national unity and progress. We must do everything possible to increase people’s income, do a good job in people’s livelihood, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and strive to deepen and improve people’s livelihood. We should guard against and resolve potential risks in the fields of ideology, government debt, production safety and social governance.Focus on deepening and upgrading overall development and safety. We must conscientiously carry out thematic education, strengthen the construction of cadres, strengthen the discipline and discipline, and fight corruption, and strive to deepen and upgrade the party in an all-round way.

　　Hunan provincial leaders Xie Weijiang, Wang Yiou and Guo Zhenggui participated in the survey.

How will A shares perform in the last five trading days before the official closing in 2023?

The Paper collected the opinions of 10 brokers. Most brokers think that although the market is relatively depressed near the end of the year, with the positive changes in the internal and external environment, the inflection point of the market and confidence is approaching, and the bottom signal is gradually clear, rebounding or coming at any time.

CITIC Securities said that in the last five trading days of each year in the past four years, the average income of public offering of heavyweight stocks was positive, and the market’s economic expectations had much room for improvement compared with the policy objectives, and the turning point of market and confidence was approaching.

"At present, a series of indicators such as A-share valuation level, transaction and behavior of listed companies show that asset prices may have implied too pessimistic expectations, and correspondingly, the internal and external environment is showing positive changes. Extreme valuations are superimposed with positive factors, and A shares rebound or come at any time. " CICC pointed out.

Guotai Junan Securities further pointed out that considering the deep adjustment of the previous market, it is unlikely that the short-term index will continue to fall, and it is expected to enter a low shock and technical rebound in a short time window.

In terms of configuration, a number of brokers reminded investors to pay attention to the rotation of the sector near the end of the year.

Huaxi Securities reminds investors that the acceleration of plate rotation at the end of the year will become the main feature, and the style of large and small plates may be short-term balanced due to the relative valuation price comparison.

CITIC Securities: The market clearing is drawing to a close.

Statistics show that in the last five trading days of each year in the past four years, the average income of public offering of heavyweight stocks is positive, and the superimposed real estate policy is in the observation period. It is expected that it will continue to increase in the future, and there is much room for improvement in the market’s economic expectations compared with the policy objectives. Looking forward to the market outlook, the turning point of market and confidence is approaching, and the middle of January next year is the key time.

On the one hand, the northbound capital outflow since August this year has come to an end before Christmas. Since last week, according to the channel survey data of CITIC Securities, the net redemption rate of sample Public Offering of Fund products has dropped significantly. Statistics show that the average income of the top 100 heavyweight stocks in Public Offering of Fund in the last five trading days of each year in the past four years is positive, and the market clearing is nearing completion.

On the other hand, the real estate policy is in the observation period after landing, and it is expected that the follow-up policies will continue to be overweight. In January next year, the probability of LPR reduction is high, and there is still much room for improvement in the market’s expectation of economic growth relative to the policy objectives. The game industry policy that exceeds expectations will help ease the speculative atmosphere of "speculating small" in the near future and strengthen the market’s confidence in growth sectors with strong policy certainty such as hard technology.

CICC: Rebound or Come at Any Time

Since the beginning of the year, the overall performance of the index has been rising first and then declining, especially near the end of the year. The Shanghai Composite Index was as low as near the bottom of the stage at the end of April and October last year. At present, a series of indicators such as valuation level, transaction and behavior of listed companies show that asset prices may have implied too pessimistic expectations, and correspondingly, the internal and external environment is showing positive changes.

First, a number of domestic banks have recently announced that they will lower the deposit listing interest rate, and loose policies will help stabilize growth. Second, the State Press and Publication Administration made a quick response to the "Measures for the Administration of Online Games" (draft for comments) that attracted market attention on Friday, which helped to maintain stability expectations. At present, the "consistency of macro-policy orientation" in the environment has been enhanced, which is conducive to "strengthening policy coordination, ensuring the same direction and forming a joint force".

Overseas, the interest rate of long-term US debt dropped rapidly from the high point of 5% to around 3.9% in the context of persistently low inflation data in the United States, the US dollar index weakened, and the RMB exchange rate strengthened, while China’s equity assets temporarily failed to respond to this.

Looking forward to the market outlook, extreme valuation will accumulate positive factors, A shares will rebound or come at any time, and the medium-term opportunities in the market outweigh the risks.

Citic Securities: The bottom signal is getting brighter.

Last week, the State Press and Publication Administration issued the Administrative Measures for Online Games (Draft for Comment). The draft document continues the previous regulatory thinking, and there is still room for further revision. However, the market not only reflects the fundamental expectations, but also feeds back the panic of strengthening supervision in some industries in mid-2021.

Looking forward to the market outlook, in the medium term, with the marginal improvement of fundamental expectations and low valuation, further stabilizing expectations and verifying policy signals are expected to catalyze the excessive pessimism on the emotional side to rebound, and now we are waiting for the spring breeze.

In terms of configuration, the historical resumption shows that the market value before the extreme bottom is relatively resistant to decline, and small-cap stocks may experience compensatory decline. With the improvement of overseas liquidity and the stabilization of foreign capital, the market value of foreign capital with high pricing power may be boosted, and high dividend and valuation repair direction can be used as a strategy of both offensive and defensive.

In terms of industry, the allocation idea can be defensive first, waiting for the turning point signal of policies and high-frequency data, and investors are advised to pay attention to coal, banking, electronics, innovative drugs, electricity, nonferrous metals and so on.

Guotai Junan Securities: The oversold rebound is expected to appear.

Looking forward to the market outlook, the deep adjustment of the index shows that investors have recalibrated their policy expectations after important meetings, and the interaction between the follow-up economic data and policies is extremely important to the market.

The valuation of the short-term index and the turnover of the two cities have fallen to historical lows. Considering the deep adjustment of the previous market, it is unlikely that the short-term index will continue to fall, and it is expected to enter a low-level shock and technical rebound in a short time window. However, it is expected that the upward revision still needs a new margin and the index height is not high.

At the same time, after the third round of deposit interest rate cuts in the year, the market’s expectation of interest rate cuts reopened, overlapping the allocation needs of some institutions at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, but relatively speaking, small-step easing is more conducive to debt-like assets and long-term assets, non-economic related assets.

From a further perspective, the improvement of corporate profit expectations and market risk appetite still needs further efforts of policies and the clarity of new development models. Therefore, the medium-term response still needs to be "stable".

In terms of allocation, the current market is "marginal in trading, but it is expected to be marginal". The marginal allocation power comes from medium and long-term funds with cross-year allocation needs, rather than high-risk preference investors who trade theme stocks. Looking for oversold and rebound, the main idea is to choose stocks whose previous valuations have been revised sharply and their valuations are at a low level. Therefore, some mid-and large-cap growth stocks adjusted in the previous period, such as pharmaceuticals, electronics and military industry, may have a chance to rebound.

In addition, the balance between the two financial institutions has declined significantly recently. The focus of the oversold rebound market should be on large-cap stocks rather than small-cap stocks. The defensive sectors with low-risk characteristics should be selected for the bottom positions, and the growth stocks should be flexibly selected for oversold rebound.

Shen Wan Hongyuan Securities: Still need patience.

On the whole, the short-term market is still in a dilemma. At present, the market has a full understanding of the structural problems of China’s economy, so it has high expectations for the stimulus policy and high preconditions for doing more A-share pro-cyclical assets.

But at the same time, some investors have insufficient confidence in the effect of the policy. The steady growth of market transactions "don’t see rabbits without spreading eagles" does not reflect changes in policy statements, but needs to wait for specific policy implementation and effect verification, which is already a short-term core market feature.

On the whole, the first quarter of 2024 may be a window where many important meetings are superimposed. The domestic steady growth policy is expected to be refined, the specific policy landing effect will begin to enter the verification period, and the reform may also have an incremental layout. However, in the immediate time window, it is difficult for the market environment to change significantly, and the timing of the change needs some patience.

In terms of configuration, we are optimistic about procyclicality and the rebound of core assets: first, Huawei chain innovation; second, export chain and new multinational companies, new consumption; third, special evaluation in a broad sense.

Industrial Securities: Out of the Bottom

Looking ahead, under the impact of multiple factors, the market has come to the bottom area. At the same time, a series of positive signals are emerging, which is expected to drive the market out of the bottom step by step.

First of all, the recent domestic policy efforts have been accelerated, and further policy easing measures such as RRR cuts, debt package and real estate relaxation have gradually landed.

Secondly, at the level of funds, the layout funds are already returning. Since December, 100 million yuan of A-shares laid out by investors through stock ETFs (especially broad-based ETFs that track the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 and Kechuang 50 indexes) has once again ushered in a rise, becoming an important fund for the market.

Looking back, with the gradual recovery of the market, the current position ratio of domestic absolute income institutions represented by private equity and insurance is at a low level, and there is more room for adding positions, and the mood of public investors is expected to gradually pick up.

Overseas, the global risk appetite is expected to be repaired under the significant drop in the interest rate of US debt and the easing of exchange rate pressure. Recently, inflation and employment data have given the Fed a relaxed "step down", and at the same time, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell unexpectedly stood up after the FOMC meeting in December, further strengthening the expectation of interest rate cuts.

In terms of configuration, the industries that are expected to have good flexibility in the future include consumption (beer, snack food, air transportation, innovative drugs, biological products, medical services, beauty care), manufacturing (military electronics, satellite communications, lithium batteries, wind power), TMT (semiconductor materials, optical fiber cables) and cycle (rare earth). In the short term, if the bottom of the market is repaired, the above industries have high allocation value.

China Merchants Securities: Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 are welcoming the twilight of dawn.

At present, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index is extremely valued, or deviates from the trend of other major assets. But recently, many real economic indicators have turned positive, indicating that the economy is improving. From a rational and medium-and long-term perspective, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 are welcoming the twilight of the bottom dawn.

At present, scientific and technological innovation has become the most important direction of policy support, and the opportunities brought about by stronger government fiscal expenditure are also worthy of attention. At the same time, judging from the recent macro changes, the Fed will move towards easing next year, and the marginal improvement of external demand is a high probability event.

Therefore, "technological innovation+export" and "technological innovation +To G" are expected to become important clues to the industry layout next year. At the industry level, investors can pay attention to electronics, automobiles and parts superimposed by AI technology innovation and export improvement. In addition, we can pay attention to the investment opportunities in the fields of computers, industrial metals, building materials and household appliances brought about by the increase of government expenditure and the start of the three major projects.

Huatai securities: partial oscillation operation

Looking forward to the market outlook, after the Central Economic Work Conference, the policy landing and effect are to be tested. At present, the market has entered a data vacuum period, and the characteristics of capital stock have not changed fundamentally, or it is decided that the short-term market will still fluctuate.

Next, we can focus on whether the credit derivatives (the scissors difference between M1 and M2) can rebound, the structural indicators (the proportion of broken net/floor line stocks) and when contrarian funds will signal the bottom. Before the above variables show positive changes, the dumbbell strategy may still be dominant to maintain the core idea of reducing volatility.

In terms of allocation, it is suggested that investors should still use dividend low-wave assets as their base positions, and more attention should be paid to high dividend sectors and generalized dividend varieties in dividend assets.

In terms of industry, at the end of the year, we can find flexibility by short-term game boom strategy and smart driving theme, and pay attention to electronics, medicine, machinery, agriculture, transportation and so on.

Huaan Securities: Maintain the shock.

Looking forward to the market outlook, the general trend of external risk mitigation will not change, while the confidence of internal investors in economy and policies still needs to be restored, and the market’s upward momentum is weak, so there is no need to worry about drastic adjustment without risk reversal overseas. Therefore, it is expected that the market will remain volatile.

On the one hand, after the adjustment of the Central Economic Work Conference is stable, the policy adjustment will not change until the convening of the two sessions in 2024, and it is difficult to reverse the pessimistic policy expectations of the current market as a whole. The internal risk appetite still needs to be boosted, and the follow-up focus will be on whether the policy landing can exceed expectations.

On the other hand, before the release of important macro data such as GDP growth rate in 2023 in 2024, the economy maintained a slow recovery expectation. Therefore, there is a rising momentum in the follow-up market, which may require an opportunity for policy landing to exceed expectations or economic data to exceed expectations.

In terms of configuration, investors are advised to combine long and short. Among them, in the short term, the market style may be changing, and finance is expected to be a good direction. In the medium and long term, the definite direction can continue to be adhered to.

Huaxi securities: the rotation is accelerating

Judging from the turnover, main index valuation and risk premium of the A-share market, the current A-share market is in the middle and long-term bottom range, investors tend to price the medium and long-term problems in the short term, and the market risk appetite needs to be repaired.

Looking forward to the market outlook, the annual working meetings of ministries and commissions and local two conferences will be held one after another in the next 1-2 months, which can focus on three policy guidelines: first, the third round of deposit interest rate reduction during the year or the space for policy interest rate reduction at the beginning of next year; The second is to pay attention to the relaxation effect of real estate policies in first-tier cities. Before the fundamentals of the real estate market stabilize, demand-side easing policies in various places are expected to continue to be introduced; Third, in addition to fiscal, monetary and real estate policies, we can pay attention to the implementation of non-economic policies.

In terms of style, the acceleration of plate rotation at the end of the year will become the main feature, and the style of large and small plates may be short-term balanced due to relative valuation.

In terms of industry, investors can use the low valuation dividend sector with abundant cash flow as the ballast stone, and pay attention to the areas that will benefit from industrial catalysis and expected policy improvement, such as Huawei’s industrial chain, semiconductors and consumer electronics.