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CCTV News:The Ministry of Education held a press conference today (September 27th) to introduce the achievements of China’s education reform and development since the 18th CPC National Congress. Liu Changya, director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Education, said that in 2021, there were 529,300 schools of all levels and types nationwide with 291 million students; Compared with 2012, there are more than 6,300 schools and more than 28 million students.

There are 295,000 kindergartens in China, with 48.052 million preschool children, and the gross enrollment rate has reached 88.1%, an increase of 23.6 percentage points in ten years, achieving basic popularization. In the compulsory education stage, there are 207,000 schools with 160 million students. From 2012 to 2021, the net enrollment rate of primary schools in China has increased from 99.85% to over 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate of junior high schools has always remained above 100%, which has been fully popularized. There are 22,000 high school education schools with 39.764 million students, with a gross enrollment rate of 91.4%, an increase of 6.4 percentage points in ten years. There are 3,012 institutions of higher education, with a total enrollment of 44.3 million students, an increase of more than 11 million students in ten years, with a gross enrollment rate of 57.8%, an increase of 27.8 percentage points in ten years and nearly doubling.

The popularization of education at all levels has reached or exceeded the average level of middle-and high-income countries, among which the popularization of compulsory education has reached the average level of high-income countries in the world, and higher education has achieved a historic leap from popularization to popularization.

In 2021, the average length of education of the working-age population reached 10.9 years, equivalent to the level of the second year of high school, an increase of one year over 2012. Among them, the proportion with higher education was 24.9%, an increase of 10.3 percentage points over 2012. The population with university education in China exceeds 218 million, and the national quality has been continuously improved, which has provided strong intellectual support for high-quality economic development and injected strong impetus into national rejuvenation.

　　Magnificent and inspiring!

　　In the repertoire of the 70 th anniversary of the National Day military orchestra

　　Classical music Ode to the Red Flag

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　　100,000 people marched

　　The MV is coming!

　　Magnificent, is the 70-year-old red flag floating.

　　Tears poured down in torrents, and it was a magnificent seventy years.

　　The surge of emotion is seventy years of hard work and strength.

　　Be elated, it is seventy years of high morale.

　　Composed of 100,000 people and 70 groups of floats.

　　36 group tour phalanxes and 3 situational marches

　　Push the 70th anniversary of the National Day to a climax.

　　Workers, farmers, teachers and students

　　Express brother, square dance aunt

　　Compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese

　　Foreign friendly people

　　People from all walks of life and all walks of life, etc.

　　All took part in the parade.

　　The 70th anniversary of the National Day is a festival in China.

　　It is also a festival for the people.

　　Everyone is excited, moved, proud and proud.

　　Waving the national flag.

　　Praise the national flag and bless the motherland.

　　Ode to the Red Flag

　　It is the joint military band of the 70th anniversary of the National Day.

　　In the background music played

　　The most memorableOne of the classic music.

　　Many netizens said that

　　This piece of music is exciting.

　　It also inspired many people’s patriotic feelings.

　　the Five-starred Red Flag

　　Will always be the pride of hundreds of millions of people in China.

　　my motherland

　　Bless you!

　　Supervision system | Tang Yi

　　Producer | Xi Luoxi

　　Video frequency | Zhang Kai

　　Compilation | Liu Bo

　　Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the students in the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University, saying that "young people are going to ‘ Ask for it ’ " Affirmation, and pointed out that young people in China should have this spirit in the new era. The word "asking for trouble" has been mentioned by the Supreme Leader General Secretary more than once, bearing the general secretary’s ardent expectations for young people in the new era. today，Dangjian. comCombing some important related expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, I invite you to study and comprehend together.

　　In youth, if you choose to suffer, you choose to gain, and if you choose to give, you choose to be noble.

　　Numerous successful facts in life show that in youth, when you choose to suffer hardships, you choose to gain, and when you choose to give, you choose to be noble. A little more beating, setbacks and tests in youth is conducive to a good life.

　　— — On May 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader’s speech at a forum with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life.

　　It is necessary to actively encourage young people to go to the tough front line to endure hardships and hone their talents, let young people overcome difficulties and display their talents in important fields and positions, and actively create development conditions for young people that everyone works hard to become a talent, everyone can become a talent, and everyone can display their talents.

　　— — On April 30, 2019, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the conference commemorating the centenary of the May 4th Movement.

　　In your letter, you said that only when you enter the depths of China, can you deeply understand what is seeking truth from facts and how to contact the masses, and young people will "ask for it", which is very good. China youth should have this spirit in the new era. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made arrangements for building an agricultural power. It is hoped that students will be ambitious and down-to-earth, closely combine classroom study with rural practice, cultivate their love for agriculture, practice their skills in developing agriculture, make contributions to rural revitalization, and contribute their youth to accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　— — On May 1, 2023, the Supreme Leader wrote back to the students in the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University.

　　Young cadres should take over the baton of hard struggle.

　　For outstanding young cadres with potential, they should also be tempered by hard-working posts and important posts, put heavy burdens on them, and be beaten in difficult and urgent situations or even "ants in your pants". There must be a complete cycle for hard-working positions and important positions. Young cadres with promising prospects should be put to the grassroots for exercise.

　　— — In July 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the National Organizational Work Conference

　　Towering trees can’t grow in the greenhouse, and slackers can’t do great things. The vast number of party member and cadres should grow their talents, strengthen their bones and muscles, practice the hard backbone, iron shoulders and real skills of acting, dare to take the lead, take the lead, be brave and be good at acting, and charge ahead and make contributions in effectively coping with major challenges, resisting major risks, overcoming major obstacles and solving major contradictions.

　　— — On January 8, 2020, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the educational summary meeting on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission"

　　Young cadres should take over the baton of hard struggle, bravely shoulder heavy burdens and work hard with an indomitable attitude and a never-ending mental state, leaving a trail of struggle for the party and the country in the new era and new journey. Thrift and simplicity, and abstinence from extravagance are the heirlooms of our party. Now, our living conditions are good, but the spirit of hard struggle is absolutely indispensable. We must persist in self-cultivation and prosperity through thrift, and persist in practicing economy and doing everything diligently. Young cadres should always be alert to themselves, cultivate a positive and healthy interest in life, resolutely resist hedonism and extravagance, and always keep the political qualities of communist party people clean and honest.

　　— — On March 1, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National School of Administration)

　　The younger generation should abandon arrogance and arrogance, and engrave their youthful blood on the historical monument like our parents.

　　The vast number of young people should unswervingly listen to and follow the Party’s words, embrace their dreams and be down-to-earth, dare to think and do good deeds, and be determined to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle, so that youth can bloom in the fiery practice of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　— — On October 16, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）.

　　The younger generation should inherit and carry forward the spirit of hard work, self-reliance and hard struggle, abandon arrogance and arrogance, and engrave their youthful blood on the historical monument like our parents. Achieving the goal of the second century is a matter of one or two generations. We are at the right time, live up to it, and make contributions to our generation.

　　— — In October 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech during his inspection tour in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi and Anyang, Henan.

　　To turn the grand blueprint drawn by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into reality, young people from all walks of life need to shoulder heavy burdens and charge ahead. I hope that you will continue to carry forward the spirit of serving the country by aviation, work hard in one place, climb bravely in promoting the self-reliance and self-improvement of aviation science and technology, make positive efforts in promoting the high-quality development of aviation industry, strive to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle, and make new contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　— — On November 12, 2022, the Supreme Leader wrote back to encourage the members of Shen Fei "Luo Yang Youth Commando" of China Aviation Industry Corporation.

South Korea’s largest opposition party, the Common Democratic PartyOn July 1st, the Pan-National Conference on Condemning the Marine Discharge of Nuclear Contaminated Water in Fukushima was held in downtown Seoul, condemning the Japanese government’s plan to discharge nuclear contaminated water into the sea, and urging the South Korean government to clearly express its opposition to the discharge of nuclear contaminated water from Japan. The picture shows that on July 1, people held a rally in Seoul, South Korea with slogans such as "Opposing the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the ocean". Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sang Ho Lee)

On the evening of July 5, nearly 100 Japanese people held a rally in front of the headquarters of Tokyo Electric Power Company (hereinafter referred to as TEPCO), the operator of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, to protest against the plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea in Fukushima. The day before, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) released a comprehensive assessment report on the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima. Japanese media said that kishida fumio will finally decide the time to start discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea on the basis of evaluating the contents of the report. On the morning of the 4th, Wu Jianghao, China’s ambassador to Japan, held a special press conference on the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima, Japan, pointing out that the IAEA assessment report could not prove the legitimacy and legality of the sea discharge, and could not exempt Japan from its moral responsibility and obligations under international law.

The Japanese government forced the Fukushima nuclear polluted water to be discharged into the sea, which caused widespread international concern and worry. Where does a lot of nuclear polluted water come from? Why does Japan take the world by storm to unilaterally and forcibly discharge nuclear polluted water into the ocean, and what harm will this move bring? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

Produce about every day130 tons of nuclear contaminated water, more than 1.3 million tons of nuclear contaminated water have been accumulated after the accident.

On March 11th, 2011, an earthquake measuring 9 on the Richter scale occurred in the Pacific Ocean in northeastern Japan, which triggered a tsunami. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant lost power due to seawater injection, and the cores of units 1 to 3 melted, causing catastrophic nuclear leakage. The accident level was designated as the highest level of nuclear accident, level 7 (catastrophic accident).

In order to control the temperature of nuclear reactors, Tokyo Electric Power Company continues toCooling water is injected into the containment of units 1 to 3 to prevent the core from further melting and damage. "These cooling water, together with the groundwater and rainwater seeping into the reactor, form a large amount of nuclear polluted water. According to public information, the cooling process produces about 130 tons of nuclear polluted water every day, and more than 1.3 million tons of nuclear polluted water have accumulated after the accident. " Chen Zhi, associate professor of China University of Science and Technology and executive director of China Radiation Protection Society, told the reporter.

The Japanese government isIn April 2021, the plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea was announced, and in July 2022, the plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea was officially launched. At present, these nuclear polluted waters are collected in thousands of metal storage tanks in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. According to estimates, these storage tanks will reach the peak capacity in early 2024. As henry puna, Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum, said, Japan wants to "open Pandora’s box".

In Japan, the voice against the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea has never stopped. According to Japan’s "Fukushima Min Bao" report, the Federation of Fishery Associations of Fukushima Prefecture held a plenary meeting a few days ago and unanimously adopted a special resolution to emphasize its opposition to the nuclear pollution water discharged from Fukushima.Nothing has changed. This is a special resolution with the same content adopted by Japanese fishing groups after the Japanese All-Fishing Federation recently passed a special resolution against the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

Opposition from the international community is even stronger. Korean citizens’ groupsThe "National Action to Prevent Japan’s Radioactive Contaminated Water from Discharging into the Sea" recently held its third large-scale rally since May this year near the Seoul Metropolitan Government, with thousands of participants. People hold high slogans such as "Protect the Pacific Ocean" and "Sue Japan to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea", demanding that Japan adopt an alternative scheme of keeping Fukushima nuclear polluted water on land.

Fishery groups, such as the Federation of Fishery Operators of Korea, recently held a protest rally around the pier of Wandao Port, Wandao County, Jeollanam-do, condemning Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, which is bound to seriously damage the livelihood of Korean fishermen and aquaculture practitioners and threaten people’s health and life safety.

Affected by geographical location and ocean currents, Pacific island countries are expected to be greatly affected by the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima.On June 26th, Henry Puner issued a statement that Japan’s plan to discharge radioactive waste into the Pacific Ocean is not only a nuclear safety issue, but also related to the marine environment, fisheries, people’s health and the interests of future generations. This move has obvious cross-border and intergenerational effects, which may constitute an international precedent for the intentional discharge of nuclear waste into the sea, and other disposal methods should be sought.

In the Philippines, many groups expressed their concern about Japan’s discharge of nuclear polluted water. Rohnell, a spokesman for Pamarakaya, a Philippine national fishery NGO, said:"Like many countries in Asia, we strongly oppose Japan’s discharge of nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean, which will pollute our rich marine resources and cause extensive disasters to the Philippine fishery."

Recently, South Korean media and others have continued to report that Japanese officials have exerted undue influence on the conclusions of the comprehensive evaluation report of the International Atomic Energy Agency in various ways. This has aggravated the international community’s doubts and concerns about Japan’s nuclear pollution water discharging into the sea.

"The agency report cannot be a’ amulet’ and a’ passport’ for the Japanese side to discharge the sea." In response to a reporter’s question on the IAEA’s comprehensive assessment report on the disposal of nuclear contaminated water in Fukushima, China, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the report failed to fully reflect the opinions of all experts involved in the assessment, and the relevant conclusions were not unanimously recognized by all experts. Due to the limitation of authorization, the agency did not review the legitimacy of the Japanese sea discharge plan, did not evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the Japanese purification device, and did not confirm the true accuracy of the Japanese nuclear polluted water data. The relevant conclusions were quite limited and one-sided.

The total amount, complex composition and long disposal cycle of Fukushima nuclear polluted water are unprecedented.

In the face of doubts and objections from all sides, Japan has never made a scientific and credible explanation on key issues such as the legitimacy of the sea discharge scheme, the authenticity of nuclear polluted water data, technical reliability, the effectiveness of purification devices, and the uncertainty of environmental impact, nor has it conducted full and meaningful consultations with various stakeholders, including neighboring countries. Instead, it has been constantly entangled.The term "nuclear polluted water" claims to discharge "treated water" purified by the so-called "multi-nuclide removal system" (ALPS), and even equates Fukushima nuclear polluted water with the discharged water under the normal operation of nuclear power plants around the world, and tries every means to "wash white" and discharge it into the sea.

"Fukushima nuclear polluted water is essentially different from the water discharged during normal operation of PWR nuclear power plants." Chen Zhi said that normally operated PWR nuclear power plants usually have two sets of water circulation systems, namely, the primary loop system and the secondary loop system, and the water in these two loops is not discharged during normal operation. Among them, the seawater used for cooling the secondary condenser and the water in the cooling water system of the equipment are not radioactive or have a very small amount of radioactivity. Fukushima nuclear pollution water comes from cooling water, rainwater and groundwater injected into the damaged reactor core, which is in direct contact with damaged nuclear fuel or nuclear waste and contains a large number of high radioactive nuclides.

According to the Japan Broadcasting Association,The nuclear polluted water treated by ALPS will be injected into a tank the size of a swimming pool. Every second, about 6 liters of treated water will be injected into about 4 tons of seawater at one time, and then these diluted water will be discharged into the Pacific Ocean through submarine pipelines.

pass byWith the purification of ALPS system and seawater dilution, has the nuclear polluted water become safe and harmless?

"The total amount of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima is large, the composition is complex, and the disposal cycle is unprecedented." Chen Zhi believes that the sea discharge will last for 30 years or even longer, and a large amount of nuclear polluted water will be generated in the future. Japan cannot prove the long-term reliability of the nuclear polluted water purification device and the effectiveness of the purification capacity, nor can it come up with a systematic and comprehensive environmental monitoring plan. The monitoring scope is too small, the number of points is too small, and the frequency is insufficient, so it is difficult to find out the abnormal situations such as excessive discharge of nuclear polluted water in time.

Fukushima nuclear contaminated water containsThere are more than 60 kinds of radionuclides, many of which have no effective treatment technology at this stage. Ken Bussler, a senior researcher in woods hole oceanographic institution, USA, goes to Fukushima for relevant research almost every year. "TEPCO only tested a few of the thousands of water storage tanks and did not conduct a thorough test and analysis." Ken Buselle said in an interview with the media that the test results of each jar are different. Some jars may have high tritium content and low cesium content, while others may have low cesium content and high strontium -90 concentration, which has great uncertainty.

For a long time, TEPCO has a bad track record in the safe operation of nuclear power plants, and has repeatedly concealed failures of nuclear power units, tampered with technical data and submitted false reports. Katsumi Ogawa, a scholar at the Graduate School of the University of Tokyo, told Tokyo News that up to now, a third party still can’t confirm the radioactive data in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, so we can only discuss it with the data unilaterally released by TEPCO."Whenever I see all kinds of faults and problems of TEPCO, I can’t help but doubt whether the company can abide by the rules for a long time to dispose of nuclear polluted water."

On June 5th, a report from TEPCO was made public: the content of radioactive element Cesium in the marine fish, Sesquilla hsueh, caught in the harbor of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in May reached 18,000 Bekkerel per kilogram, which was 180 times higher than the standard set by Japanese food hygiene law. On the same day, Zhang Kejian, director of China’s National Atomic Energy Agency and director of the China of the International Atomic Energy Agency, made a speech on the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea when attending the IAEA Board of Governors in Vienna in June, and severely criticized Japan for discharging Fukushima nuclear polluted water.

"There are still many radionuclides in the nuclear polluted water after ALPS treatment, and the maturity and effectiveness need to be verified; The ALPS system needs to dispose of more than 1.3 million tons of nuclear polluted water in a period of up to 30 years, and the performance and efficiency of long-term high-load operation are doubtful. " Zhang Kejian said that many nuclides have no effective treatment technology, and some long-lived nuclides may spread with ocean currents and form biological enrichment effects, which will bring unpredictable effects on marine ecology and human health.

The environmental threat posed by nuclear polluted water entering the sea will affect generations.

The half-life of radioactive elements in nuclear polluted water ranges from ten years to thousands of years. Chen Zhi mentioned that the dumping of nuclear waste water from the Fukushima accident in Japan into the sea will result in a high concentration of radionuclides in some sea areas, which will be enriched in marine organisms in this area and then enter the human body through the food chain, which will affect the human body by internal irradiation.

"From the perspective of food safety, if the amount of radionuclides in seafood exceeds the limit requirements of Chinese laws and regulations, it will be banned from sale. From the perspective of radiation protection, we focus on the risk of cancer and other diseases. This is a random probability problem, but the probability of occurrence is directly related to the radiation dose. " Chen Zhi said.

"Substances such as cesium -137 and cesium -134 may take weeks or months to be excreted, and strontium -90 or plutonium will be deposited in bones, which may be excreted several years after you ingest it, causing long-term damage." Ken Bucelle said.

The German marine scientific research institute once pointed out that the Fukushima coast has the strongest ocean current in the world, from the date of discharge.Within 57 days, radioactive materials will spread to most parts of the Pacific Ocean, three years later, the United States and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution, and 10 years later, it will spread to global waters, affecting global fish migration, offshore fishing, human health, ecological security and other aspects, and the potential threat to human society and marine ecological environment health is incalculable.

Many scientists and environmental protection organizations say that due to the huge volume of nuclear waste water and the limitations of existing technology, it is impossible to fully predict what potential harm the discharged waste water will cause to the marine environment and human safety. Even if Japan calls itThe statement that "the concentration of pollutants reaches the standard after being diluted by a large amount of seawater" only means that the probability of immediate toxicity of related elements is reduced, and as a large amount of nuclear wastewater continues to flow into the Pacific Ocean, the total amount of radioactive materials will not decrease, and the environmental threat posed by nuclear polluted water entering the sea will affect generations.

In 2021 and 2022, China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized the monitoring of marine radiation environment in the sea areas under China’s jurisdiction, and found out the background of marine radiation environment in relevant sea areas at present. "In view of the monitoring of marine radiation environment after the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima, Japan is discharged into the sea, our department has made arrangements, and will give an early warning if any abnormality is found, so as to earnestly safeguard our national interests and people’s health." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (National Nuclear Safety Administration) said.

"The problem of nuclear pollution of water and the health hazards of radiation may not show further influence until 100 years later. The problem of nuclear polluted water must consider the impact after 500 years and 1000 years. " Fifty Lan Yilong, the representative director of the Japan-China Common Market Promotion Association, recently called on the Japanese government to strengthen cooperation with the international community on the disposal of nuclear polluted water and pool global wisdom to study better disposal schemes other than sea discharge. "The sea is the common property of the world and cannot be decided by Japan alone."

It is neither moral nor legal to transfer the risk of nuclear pollution to the whole world.

"I have a question that I have to ask. If the nuclear polluted water treated by ALPS is so safe, why doesn’t Japan reuse it or use it in its own manufacturing and agriculture?" Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister (then Acting Prime Minister of Fiji) Kamikaga once issued a "question of the soul".

Since the middle of the last century, the sea area where the Pacific island countries are located has become a nuclear testing ground for American and Western countries, which has suffered shocking nuclear radiation pollution and ecological disasters."According to our lessons in nuclear pollution, it is unthinkable for Japan to continue to push forward the sea discharge plan at this time. We can’t use 40 years to’ figure out’ the consequences of Japan’s exclusion from the sea. " Henry Puner emphasized that any decision on the disposal of nuclear polluted water is not and should not be a domestic issue of Japan, but a global and transnational issue, which should be reviewed within the scope of international law obligations.

In fact, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan originally proposedFive disposal schemes of nuclear polluted water, including formation injection, discharge into the sea, steam release, hydrogen release and underground burial. In February, 2020, an expert committee organized by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan submitted a report, arguing that "the most practical solution" is to dilute the nuclear polluted water and discharge it into the sea or evaporate it into the atmosphere.

Discharging the sea is by no means the safest and most optimized disposal method. Why did Japan decide to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea? The answer is obvious: the economic cost is the lowest and the pollution risk to Japan itself is the smallest.

"The Japanese government unilaterally decided to discharge the nuclear polluted water into the ocean without fully demonstrating other disposal schemes. This practice of harming the common interests of all mankind for its own self-interest cannot convince people at home and abroad." China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said.

It is neither moral nor legal to transfer the risk of nuclear pollution to the whole world. Chen Zhi said that the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea violates the principle of legitimacy of radiation protection. This also violates the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment stipulated in international law such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, andThe 1972 London Convention on Dumping of Wastes prohibits the dumping of radioactive wastes into the sea through artificial structures at sea.

On the earth, there are three parts of land and seven parts of ocean. The ocean is the cradle of life on earth. Faced with millions of tons of nuclear polluted water, Japan should respect facts and science, and handle it carefully and properly in a highly responsible attitude and spirit to all mankind. (Author: Chai Yaxin) zll

　　On March 5th, the State Council Press Office held a briefing. Huang Shouhong, head of the drafting group of the Government Work Report and director of the Research Office of the State Council, interpreted the Government Work Report and answered questions from reporters.

　　Huang Shouhong, head of the drafting group of the Government Work Report and director of the Research Office of the State Council, said that improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. This year’s "Report" focuses on issues of concern to the masses and puts forward many policy measures on people’s livelihood. Safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood are reflected and demanded in many aspects in the Report.

　　For example, in education, the Report proposes to improve the running conditions of rural boarding schools. There are more than 30 million boarding students in compulsory education in China, many of whom are left-behind children. Although the conditions of rural boarding schools have been greatly improved in recent years, there are still many weak links. In order to make these children study well and study hard, this year, the Report put forward requirements for this weak link.

　　For example, in terms of medical and health care, the Report proposes to continue to increase financial subsidies for basic medical care this year, and raise the standard of financial subsidies for medical insurance for urban and rural residents in 30 yuan to reach the annual 670 yuan for each person. The report also emphasizes the implementation and improvement of medical settlement in different places, the improvement of medical services with patients as the center, and the promotion of mutual recognition of inspection results.

　　For example, in terms of social security, the Report proposes that this year, while continuing to raise the basic pension for retirees, the monthly minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents should be raised in 20 yuan. Let me make a brief introduction to this matter. At present, there are 170 million elderly people in China receiving pension insurance benefits for urban and rural residents. This year, the minimum standard has been raised in 20 yuan, with an increase of 19.4%, which is the largest increase in recent years.

　　Regarding the deployment arrangements for improving people’s livelihood this year, I believe that through joint efforts, it will be put in place. In the "Government Work Report", it is also very important to look at the shortcomings of people’s livelihood with development thinking. Improving people’s livelihood is also the driving force to promote economic development. The solution of people’s livelihood issues such as employment, old-age care and medical care can not only enhance people’s well-being, but also stimulate the huge domestic demand potential. Therefore, if we want to solve people’s livelihood problems, including "one old and one small" and facilitating children’s nursery schools, we need to increase investment, which in turn can drive other expenditures. The reason why these livelihood security and improvement measures can be realized is that their feasibility has been fully considered when formulating measures and putting forward objectives and tasks, and the government has also studied and formulated some supporting measures and measures. A basic principle in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood is to do our best and do what we can. The government mainly performs the duties of ensuring the basics and the bottom line, and on this basis, tries its best to improve the level of protection.

　　According to the news released by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on April 12, the application for the settlement of points in 2022 in this city will be officially started at 8: 00 am on April 14, and the application period is 30 natural days, ending at 20: 00 on May 13. From July 11th, the information of the people who settled in the city will be publicized on the portal website of the municipal government "Window of the Capital".

　　The declaration work is divided into five stages, and the declaration period is 30 natural days.

　　This year’s points settlement declaration work is divided into five stages, and the specific time schedule is as follows.

　　The first is the declaration stage, from 8: 00 on April 14 to 20: 00 on May 13, totaling 30 natural days.

　　The second is the summary stage of departmental audit results, which lasts for 20 natural days from May 14th to June 2nd.

　　The third is the inquiry stage of audit results, from 8: 00 on June 3 to 20: 00 on June 10, a total of 8 natural days.

　　Fourth, the department review and points ranking stage, from June 11th to July 10th, a total of 30 natural days.

　　Fifth, the stage of publicity and settlement. From July 11th, 8 natural days will be publicized, and applicants who have obtained the settlement qualification through publicity can go through the settlement procedures.

　　In 2022, the scale of settlement of points in this city will remain stable, reaching 6,000 people, and the same points and the same falls will be implemented.

　　Ensuring that the declaration of good faith is fraudulent will disqualify the settlement of points.

　　According to Article 17 of the Detailed Rules for the Operation and Management of Points Settlement in Beijing, the applicant and the employer shall ensure the truthfulness and accuracy of the reported index information, and be jointly responsible for the truthfulness of the reported index information.

　　If the applicant provides false materials, it will be disqualified from applying for settlement of points in the current year and in the next 5 years; Those who have obtained permanent residence in this city shall be cancelled by the public security department and moved back to the place where they were registered before Beijing. If the employer assists in providing false materials, the application for the settlement of the unit’s points will not be accepted in the current year and within the next 5 years.

　　In the process of settlement of points, if the relevant applicants and employers seriously violate the promises made to the administrative organs, the relevant records of dishonesty will be included in the city’s public credit information service platform. If there are suspected criminal acts, they will be handed over to judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　In order to seriously declare the discipline, standardize the declaration order, deter illegal and criminal acts, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of law-abiding applicants, on the basis of handling four batches of 27 fraudsters in the early stage, the city has recently found out that 10 applicants have fraudulent acts, involving the false filling of the duration of marriage relationship, the use of invalid marriage relationship certificates, and the existence of criminal records. At present, they have been seriously dealt with according to the law and regulations, and the corresponding situation has been reported simultaneously in the column of points settlement service.

　　In 2022, the city will further strictly review, expand data sharing, strengthen linkage verification, and ensure that the whole process of settlement of points runs in the sun.

　　The settlement of points in this city does not accept any intermediary services.

　　For the specific arrangements for the settlement of points in this city, the applicant is reminded to pay attention to the authoritative information in time, and log in to the service column of points settlement of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/jflh/) to find out.

　　In order to accurately standardize the reporting and save the time for repeated revision, the applicant can do a good job of inquiring about the housing lease contract filing information, self-owned residence information, academic degree filing information or certification information before reporting, and then report it after verification.

　　The Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau reminds employers and applicants that the settlement of points in this city does not charge any fees and does not accept any intermediary services. The application for settlement of points in 2022 is just around the corner, so employers and applicants must be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

In today’s society, three insurances and one gold are of vital significance to personal life and future security. However, many people may not have a clear understanding of how to handle three insurances and one gold and its importance. Below, we will discuss these issues in detail.

First of all, let’s understand what three insurances and one gold include. Three insurances usually refer to endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, and one gold is housing accumulation fund.

The process of handling three insurances and one gold may be different in different regions and units, but generally speaking, the following are common steps:

For those who have a work unit, the human resources department of the unit is usually responsible for unified handling. Individuals need to provide relevant personal information and materials to the unit, such as copies of ID cards and household registration books. The unit will handle the payment procedures of social security and provident fund for employees within the specified time.

If they are freelancers or individual industrial and commercial households, the handling methods will be different. Old-age insurance and medical insurance can be handled through local social security agencies, and you need to bring ID cards, household registration books and other related documents, and fill in the corresponding application forms. Housing provident fund needs to be based on local policies and regulations to see whether freelancers are allowed to pay by themselves.

Next, we will focus on the importance of three insurances and one gold.

Old-age insurance provides economic security for individuals after retirement. Pay old-age insurance on time during work, and after reaching the legal retirement age, you can receive a monthly pension to ensure the basic quality of life in your later years.

The importance of medical insurance is self-evident. It can help us to reduce the burden of medical expenses when we are sick or injured. Whether it is outpatient treatment, hospitalization or drug purchase, it can be reimbursed to some extent.

Unemployment insurance provides certain economic support during the period of individual unemployment, helps to tide over the temporary difficult period and promotes re-employment.

Housing accumulation fund is an important welfare for buying a house. Through provident fund loans, you can enjoy lower loan interest rates and reduce the pressure of buying houses.

In order to show the importance of three insurances and one gold more intuitively, the following is a simple comparison table:

In a word, three insurances and one gold are of great importance to the stability of personal life and future development. Handling and paying in time is a sign of being responsible for yourself and your family.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

White crystals formed after "milk water" is poured with wheat (photo/Xu Hui)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) For farmers in the north, spring is the season when wheat is in urgent need of irrigation. However, there are more than 40 mu of wheat in Minzhen Village, Xinle City, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, and it is too late to irrigate, because the milky "milk water" flows out of the well.

　　The villagers reported that the well in Minzhen Village began to drip "milk water" during irrigation last spring. However, a well hundreds of meters away from the well pumped up green water.

　　As early as three years ago, the drinking water in the village’s "cattle-raising community" found problems. "After boiling, there was a layer of white powder floating on it." To this end, nearly 60 households began to "beg" for water to eat nearly a kilometer away.

　　On the night of March 30th, the official WeChat of Shijiazhuang Ecological Environment Bureau, WeChat official account, reported that a special working group had been set up to carry out work at the site.

On March 20, the villagers in Minzhen Village watered the "milk water" flowing out of the well.

　　Many irrigation wells in the north of the village are now "problem water"

　　Minzhen Village, Xieshen Township, Xinle City is a small village at the junction of Xinle City, Zhengding County, Xingtang County and Lingshou County, with a population of about 2,600.

　　At 8 o’clock on March 20, Tang Aizhong, a villager in Minzhen Village, began to irrigate more than 2 mu of wheat, and he became the first user of this well after "sleeping" for a winter.

　　"The water pumped up is milky white, and it has been poured for more than 3 hours on 2 acres. The water has always been like this." Tang Aizhong said.

On March 20 th, a close-up of "milk water" was poured on wheat in Minzhen Village, Xinle City.

　　On March 30th, the reporter went to Tang Aizhong’s wheat field in the north of Min Town. The furrows are covered with a layer of white crystals, which are gently twisted into fine powder by hand. The root of wheat is a layer of white, covering the original light green of wheat.

　　"This well was like this when it was watered with wheat last year, and all the white water was pumped out." Tang Aizhong’s neighbor Tang Laowu said.

About 300 meters north of the "milk water" well, the water in a well is light green. (Photo/Xu Hui)

　　The well with problems is not the only one in the village. About 300 meters north of the well, and closer to Xingtang County, there was a well drilled in the cemetery, and green water flowed out.

　　According to a video taken last summer provided by villagers, a villager and two children were standing in the water with muddy well water flowing out of the water pipe. The man is holding a bottle filled with green water, and the water in the low-lying area of the woodland is also green.

　　On March 30, when the well was pumped again, the well water was slightly clear, but the water in the low-lying areas was still light green.

　　Mr. Sun, a villager in Minzhen Village, contracted more than 100 mu of land to plant saplings. The well flowing out of green water is in Mr. Sun’s contracted land.

　　"Last year’s water was green, and the water you will see has been reduced a lot because of repeated pumping in the past few days." The villagers introduced.

　　Tang Yanqun, secretary of Minzhen Village Branch, told the reporter that after finding that there was a problem with the water from the well, the well had been specially assigned to take care of it, and villagers were not allowed to continue to irrigate wheat. "The irrigation area of this well is more than 40 mu. After the water quality test results come out, it is necessary to determine whether this well can be used."

After the drinking water in the cattle-raising community was boiled, a layer of white substance floated on it. (Photo/Xu Hui)

　　In the past three years, nearly 60 households have entered the village to "beg" for water.

　　There is a "cattle-raising community" in the north of Minzhen village, which was planned and built more than ten years ago to regulate villagers’ raising cows. Three years ago, there was a problem with the drinking water in the "cattle-raising community", and the villagers dared not use it as drinking water again.

　　Tang Laowu boiled a basin of water with a clean basin, and a thin layer of white floating objects appeared on the water. "You see, this is the groundwater in the cattle village. We dare not eat such water. "

　　Transporting water to the village wells hundreds of meters away has become a part of the daily life of nearly 60 households in the cattle-raising community.

　　In the cattle-raising community, large and small buckets are piled up in residents’ homes. Washing vegetables and feeding livestock use well water in the cattle-raising community, and the water transported from the village is used by residents for cooking and drinking.

　　Whether the well water is abnormal or not has a great relationship with the depth of the well. Tang Yanqun introduced that the irrigation wells in the village are nearly 100 meters deep, and the drinking water used in the cattle-raising community is irrigation wells, while the drinking water wells in the village are about 200 meters deep.

　　"We are preparing to connect water pipes from nearby villages to lead the water from deep wells to the cattle-raising community to solve the drinking water problem of residents." Tang Yanqun said.

　　Both the villagers and the person in charge of Minzhen Village said that there are only cattle farms and a brick factory in Minzhen Village, and no waste water is produced. About 2 kilometers away from the "problem" well is Xingtang County Economic Development Zone. According to the data, Xingtang Economic Development Zone was formally incorporated into the management sequence of provincial development zones (parks) by Hebei provincial government on July 6, 2011. There are glass, dairy, mirror, chemical fiber and many other enterprises.

Drinking water transported from the village stored in the residents’ courtyard of cattle-raising community. (Photo/Xu Hui)

　　Relevant local authorities have been involved in the investigation.

　　On March 28th, the People’s Government of Xingtang County reported that a joint investigation team had been set up and rushed to the scene at the first time to carry out investigation and handling quickly.　
　
　　On the morning of March 28th, Xingtang County Ecological Environment Branch entrusted Hebei Puni Testing Technology Co., Ltd. to sample and test the reported water wells, drinking water in upstream villages and irrigation water from machine wells. The Cary Township Government and the Development Zone Management Committee in neighboring areas have arranged personnel to investigate the groundwater situation of nearby villages and enterprises.

　　On March 30th, WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Shijiazhuang Ecological Environment Bureau, reported that it had been instructed to set up a special working group composed of the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Xinle City, Xingtang County and relevant departments directly under the municipal government.

　　The working group went to the site overnight to carry out work, investigate and understand the situation, carry out sampling monitoring, and experts from provincial environmental monitoring, environmental geology and hydrology went to the site for consultation and guidance. At the same time, the surrounding enterprises are investigated by pulling the net.

　　Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have a firm attitude, and will find out the reasons as soon as possible, and seriously investigate and deal with environmental violations that may be involved in accordance with the law. After finding out the reasons, speed up the rectification and respond to social concerns.

　　Beijing, April 25th (Leng Haoyang) The graduation season is approaching, and 8.2 million college graduates will enter the society this year. For college students who are not deeply involved in the world, it is inevitable to encounter various "traps" on the road to employment. What problems should graduates pay attention to? How to start your career quickly?

　　On the road to employment, be alert to these "traps"

　　— — Employment discrimination is refurbished.

　　Speaking of stumbling blocks on the road to job hunting, many graduates may think of all kinds of employment discrimination. For example, boys are preferred, "double-class" college graduates are preferred, and students from a certain place are preferred.

　　In addition, in recent years, employment discrimination that enterprises do not consider student cadres and "returnees" in recruitment has repeatedly attracted attention.

　　According to the questionnaire survey conducted by China University Media Alliance for 605 fresh graduates from more than 100 universities in 2017, 75.7% of the respondents said that they had been treated unfairly when looking for a job.

　　In December 2017, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education stressed at the 2018 national network video conference on employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates that it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of "four prohibitions" on employment signing, resolutely oppose any form of employment discrimination, and strictly guard against illegal acts such as "training loans", job traps and pyramid schemes, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of graduates.

　　— — These contracts cannot be signed.

　　For graduates who finally get an offer after many interviews, they should not take it lightly when signing labor contracts. For example, the following contracts may not protect the legitimate rights and interests of graduates.

　　For example, after graduation, some students get a verbal commitment from the employer, and there is no written document;

　　For another example, the content of the contract is extremely simple, lacking the necessary details, and even the basic elements such as the name of the employer, work content and labor remuneration are incomplete;

　　Some contracts are obviously biased towards the employer, only emphasizing the rights and interests of the employer and the obligations of the migrant workers, and there are few provisions on the rights and interests that the migrant workers should enjoy;

　　In addition, some employers require workers to abide by "factory rules and regulations" and use these provisions to force workers to work overtime, making forced labor legal.

　　Data Map: In June 2017, a university in Sichuan released a group of graduation photo, and the graduates shouted "We graduated" at the school gate. Photo by Mo Xiaobu

　　— — The probation period has said

　　Many graduates will go through the "probation period" at the beginning of their work, so what are the rules about the probation period? Is the "provision" that no salary is paid during the probation period tenable?

　　How long is the probation period reasonable? According to the Labor Contract Law, if the term of the labor contract is more than three months but less than one year, the probation period shall not exceed one month; If the term of the labor contract is more than one year but less than three years, the probation period shall not exceed two months; The probation period of a labor contract with a fixed term of more than three years or without a fixed term shall not exceed six months.

　　In addition, according to the Administrative Measures for the Probation Period of Newly Employed Civil Servants (Trial), the probation period of newly recruited civil servants is calculated from the date of registration, and the probation period is one year.

　　Many graduates have also encountered the situation of not paying or paying less wages during the use period. The Labor Contract Law stipulates that the wages of workers during the probation period shall not be lower than the lowest wage of the same position in the unit or 80% of the wages agreed in the labor contract, and shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard where the employer is located.

　　— — There are also many "traps" for renting a house.

　　After graduation, what "traps" should graduates be wary of when they move out of safe and convenient dormitories and face the mixed rental market?

　　According to media reports, the problems of renting houses, such as defrauding the "house-looking fee" in the name of house-looking, providing false rental information to defraud the agency fee, setting up a "overlord clause" in the contract to reduce one’s obligations, and participating in intermediary services without intermediary qualifications, may all become stumbling blocks when graduates rent houses.

　　In this regard, the police reminded that it is necessary to find a formal housing brokerage company and carefully check the landlord’s real estate license, ID card and other information. If there is no real estate license, it must issue a purchase contract.

　　In addition, renters must sign a formal "House Lease Contract". In case of forced transactions and other suspected crimes, they should call 110 in time and actively provide evidence information to the police to effectively protect their rights and interests from infringement.

　　Data Map: On November 17, 2017, the supply and demand meeting of the 2018 college graduates in Guangdong Province kicked off in South China University of Technology. Chen Yushe

　　What should we do?

　　— — Firmly establish the awareness of safeguarding rights

　　In recent years, it is not uncommon that college graduates cannot protect their legitimate rights and interests because of their shallow experience. In this regard, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Employment and Entrepreneurship of National College Graduates in 2018" in March to deploy the protection of graduates’ rights and interests.

　　The notice requires that publicity on the protection of employment rights and interests should be increased, and special tips, typical cases, rights protection warnings and complaint channels to prevent job-hunting traps should be published at job fairs, service halls and related websites to enhance graduates’ awareness of risk prevention and rights protection.

　　In view of the various problems that graduates may encounter on the road to employment, Huang Feikai, head of the student department of the School of Public Administration of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, suggested that in the process of job hunting, students should enhance their legal awareness and pay attention to protecting their legitimate rights and interests while observing laws and regulations.

　　He suggested that when signing a contract with the unit, graduates should strengthen communication with the unit and learn more about the contents of the contract, especially pay attention to the difference between the labor contract and the internship agreement, read the contents of the labor contract carefully, and clarify the terms of the probation period, salary and treatment standards and payment methods, social insurance terms and so on. Once the rights and interests are infringed, we should use legal weapons to protect our rights and interests in time.

　　How to start your career quickly?

　　— — No more "campus thinking"

　　Another topic that college graduates are concerned about is how to adapt to the pace of work more quickly after entering the society. How to start your career quickly?

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that the most important thing for graduates to enter the society is to abandon their inherent thinking and constantly learn and improve themselves.

　　"After graduates enter the society, 80% of things need to be learned by themselves, including how to communicate with people, how to establish a sense of responsibility, how to do their own work well, and so on." Chu Zhaohui said that if graduates leave "campus thinking" after entering the society, it may become an obstacle to their career development.

　　In addition, a counselor of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications also suggested that college students can take more courses prepared by the campus employment guidance center before entering the workplace, and actively reserve professional knowledge to deepen their understanding of the company and industry. At the same time, if there is an opportunity, you can participate in the internship in advance to adapt to the pace of work as soon as possible. (End)

　　Cctv newsOn May 19th, the National Energy Administration released the statistical data of the national electric power industry from January to April.

　　By the end of April, the cumulative installed capacity of power generation in China was about 2.65 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%. Among them, the installed capacity of wind power is about 380 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%; Solar power generation is about 440 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 36.6%.

　　From January to April, the national average utilization of power generation equipment was 1,145 hours, 31 hours less than the same period of last year. Among them, 738 hours of water and electricity, 167 hours less than the same period of last year; 415 hours of solar power generation, 17 hours less than the same period of last year; 866 hours of wind power, an increase of 87 hours over the same period of last year; 2472 hours of nuclear power, an increase of 25 hours over the same period of last year; Thermal power was 1424 hours, an increase of 7 hours over the same period of last year.

　　From January to April, the investment in power supply projects of major power generation enterprises in China was 180.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.6%. Among them, solar power generation was 74.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 156.3%; Nuclear power was 21.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.4%. The investment in power grid projects was 98.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%.