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　　　　　　 CCTV News:Yesterday, the National Audit Office announced the audit results of ecological environmental protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　　　　　 In 2016 and 2017, a total of 251.824 billion yuan was invested in the ecological environment protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. While the ecological environment protection has achieved certain results, there are also some problems.

　　　　　　 In terms of the use of funds, from December 2013 to January 2018, eight local government departments and their subordinate units illegally used funds related to ecological environmental protection of 25,804,900 yuan.

　　　　　　 In terms of resource development, by the end of 2017, 930 small hydropower stations in 8 provinces had started construction without EIA, and over-exploitation caused 333 rivers to be cut off, with a total length of 1,017 kilometers.

　　　　　　 In terms of pollution control, by the end of 2017, there were 118 urban sewage treatment plants in sensitive areas in 9 provinces that did not meet Grade A emission standards.

　　　　　　 This is the first time that the National Audit Office has conducted an ecological environmental protection audit on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and issued a special audit report. The focus of the audit has also shifted from a purely economic perspective to an ecological protection and ecological restoration perspective. From the published audit opinions, it can be seen that there are no details involved, such as the development of small hydropower just mentioned. Some people even think that the Audit Commission pays attention to a small hydropower, why don’t these details go unnoticed? The reporter interviewed the relevant person of the National Audit Office.

　　　　　　 Luo Tao, director of the Department of Resources and Environment Audit of the National Audit Office, said: "This problem can be said to be small and big. Small hydropower stations are not only related to the development of water resources, but also closely related to water ecology, affecting the biodiversity of our country."

　　　　　　 Liu Feng, Deputy Director of the Department of Resources and Environment Audit of the National Audit Office, said: "In fact, in the past, people may not pay attention to it and think it is a trivial matter. If no one pays attention, it will become a blind spot and a regulatory blank. As an ecological environment protection, there must be no blind spots and no restricted areas. "

　　　　　　 According to relevant regulations, in order to strengthen audit supervision and promote the implementation and rectification of audit decisions by audited units, the Audit Commission will pay a return visit after issuing audit conclusions.

　　　　　　 Liu Feng, deputy director of the Department of Resources and Environment Audit of the National Audit Office, said: "We have an audit rectification system, and we have to check its rectification every year. All relevant departments and localities follow the system, and they also have to announce the rectification to the public. Grasping great protection together, looking at the problem as a whole, can’t be considered simply by yourself and in one place. "

　　　　　　 At present, the National Audit Office has issued an audit report on the problems that have been identified by the audit, requiring the relevant local governments to announce the rectification results to the public according to law after the deadline for rectification.

　　　　　　 "Great protection and no great development" is not only the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Since the 18th National Congress, China’s ecological environment supervision has become increasingly strict, and the system has become increasingly strict. Just recently, the central environmental protection inspector "looked back" and stationed in many provinces (regions), and more than 600 people were held accountable. The ecological "red line" is the "high-voltage line", which can’t be touched.

CCTV News:On the afternoon of July 1, Jingzhou, Hubei Province issued a red rainstorm warning. Heavy rainfall caused some roads in Jingzhou City to accumulate water, and farmland and levees in Shishou, Honghu and other counties and cities were threatened. Relevant local departments at all levels took measures to actively respond.

During the day on the 1st, the urban area of Jingzhou City suffered from heavy rainfall, and the accumulated rainfall in three hours exceeded 100 mm. The precipitation caused water accumulation in some low-lying sections of the urban area, with the deepest part exceeding 10 cm. The local traffic police quickly dispatched to guide passing vehicles in the stagnant water section, and the urban emergency departments also dispatched vehicles and personnel in time for emergency drainage.

The continuous rainstorm has caused some sub-dikes of Tianxing Lake in Shishou City to overflow, and nearly 40,000 mu of farmland and some houses are at risk of being flooded. For this reason, rescuers urgently put a large-diameter pumping pipeline into the lake, first pumping the lake water to the decompression cofferdam next to it, and then opening the gate to discharge the water to the Yangtze River after the water level of the decompression cofferdam forms a gap with the water level of the Yangtze River.

In addition, affected by heavy rainfall and upstream water, the water level of the Yangtze River embankment in Honghu, Jingzhou continued to rise rapidly. At 8 o’clock on the 1 ST, the water level of the Yangtze River Luoshan Station was 32.07 meters, exceeding the warning level of 0.07 meters. The local authorities quickly organized the cadres and masses in party member to be on duty on the embankment, and carried out patrol inspection on the embankment.

Honghu Lake, Hubei Province: Heavy rainfall caused agricultural damage, and the local area quickly rescued and provided disaster relief.

Recently, heavy rainfall caused serious water accumulation in many areas of honghu city, Hubei Province, which affected agricultural production. The local area quickly organized personnel to resist floods and ensure production.

In Crystal Village, Chahe Town, honghu city, nearly 40 acres of fish ponds have been flooded due to heavy rainfall in recent days. After learning about the disaster situation of farmers, the local authorities quickly organized personnel to help farmers build dams and insert nets to reduce losses.

In Group 8 of Crystal Village, dozens of acres of rice seedlings were flooded, and nearly 100 acres of soybeans were soaked in water. The local cadres in party member and all the staff of the resident working group went out to try their best to help farmers reduce their losses. In order to ensure agricultural production, Crystal Village devoted manpower and mechanical equipment to rescue and reduce farmers’ losses.　

Pingjiang, Hunan: Race against Time Pingjiang Fire Rescue Evacuate the Trapped People

There was a heavy rain in Pingjiang County. The flood has flooded into the county seat, and one-third of the urban area was flooded, with the maximum depth of 3 meters. At the same time, it caused a large-scale power outage, and some residents were trapped at home. The situation was urgent and the fire forces continued to rescue.

At 6 o’clock on July 1st, the fire rescue team in Pingjiang County mobilized all its strength to form four flood control and flood fighting commandos, driving assault boats and rubber boats to various directions in the city to race against time to transport trapped residents.

Near the Baifu Tunnel, a pregnant woman was expected to give birth ahead of schedule and anxiously waited for her to rush to the hospital. After several twists and turns, the firefighters who arrived successfully sent the pregnant woman to the county people’s hospital.

In Kangle Village, rescuers heard the baby crying in a residential building. They jumped into the water 1.5 meters deep and transferred the baby out.

In the north of the city, the assault boat came to the window of the stairwell, and the building was full of residents waiting in line for transfer.

Three firefighters and rescuers set up a "ladder" to take the trapped residents on board.

Xinshao, Hunan Province: More than 40 households with potential safety hazards were transferred due to mountain torrents.

At about 9: 00 pm on July 1, Niu Shan Village, Longxipu Town, Xinshao County, Hunan Province, experienced heavy rainfall and sudden flash floods. Niu Shan Pucun is located in the depths of the mountains, and more than 120 villagers are mostly left-behind elderly people. In order to avoid being trapped, the village quickly organized personnel, knocked on the door from door to door in groups, and transferred more than 40 villagers with potential safety hazards to safety in time. Subsequently, the local highway department rushed to the scene to repair the damaged road. At present, the road has resumed traffic.

Jiujiang, Jiangxi: Flooding of roads and houses caused by heavy rainfall, fire fighting and relocation of trapped residents.

On the afternoon of July 1st, xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province issued an orange rainstorm warning signal, and the river and water repair station exceeded the police by 2.9 meters. Continuous heavy rainfall caused waterlogging in the local area, some roads and houses were flooded, and some residents were trapped at home. The fire department quickly organized forces to rescue the trapped residents.

At 6: 00 pm on the 1st, in Yining Town, xiushui county, the local flooded road section was 2 kilometers long, and there was water on the first floor of shops and residential buildings along the street, with the water depth reaching about 1.5 meters. Firefighters drove assault boats and moved trapped people from house to house. In front of a residential building with deep water, a mother and daughter were blocked by the water because the corridor was too narrow. Fire and rescue workers waded into the building, first carried the little girl, then carried her mother to the assault boat, and then transported them to safety.

In front of another residential building, firemen took the infant from a mother in the stagnant water submerged to the thigh. In order to avoid getting wet, firemen held the baby in their hands and carefully moved it outward. Finally, with the help of teammates, all the trapped residents were safely transferred.

In addition, the accumulated water also prevented some residents from going home. Firefighters used rubber boats as "ferry boats" to walk through the water and pick up residents to return home safely.

In Huamen Village, Shi ‘ao Township, xiushui county, on the afternoon of the 1st, the main road leading to the village was flooded by the rushing water, and the water level continued to rise. Firefighters learned that an elderly man in his seventies in the village was unable to move alone at home, and immediately formed a rescue team to come to the old man. After asking about the physical condition of the old man, they decided to carry him out with the seat and transfer him to a safe place.

Considering that there will still be precipitation in the next two days, the local authorities are organizing forces to inspect and eliminate risks to prevent secondary disasters.

Jiujiang, Jiangxi: The water level of Xiuhe River exceeds the warning level of 2.9 meters, and the local people are urgently transferred.

On July 1, affected by continuous heavy rainfall and upstream water, the water level of Jiangxi Xiuhe Xiushui Station exceeded the warning level of 2.9 meters, which caused many houses in Ningzhou Town to be flooded and the people were trapped. Local party member cadres and several rescue forces rushed to the scene at the first time to transfer the trapped people.

At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on the 1 ST, affected by heavy rainfall and upstream water, the water level of Xiuhe River rose rapidly. In Nanya Community and Wenfeng Community in Ningzhou Town, xiushui county, many street houses were flooded, and the deepest part of the water was about 1.5 meters. A large number of people were trapped. Local party member cadres and several rescue forces used assault boats to transfer the trapped people to safe areas in batches. By the afternoon of July 1st, more than 2,000 trapped people had been successfully transferred in this area, and the local people were given stable accommodation by visiting relatives and friends and centralized resettlement.

Yichun, Jiangxi Province: The landslide of provincial and county roads is blocked, and it is raining to repair and rush to ensure smooth traffic.

Recently, due to the continuous rainfall, many roads in Yifeng County, Jiangxi Province have experienced landslides and collapses, and the local authorities quickly organized forces to carry out emergency repairs in the rain.

At about 17: 00 on June 30, a large area of landslide and collapse occurred in the section of Daokuqian Village in 573 County due to heavy rain, and a large number of rocks and trees fell, blocking traffic and blocking villagers’ access.

In order to grab the access road as soon as possible, the local deployment machinery and personnel rushed to the landslide area to start operations quickly. At the same time, warning points are set up in the road sections before and after the landslide to suspend the passage of personnel and ensure safe operation. At present, the road has been rushed.

Guangde, Anhui Province: Rainfall affects the continuous cadres and masses to work together to eliminate the danger of waterlogging

On June 30, the continuous heavy rainfall in Guangde City, Anhui Province caused the river in Qiucun Town of Zhuanqiao River to rise and overflow. The local cadres and the masses dealt with it at the first time to eliminate the danger.

The recent continuous heavy rainfall has led to the rapid rise of river water in Qiucun Town, Guangde City. River inspectors found that because of the low terrain of Qiucun Village, the river overflowed and the risk of waterlogging increased. The inspector immediately reported the danger. After receiving the report, the local government quickly launched an emergency plan and organized personnel to lay a sub-dike about 50 meters long. At present, the risk of waterlogging is basically eliminated. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the rain will continue in the next few days, and the local area has made every effort to prepare for it.

Jiangsu: Nanjing Station of the Yangtze River has exceeded the warning water level and strengthened flood control and emergency rescue locally.

Affected by heavy rainfall and water from the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, at 7: 00 am on July 2, the water level at Nanjing Station of the Yangtze River was 9.48 meters, exceeding the warning limit of 0.78 meters. At 12: 15 on July 1, the Water Resources Department of Jiangsu Province upgraded and issued a yellow flood warning for the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River.

On the afternoon of July 1st, the reporter saw at the mouth of Sancha River, where the Qinhuai River in Nanjing flows into the Yangtze River, that due to the high water level of the Yangtze River, the Sancha River sluice has been submerged below the water level, and due to the jacking of the river, the water level in the lower reaches of Qinhuai River is high, and it overflows some hydrophilic plank roads. Some trees and light poles along the river are submerged. Warning lines and partitions have been set up in Nanjing to remind citizens not to go near the river.

According to the forecast of hydrological department, the flow of Datong station in the Yangtze River continues to increase, and it is expected to reach 68,100 cubic meters per second on July 3. In the next three days, the Yangtze River and Qinhuai River in Nanjing will continue to maintain super-police floods. Jiangsu Provincial Water Resources Department sent six working groups to the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake and other areas to guide local flood control and emergency rescue work.

　　This article is recommended for enthusiasts who like to study the performance architecture of CPU, and it has no guiding significance for ordinary consumers or just watching the excitement.

　　[PConline evaluation ]AMD’s third-generation Ryzen processor has been on sale for some time, and it has been popular among players in many countries with its good performance and high cost performance, and many people can’t help shouting the slogan "AMD Yes".

　　Regarding the performance of AMD’s third-generation Ruilong, I believe that many players should have seen the evaluation and learned more or less. So this time, we bring you something different, so that you can have a more comprehensive understanding of the three generations of Ruilong. AMD Ryzen 7 3700X and Intel i9-9900K are both 8-core and 16-thread processors, but their default frequencies are different, so their absolute performance is a little different. What about the temperature performance under silent frequency? Or lock their frequencies at the same value, what will happen?

　　Co-frequency performance is one of the important indicators to measure the advantages and disadvantages of the architecture. In general, the stronger the performance of the same frequency, the greater the advantages of the architecture. Of course, whether it can be high-frequency is also an advantage of the architecture. Intel’s advantage is that it can run at 5GHz relatively easily, and it is also a fact that AMD can hardly break through 4.4GHz by air-cooling for the time being. But this frequency index will not be discussed for the time being today. Let’s try to fix both Ryzen 7 3700X and i9-9900K at the frequency of 4GHz and let them have a duel on the same frequency to see whether Zen 2 is better or Core Coffe Lake is better.

▼　 　Parameter comparison of Ryzen 7 3700x & I9-9900k — —

　　Comparative interpretation of parameters:The processors on both sides are 8 cores and 16 threads, and I have the dominant parameters.Bold and redIt’s marked. Just look at it and compare it.

　　Ryzen 7 3700X adopts TSMC’s 7nm process, which is undoubtedly one of the biggest highlights this time. After all, Intel is still using its own 14 nm++++++process, which is mature and stable, but it still lags behind the 7nm process, which is beyond doubt.

　　Ryzen 7 3700X’s L3 cache will be much larger, and the performance of L3 cache is actually very high, which is worth looking forward to. In terms of frequency, Intel’s Core architecture is dominant, and it is also the killer of its game performance and single-core performance for many years.

　　The price gap is actually very large, 9900K is 60% more expensive than 3700X!

　　For the two processors, Intel Turbo frequency is turned off, AMD core is turned off at an accelerated speed, PBO is turned off, and 40 times frequency is manually locked, that is, the main frequency is 4GHz, the voltage is Auto, and the memory is also 3200MHz, C14-14-14-34.

▼　 　Performance test of co-frequency theory

　　Surprisingly, all four items are AMD’s total victory. Although the lead is not large, it is more dominant to basically finalize the Zen 2 architecture.

▼　 　Same frequency 3DMark physical calculation part

　　3DMARK can drain the physical computing power of CPU. In this test, Ryzen 7 3700X is much better than i9-9900K, about 13% ahead.

▼　 　Performance test of the same frequency game

　　There is not much difference in game performance between the two, after all, the CPU itself has no greater influence on the game than the graphics card. But on the whole, Ryzen 7 3700X has some advantages, so the advantages of Zen 2 can still be reflected, not to mention looking back at the price.

▼　 　Temperature test of same frequency power consumption

　　In this test, we usedOverclocking three Yanyue 360 water-cooled radiatorTo test, this radiator base adopts oxygen-free copper shovel FIN structure, which contacts water flow in a large area and quickly takes away heat. The water pump adopts high-density ceramic shaft core, graphite bearing, and then matched with twelve slots and ten poles three-phase motor driven silently. These improved and enhanced designs can also effectively achieve high-efficiency cooling performance.

　　The water cooling head supporting RGB light effect, with the new bright moon RGB inner aperture, brings more colorful, and supports motherboard synchronization and chassis light effect combination, so that players can imagine the pleasure of light effect. Even if the motherboard does not support RGB function, with the second generation FRGB mini-controller, there are still many colorful light effect modes to choose from.

　　Power consumption and temperature test: After all the above items were abused by AMD, this one finally made Intel i9-9900K win back a lost confidence. After both parties reduce the frequency to the same level, the i9-9900K based on Core architecture has lower heat generation and lower power consumption than AMD.

　　Summary of co-frequency test:By default, i9-9900K can be turbo-charged to 5.0GHz for single core and 4.7GHz for full core. After this round of "frequency reduction" test of the same frequency, i9-9900K’s CPU-Z single core score advantage is gone, which is surpassed by Ryzen 7 3700X. However, the power consumption of i9-9900K is better than that of AMD processor, and the temperature is lower.

　　It can be seen from this test that the performance of Ryzen 7 3700X is better than that of i9-9900K, which means that the performance of the same frequency IPC of AMD Zen 2 architecture is better than that of Intel Core Coffee Lake, and it has a good architectural advantage, with 7nm.

▼　 　Silent frequency power consumption temperature test

　　Overclocking three Yanyue 360 water-cooled radiatorIt’s really good to control the temperature of these two 8-core U’s, especially the Ryzen 7 3700X of the third generation Ruilong. Although there are many cores, the temperature is horribly low, with a full load of only 66℃, while the famous big stove game god U i9-9900K is only 83℃.

　　However, because the frequency is not locked at 4GHz, all the power consumption and heat generation are completely released, and the power consumption of 9900K directly soared.

　　Of course, this is only a comparative test of silent frequency temperature. As for the test of silent frequency game performance, we can continue to look at it.The complete evaluation content of this portal.

▼　 　PConline ladder diagram — —

　　This is only a partial ladder diagram.If you want to see the complete ladder map, click here. If you have any comments on the ladder map, you can also leave a message in the comment area of the ladder map.

Summary of PConline evaluation room:

　　Through the above series of tests, we can see that the third generation Ruilong is slightly better than that of Core Coffee Lake in many aspects by virtue of the advantages of 7nm technology and Zen 2 architecture. You know, not long ago, AMD bulldozer architecture was still rubbed on the ground by Core series. This leap is the result of AMD’s long-term salary and courage, which is very worthy of recognition.

　　But it is undeniable that after years of polishing, intel’s Core framework is quite mature, and high frequency is still intel’s position. But for most players, as long as the game performance is not bad, the price-performance ratio is king, and AMD will dominate the market in a short time.

　　As for the future of DIY market, how long AMD’s achievements can last depends on friends. Intel also has the means of upgrading technology. At present, the CPU with Intel 10nm technology has been tested on notebook computers, although it is not yet known when it will be loaded on the PC. However, under the attack of AMD, presumably Intel will also make efforts. Will Intel have strong IPC and high frequency at the same time? It is worth looking forward to.

　　A press conference for leaders of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce was held in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People at 3pm on March 6th. Wan Exiang, Ding Zhongli, Hao Mingjin, Cai Dafeng, Chen Zhu, Wan Gang, Wu Weihua, Su Hui and Gao Yunlong, Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce were invited to answer questions.

　　The following is a live record:

　　Ding Zhongli:

　　Hello everyone! I will briefly introduce the China Democratic League from three angles. China Democratic League was founded in March 1941, and it has been 77 years since then. At the beginning of the establishment of the NLD, there was a purpose of "unity, democracy and resistance to Japan". Over the past 77 years, China Democratic League has stood closely with the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it should be said that it has made its due contribution to the revolution, construction and reform of China.

　　Last year, when the Central Committee of the NLD changed, Comrade Li Zhanshu delivered a congratulatory message on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He gave an evaluation of the NLD’s "Three Comunists" and shared difficulties, hardships and great achievements. That is to say, during the revolutionary period, China Democratic League and the Communist Party of China (CPC) shared difficulties, shared hardships during the construction period, and shared great achievements during the reform and opening up period. He also commented that "China Democratic League is a tried and tested and close cooperative friend of the Communist Party of China (CPC)", and the comrades of the NLD were very proud of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s evaluation. This is the first angle.

　　Second, the China Democratic League has more than 295,000 members so far. Of these more than 290,000 members, 75% work in education, culture, and science and technology, with a very high proportion in culture, science and technology, and education. There are 19,000 members who serve as representatives and members of people’s congresses and CPPCC at all levels, including 58 deputies to the National People’s Congress, more than 130 members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and 51 academicians of the two academies. In addition, six predecessors of the NLD won the highest national science and technology award, so we are proud to say that the China Democratic League is full of talents.

　　Thirdly, the China Democratic League has formed its own unique tradition in the past 77 years, namely, "running the country and paying attention to people’s livelihood", and "giving ideas and finding ways to do good things and doing practical things" advocated by Mr. Fei Xiaotong. My understanding is that in the process of close cooperation with the Communist Party of China (CPC), it is also a fine tradition of the NLD, and we earnestly hope that media friends can continue to support it. Thank you.

1905 movie network news In the entertainment circle, in addition to film and television works, female stars can also attract people’s attention with their costumes and hot bodies, and some of them are even easier to remember than film and television works. Among the female stars who steal the mirror by their breasts, Ada is notoriously bold. In her early years, every time she appeared, she was related to "breasts". Yuqi Zhang was famous for her sexy and hot body, and Lv Jiarong’s breasts were mainly conservative, which was even more fascinating.

Ada has the capital to show breasts.

Ada won the deep impression of most audiences with her breasts because of her dressing style of variety show host and wonderful performances in film and television performances. Since her debut, she has also been the goddess in the hearts of countless men, and at the same time, she has made countless women jealous. No matter who is envious or jealous of Ada, she has to admit that she really has the capital to show off her breasts, and she can control them strongly, whether it is sexy or pure.

Yuqi Zhang by chest hot search.

In the movie "Mermaid", Yuqi Zhang is charming, amorous feelings, aura, and beautiful to a new height. She is born with lofty breasts, showy costumes, but she is not too deliberate, and there is a heroic spirit between her eyebrows, which has become the biggest attraction in the film. At that time, Yuqi Zhang’s breasts were once on the hot search. From the aesthetic point of view of contemporary people, we have to admit that her figure is really good, bumpy and sexy.

Lv Jiarong’s conservative breasts are widely concerned.

Lv Jiarong has always taken the Tsing Yi route, but a few people always attract the attention of the whole network when she sucks her eyes with her chest. Earlier, when she attended the conference of "Gorgeous Adventure of Jinxiu", she was first sucked her eyes with her chest by Chen Qiaoen. Later, when she attended the event, she wore a white low-cut dress, which was elegant and domineering. Recently, she wore a starry dress at the China-France Film Festival, which was choppy and conservative, and attracted wide attention.

Original discovery of high-quality soft subjects in higher education

"What’s the use of studying this major?"

This question goes hand in hand, plaguing every student who enters the field of liberal arts. The answer to this question, they often can only be speechless, only laugh at themselves "the arts are useless."

On October 8th, official website, University of Science and Technology China, issued the Announcement on the Proposed Cancellation of Six Undergraduate Majors, including English. As soon as the news came out, the topic of "liberal arts" once again rushed to the hot search. Undoubtedly, this put a sword of Damocles on the already war-torn liberal arts students.

Coincidentally, in recent years, Tsinghua University stopped recruiting undergraduate students in journalism and accounting, and then reduced the scale of doctoral students in liberal arts. The weathervanes of these two universities of science and engineering, whose liberal arts have lost weight frequently in recent years, are undoubtedly a "deep-water bomb", which has triggered various speculations about the construction of humanities and social sciences.

Revocation of liberal arts has become a general trend?

"Useless" liberal arts, colleges and universities stop!

A number of liberal arts majors were stopped!

According to official website, the Ministry of Education, liberal arts in China has covered philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, management and art, with a total of 8 disciplines. In the first half of this year, the Ministry of Education issued the "Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2022", and decided to cancel 925 undergraduate majors, and the number of cancelled majors reached a record high. Among them, the number of cancellations of liberal arts majors such as public utility management, information management and information system, marketing, social work, administrative management, Japanese, education and so on is in the forefront.

The liberal arts were withdrawn and staged repeatedly.

However, these revoked liberal arts majors are not innocent.

In March, the Ministry of Education and other five departments issued the "Reform Plan for Adjustment and Optimization of Discipline and Specialty Settings in General Higher Education" to make arrangements for adjusting and optimizing the discipline and specialty settings in higher education. It is clear that by 2025, about 20% of disciplines and majors in colleges and universities will be optimized and adjusted, and a number of disciplines and majors that adapt to new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models will be established, and disciplines and majors that do not adapt to economic and social development will be eliminated.

As early as 2021, the State Council mentioned this optimization reform in the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Employment Promotion Plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, demanding that the layout of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities be optimized, so as to reduce and cancel those specialties that do not meet the market demand in time.

The cancellation of the University of Science and Technology of China is precisely to answer the needs of the times, constantly optimize disciplines and specialties, and strive to create a China paradigm of higher education.

At the same time, a large number of liberal arts institutions can not escape the fate of being cleaned up!

Recently, Three Gorges University issued the Notice on Adjusting and Optimizing University-level Humanities and Social Sciences Research Institutions, and decided to cancel 13 humanities and social sciences research institutions. Prior to this, the trend of cleaning up liberal arts institutions rose frequently in Zhengzhou University, Zhejiang University, Hubei University, Guizhou University, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Yanshan University, Northwest University, university of international business and economics, Guilin University of Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications and other universities.

Colleges and universities take advantage of the opportunity of rectification and clean-up, eliminate the advantages of redundancy and focus, and "shoot" those "zombie" institutions that exist in name only; Give resource support to "potential stocks" and make every effort to build a highland for humanities and social sciences research.

Revoking majors and cleaning up institutions is not only a wake-up call for some "useless liberal arts", but also a powerful response to the need for "revitalization of liberal arts" in the new era. A revolution about liberal arts is getting worse.

Revitalize the liberal arts, colleges and universities make efforts!

New liberal arts, coming!

In November 2020, the Ministry of Education issued the Declaration on the Construction of New Liberal Arts, which made a comprehensive arrangement for the construction of new liberal arts. The declaration emphasizes that liberal arts accounts for two-thirds of the disciplines, accounting for half of the professional categories and the number of students in school. The revitalization of liberal arts education is related to the revitalization of higher education. It is urgent to strengthen liberal arts education, promote the construction of a powerful country in higher education and accelerate the modernization of education.

Source: Shandong University

In this context, many colleges and universities seize the opportunity and stride forward on the road of new liberal arts construction.

Adjust departments and reshape the pattern.

Some are established and some are revoked. In September, Harbin Institute of Technology announced the establishment of a department of humanities and social sciences, making efforts to "new liberal arts", optimizing the layout of disciplines, strengthening the integration of resources, and improving the cross-education model of "literature, arts and literature". In July, another Dalian University of Technology, which is good at science and engineering, announced the abolition of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, the establishment of the School of Humanities and Public Administration, and the independent establishment of the Institute of Higher Education to help the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences.

Source: Dalian University of Technology

From discipline to college. In December 2022, Zhejiang University held the fifth liberal arts conference, announcing the establishment of Zhejiang University’s College of Arts, School of History and School of Philosophy. Previously, the three colleges were only the three major disciplines under the original Zhejiang University School of Humanities.

Withdraw institutions and build departments. In October, 2022, Chongqing University optimized and adjusted its liberal arts institutions, decided to cancel the original literature and culture research center, history research center and philosophy research center, and formally established China Language and Literature Department, History Department and Philosophy Department. In April this year, on the basis of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Boya College, Chongqing University upgraded and established Boya College, marking a new milestone in the training of basic liberal arts talents in Chongqing University.

Infiltration of arts and sciences, taking advantage of each other’s strengths

New liberal arts, where is the new? The intersection of arts and sciences is the answer.

With the tide of new science and technology and industrial revolution, the boundary between arts and sciences is gradually breaking down, and interdisciplinary integration has gradually become the general trend. More and more colleges and universities integrate new technologies into courses such as philosophy, literature and language to provide students with comprehensive interdisciplinary learning.

Shandong University, as the supporting university of the national new liberal arts education research center, has continuously explored new fields such as financial science and technology, scientific archaeology, social informatics, computational law, etc., and created one liberal arts "Golden Specialist" after another. From the perspective of "digital humanities", Nanjing University has added a digital economy undergraduate major, established a double bachelor’s degree program in computer and financial engineering and a double bachelor’s degree program in German law, becoming the first approved double bachelor’s degree program in Jiangsu Province.

China University of Science and Technology, which cancelled its English major, became a "liberal arts killer" in people’s minds for a time. As everyone knows, as early as May this year, the school held a seminar on the development of science and technology humanities, established the Institute of Advanced Studies in Science and Technology Humanities and the Research Center for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the New Era, and adhered to the characteristic liberal arts development path with the word "science" as the head. This is the most powerful response to the construction of new liberal arts in China University of Science and Technology.

Source: China University of Science and Technology

All lines cross new paths, paving the way for the new liberal arts.

Alliance highland, leading Wenfeng

In the process of building a "new liberal arts", it is also a step of mutual benefit and common progress for major universities to "embrace each other".

In April, 2023, nine creative writing institutions in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Fudan University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University and China Renmin University initiated the establishment of the Creative Writing Alliance of China University, with Professor Peking University Cao Wenxuan as the chairman. The establishment of the alliance has become an important milestone in the history of the development of liberal arts education in China.

Source: Peking University

In fact, in 2020, 17 universities, including China Renmin University, China University of Political Science and Law, Peking University, Tsinghua University, East China University of Political Science and Law, Wuhan University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, University of International Business and Economics, Jilin University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Shandong University, Nankai University and Tianjin University, jointly initiated the establishment of the legal education innovation alliance, which became a "new" university in China.

Alliance has highland, talent has peak. In recent years, the call for the establishment of "liberal arts academicians" is growing. Although the system of "academician of liberal arts" has not been established in China at present, many famous schools have successively implemented the system of senior professors of liberal arts. As the highest honorary title of teachers in Nevenko, the treatment is equal to that of academicians.

Take measures at the same time, the horn of "prospering liberal arts" has already sounded!

So, are liberal arts useless? No, the liberal arts are extremely powerful.

So, did the liberal arts disappear? No, the liberal arts are thriving.

"The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away must dig their fountains. " Without the embellishment of humanistic background, the cultivated people will lose some foundation and origin. Culture, value and spirit, which seem to have nothing to do with money, market and income, are actually the foundation of nourishing a person, a nation and a country. This is not only required by the educational mission of universities, but also the significance of China’s adherence to cultural self-confidence.

I hope that the east wind of the construction of "new liberal arts" can help major universities to ride the wind and waves and open up new routes for liberal arts education!

[1] Notice of the Ministry of Education and other five departments on Printing and Distributing the Reform Plan for Adjusting and Optimizing the Specialty Settings of General Higher Education http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/S7056/202304/T20230404 _ 1054230.html.

[2] The new liberal arts construction meeting will be held in Shandong University http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb _ xwfb/gzdt _ gzdt/S5987/202011/T20201103 _ 498067.html.

[3] Some thoughts on further promoting the construction of new liberal arts https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GT-LflWDIoapJN0qMVGHiA

[4] Nanjing University: Cross-integration and innovation to promote the reform and innovation of new liberal arts undergraduate talent training https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JjbnFVQ1TikUb69mZ9D95Q

[5] China University of Science and Technology held a seminar on the development of science and technology humanities in https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rmvzpj6CrsETFUJilFbrDA.

[6] China University Creative Writing Alliance was established at https://news.pku.edu.cn/xwzh/10D786529A934584a8456686DF7F153.htm.

[7] Zhang Tianshu, Zhang Xiaoyue, Cui Xiangjie. The scale, structure and characteristics of the setting and adjustment of liberal arts majors in the new era-based on the analysis of the data of the Ministry of Education from 2013 to 2021 [J]. The theory and practice of new liberal arts, 2023 (02): 110-124+128. DOI: 10.20066/J.

[8] Cross-border joint and customized training, Donghua University School of Excellence Engineers was established! https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hPyGM9ATB5oYxXGLYR0vKg

[9] Strive to make the philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics truly stand in the academic forest of the world —— A summary of the development achievements of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities since the 18th CPC National Congress http://www.moe.gov.cn/JYB _ xWFB/S5147/202207/T20220707 _ 644040.html.

Original title: "China University, are liberal arts disappearing? 》

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Earthquake disaster refers to the strong ground vibration caused by earthquake and the associated ground cracks and deformation, which makes all kinds of buildings(construct)Buildings collapse and damage, equipment and facilities are damaged, traffic and communication are interrupted and other lifeline engineering facilities are destroyed, and the resulting disasters such as fire, explosion, plague, toxic substance leakage, radioactive pollution, site destruction and so on cause human and animal casualties and property losses.

Causes of natural disasters caused by earthquakes

The earth can be divided into three layers. The central layer is the core, which is mainly composed of iron.;In the middle is the mantle.;The outer layer is the crust. The earth’s crust is not a complete rock, but is composed of plates with different sizes embedded in each other, of which the largest seven are Antarctic plate, Eurasian plate, North American plate, South American plate, Pacific plate, India-Australia plate and Africa plate. The interior of the earth’s crust is constantly changing, resulting in the action of force.(That is, internal force action), make the crustal rock deformation, fracture, dislocation, and then an earthquake.

Earthquake disasters are sudden and unpredictable, and have high frequency, and produce serious secondary disasters. According to magnitude, it can be divided into seven categories.:Ultramicro-earthquake(Magnitude less thanonelevel)Weak earthquake(Magnitude less thanthreeLevel, people are generally not easy to perceive)Feel the earthquake(Magnitude greater than or equal tothreeLevel, less than4.5Level, people can feel, but generally will not cause damage.)Moderate and strong earthquakes(Magnitude greater than or equal to4.5Level, less thansixLevel, can cause damage to the earthquake.)Strong earthquake(Magnitude greater than or equal tosixLevel, less thansevenlevel)A major earthquake(Magnitude greater than or equal tosevenlevel)And a huge earthquake(Magnitude greater than or equal toeightlevel).

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, May 21 ST The disaster-stricken areas in Beijing, Jiangxi, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Shanghai, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Shenzhen were in short supply and the aid teams rushed to the disaster-stricken areas.

　　Beijing’s first batch of disaster relief and reconstruction commandos rushed to Sichuan disaster area.

　　A commando team composed of 111 employees of Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge Holding Company went from Beijing West Railway Station to Mianyang disaster area in Sichuan on the 21st. This is the first batch of state-owned enterprises in Beijing to rush to the disaster area for disaster relief and aid construction.

　　According to reports, there are 36 large-scale machinery and equipment going to the disaster area with the members of the commando team. The main task is to complete the construction of 80,000 sets of temporary resettlement houses before August 10.

　　It is understood that after the earthquake on May 12, the team of Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge Company that is carrying out project construction in the disaster area, together with rescuers from the Second Artillery Corps of the People’s Liberation Army, was the first to invest in the work of opening the road leading to Beichuan County. At present, the construction team of the municipal road and bridge company is still carrying out road construction in the front line of the disaster area.

　　The first batch of 6,000 temporary resettlement houses in Beijing to support the earthquake-stricken areas left for Mianyang, Sichuan on the 21st. (Reporter Li Zhiyong, Sun Xiaosheng)

　　Jiangxi: Medical personnel and relief materials will re-enter Sichuan to build 40,000 transitional houses for the disaster-stricken areas.

　　On the 21st, Jiangxi sent medical and health teams, and at the same time, continuously delivered relief supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.

　　In order to help the disaster-stricken areas tide over the difficulties as soon as possible, the Jiangxi provincial government announced that it would raise 400 million yuan within four months to build 40,000 sets of temporary transitional housing in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas to resettle the people in the disaster-stricken areas.

　　At 15: 00 on the 21st, the Health Department of Jiangxi Province sent the fifth batch of 56 medical and health teams, mainly health supervisors, to Sichuan for earthquake relief. They carry six health supervision vehicles and six food bacteria rapid detection boxes, and will carry out health detection work quickly in the disaster area. So far, Jiangxi health system has sent 283 medical, epidemic prevention and health supervision personnel to Sichuan.

　　At the same time, Jiangxi Province once again organized and donated a batch of relief materials and sent them to the Sichuan disaster area. At present, the second special train of "Grab" relief materials in Jiangxi Province, which started on the 20th, is running on the way to the earthquake-stricken area. This special train delivered a total of about 12.7371 million yuan worth of relief materials.

　　The first batch of 180,000 "Pipiru" series fairy tale books donated by 21st Century Publishing House were also sent from Jiangxi to the tent school in the disaster area on the 21st, hoping to "comfort the injured children in the disaster area with fairy tales". (Reporter Li Meijuan, Zeng Xi)

　　China’s largest batch of earthquake relief rice was shipped from Changsha.

　　On the 21st, 1,320 tons of rice donated by China Grain Reserve Management Corporation to the Sichuan disaster area was shipped from Changsha. This is the first batch of rice shipped since China National Grain Storage Corporation announced the donation of 3,000 tons of rice a few days ago, and it is also the largest batch of rice delivered to the disaster area so far.

　　According to the arrangement of China National Grain Storage Corporation, 3,000 tons of rice donated to the disaster area were urgently processed and supplied by enterprises directly under Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan, of which Hunan Branch of China National Grain Storage Corporation was responsible for processing 2,040 tons. After the first batch of rice was shipped on the 21st, the second batch of 720 tons will also be shipped on the 22nd.

　　On the morning of 21st, the reporter saw in Changsha North Railway Station that 25 kilograms of bagged rice was marked with the words "Donation from China Grain Reserve Management Corporation", and the workers were nervously loading the train carriages.

　　Zhou Yi, general manager of China Grain Storage Hunan Branch, said that after receiving the task, Hunan Branch immediately selected mid-late indica rice grains with good quality for processing production in the directly affiliated enterprises, and selected six rice processing plants directly affiliated to Changsha, Changde, Xinhua, Linli, Yiyang and Lixian with advanced processing equipment, convenient transportation and high management level to work overtime day and night, and actively contacted and coordinated with the local railway departments to implement the transportation capacity, thus ensuring the rice processing and delivery in the shortest time. (Reporter Ding Wenjie, Ma Yong)

　　The first batch of materials from Inner Mongolia to support the disaster-stricken areas in Gansu Province were shipped.

　　On the 21st, the first batch of 10,000 sets of quilts and 20,000 pieces of clothes in Inner Mongolia to support the disaster-stricken areas in Gansu were transported to Tianshui, Gansu by railway. It is understood that as of the 21st, Inner Mongolia has received a total of nearly 40 million yuan worth of relief materials, which are being transported to the earthquake-stricken areas by railways and highways.

　　The reporter learned from the Civil Affairs Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region that by 16: 00 on May 21st, Inner Mongolia had received a total of 280 million yuan in donations and tents, quilts, milk, milk powder, cashmere products and other materials worth 37.96 million yuan.

　　At present, the Civil Affairs Department of Inner Mongolia has delivered 2,000 tents and 7,000 sets of disaster relief bedding to the disaster area in two batches. At present, we are planning to urgently raise 100,000 quilts through donation purchase or direct donation from quilt production enterprises to help the disaster-stricken areas solve the problem of shortage of living materials. (Reporter Don’t sweat)

　　Anhui: The focus of disaster relief work in Sichuan has shifted to epidemic prevention and education assistance.

　　According to the urgent notice of the Ministry of Health, Anhui Province will send three batches of health and epidemic prevention teams with a total of 90 people to the disaster area on the 21st, 22nd and 23rd. Anhui Provincial Health Department has quickly deployed technical backbones from provincial centers for disease control and prevention, Wuhu City, Tongling City, Lu ‘an City, Anqing City, Chuzhou City, Huainan City, Huaibei City and Xuancheng City to form health and epidemic prevention teams and go to the disaster areas in batches.

　　In terms of road transportation, Anhui Provincial Communications Department has made arrangements, and toll stations of expressways and ordinary highways in the province are free of charge and give priority to all earthquake relief vehicles to ensure that relief materials can reach the disaster area in the shortest time.

　　The reporter also learned from relevant parties in Hefei that the competent education department in Hefei said that schools are encouraged to do a good job in receiving students from the earthquake zone, and give the children in the earthquake zone the most preferential policies in terms of student status and fees, so as to open up a "green channel" for them to go to school. A middle school teacher in Hefei also called on young teachers to teach in primary and secondary schools in Wenchuan and other places.

　　In addition, 15 technical service personnel of special equipment selected by Anhui Quality Supervision Bureau are ready to rush to the front line to carry out rescue according to the emergency situations such as the damage of special equipment in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas to varying degrees and the existence of security risks.

　　According to the latest data of the civil affairs department, as of May 20th, incomplete statistics show that Anhui Province has received more than 300 million yuan in relief funds and materials, including 294.77 million yuan in relief donations and 33.8 million yuan in relief donations. (Reporter Ma Yurui)

　　Shanghai Railway Bureau’s first rescue train for the victims is ready to go.

　　The reporter learned from the Shanghai Railway Bureau on the 21st that the Shanghai Railway Bureau’s first train with 18 passenger cars for the wounded has been prepared, which can transport more than 400 injured people at a time.

　　Shanghai Railway Bureau is equipped with 60 conductors and 5 Red Cross health workers on the special rescue train, and 4 conductors are arranged in each carriage to assist the medical staff in providing services for the wounded. The Shanghai Passenger Transport Section affiliated to the Shanghai Railway Bureau also specially arranged five cadres to take extra rides and do their best to organize the train service.

　　In addition, the Shanghai Railway Bureau arranged 10 staff members in the dining car to do their best to provide catering services for the wounded. The special train also prepared enough standing medicines, disinfectants, masks and protective clothing, equipped with enough replacement quilts and sheets, and arranged special cleaning personnel to ensure that the rescue train was clean and hygienic during the transportation of the wounded. (Reporter Jia Yuanzhen)

　　Liaoning continues to increase its rescue efforts in earthquake-stricken areas.

　　On the morning of 21st, the third batch of earthquake relief and epidemic prevention teams from Liaoning Province rushed to Sichuan. After arriving in Chengdu, the health and epidemic prevention teams composed of 33 people from disease prevention and control institutions in Liaoyang, Jinzhou and Dandong will rush to Shifang to join the first two epidemic prevention teams in Liaoning Province to work together.

　　The first batch of health supervision and disaster relief teams from Liaoning Province to Sichuan also rushed to Jinzhou from all cities in the province on the early morning of the 21st. The 105-member health supervision and disaster relief team set out at 9: 00 in 34 jeeps dedicated for health supervision, carrying supervision and testing equipment such as fast on-site detectors and necessary logistical support materials, and went to Sichuan day and night to carry out the task of ensuring the safety of food and drinking water in the disaster area.

　　Up to now, Liaoning Province has sent a total of 417 medical team members to the earthquake-stricken areas.

　　On the afternoon of the 21st, Liaoning organized the procurement and deployment of medical materials worth 11 million yuan, which were urgently transported to the disaster area by railway. This batch of materials includes 2 million yuan of health and epidemic prevention drugs and 9 million yuan of antibiotics and other medical drugs and equipment. (Reporter Yu Xinchao)

　　Heilongjiang: more than 200 million yuan was donated to support the disaster-stricken areas.

　　All walks of life in Heilongjiang Province continue to actively donate money and materials to support the earthquake-stricken areas. Harbin university of science and technology donated 1,145,609 yuan; China Tobacco Corporation Heilongjiang Company donated 1 million yuan; Harbin Weihan Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. and all employees donated 831,895 yuan; Heilongjiang Cancer Hospital extended a helping hand to the disaster area for the second time and donated 800,000 yuan to the disaster area; Ladies Fur Plaza donated 4000 sets of camouflage uniforms; Jiao Yuchang, the king of roast chicken, donated 1000 beds of quilts …

　　According to the statistics of the Civil Affairs Department of Heilongjiang Province, as of 12: 00 on the 21st, all sectors of society in the province had donated 227.32 million yuan to the earthquake-stricken areas, including 125.74 million yuan of funds and 101.58 million yuan of materials.

　　At 9: 00 on the 21st, 39 trucks loaded with 1,280 tons of rice departed from Harbin and were transported to Chengdu. These materials are provided by counties and districts in Harbin, and they are the third batch of materials in Harbin to support the disaster-stricken areas.

　　The reporter learned from Zou Chaoying, Dean of the School of Civil Engineering of Harbin Institute of Technology, that after the earthquake in Sichuan, Harbin Institute of Technology received an urgent instruction from the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, requesting that experts in related fields be sent to Mianyang, a severely affected area, to conduct on-site inspection and guidance on damaged houses, and finally come up with a set of feasible solutions.

　　On the morning of 18th, three teachers, Zheng Wenzhong and Wu Zhenyu, who are engaged in the research of prestressed structure, steel structure, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction respectively, and Qi Jialian, an associate professor, went to Mianyang, a severely affected area, to carry out earthquake relief work. Subsequently, the college sent two teachers, Wu Bin and Guo Anxin, to the disaster area. At present, the third batch of three experts are also preparing to leave.

　　Harbin Institute of Technology said that it will adjust the enrollment policy for Sichuan Province and increase the care for candidates in disaster areas; In addition, the school will give some financial aid to the freshmen admitted to the school from the disaster area in 2008, so as not to let any student drop out of school because of family financial difficulties. (Reporter Wang Jianwei, Niu Qi)

　　Shenzhen disaster relief project commandos set off for the hardest hit areas in Sichuan.

　　Nearly 100 members of the advance team of the disaster relief engineering commando team, composed of Shenzhen engineering and construction personnel, set off on the evening of the 21st and rushed to the earthquake-stricken areas in Sichuan Province to carry out resettlement housing construction.

　　According to Lv Ruifeng, vice mayor of Shenzhen, Shenzhen will be responsible for the construction of 20,000 simple resettlement houses in the disaster area, of which the first phase of 10,000 resettlement houses with a total area of 200,000 square meters will be completed within six months. Shenzhen engineering staff who went to the disaster area said that they must complete the construction task of resettlement houses in the disaster area with the fastest time and the best quality. (Reporter Wang Fax)

Editor: Feng Ye

The Embassy of China in Turkey issued a travel warning in response to the recent frequent demonstrations against the China government in Turkey.

"Recently, there have been many anti-China demonstrations in Turkey. Meanwhile, some tourists in China were harassed. The Embassy and Consulate of China in Turkey reminded citizens in China to pay attention to safety precautions, not to approach or photograph parades, and to minimize going out alone. In case of emergency, please call the police or contact the embassy or consulate in Turkey for assistance. " The National Tourism Administration released the above information at 8: 48 pm on July 5 to remind China tourists.

On July 6th, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter learned from many domestic travel agencies that Turkish tourism has not been affected yet. Ctrip Travel, Tongcheng Travel and Spring and Autumn Travel all indicated that they have informed the tour leaders and free travellers in Istanbul, Turkey to pay attention to safety, avoid the parade area, and will always pay attention to the development of the situation and make a positive response. "We remind tourists not to leave the team to act alone, meet the parade, listen to the leader and the local tour guide, don’t look, don’t listen, don’t take pictures, and everything comes first with safety." The person in charge of Spring and Autumn Tourism said.

Since February, 2015, Turkey has implemented a new electronic visa policy for China citizens, which no longer requires the preconditions of Schengen countries or OECD countries to issue visas, and the number of tourists visiting China in Turkey has greatly increased, forming a "Turkish tourism craze".

According to the head of the European Department of a large domestic tourism agency, the number of tourists visiting Turkey in the first half of 2015 increased by more than 30% compared with the same period of last year, including Istanbul, Cappadocia, Izmir and Ankara, which are all favorite cities or scenic spots for China tourists.

According to the Global Times, on July 4th, hundreds of Turkish demonstrators staged a protest against China in the old town of Istanbul, mistaking Korean tourists for Chinese and attacking them. The Turkish police who arrived at the news fired tear gas to disperse the attackers, which saved the Korean tourists. According to the report, demonstrators wielded machetes at the people present that day, and some tourists from China were injured.

The demonstration in Turkey was initiated by a very small number of local ultra-nationalists. According to Xinhua News Agency, a few Turkish media quoted foreign media reports that Xinjiang banned some Muslims from "fasting", and then related reports were hotly speculated on social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook.

Although the China Embassy in Turkey issued a statement on the 2nd, it was totally untrue that foreign media and people claimed that Xinjiang prohibited Muslims from fasting and performing religious ceremonies during Ramadan. However, a few Turkish nationalists still took the opportunity to speculate and launch anti-China demonstrations.

The head of the European Department of a large domestic tourism agency said, "If Turkey allows the anti-China demonstrations in Istanbul to develop, the current’ Turkish fever’ of China tourists is estimated to be greatly reduced."

　　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to further promote ecological civilization construction and green and low-carbon development, and actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations. It is an inevitable choice to solve the outstanding problems of resource and environmental constraints and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It is also a solemn commitment to build a community of human destiny. "Actively and steadily" embodies the general tone of promoting the "double carbon" work, which means that we should base ourselves on China’s energy resources endowment, stabilize the pace of work, implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action step by step in a planned way, and incorporate peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality into the overall layout of economic and social development and ecological civilization construction.

　　Deeply understand the meaning of "double carbon"

　　Actively and steadily promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is the only way for China to seek inclusive growth, promote high-quality development and realize the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the new stage of development, which reflects China’s active responsibility for the future and destiny of man and nature.

　　Peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality is an inevitable requirement to promote Chinese modernization. An important feature of Chinese modernization is the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. It is necessary to create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and to provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. Realizing carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is helpful to promote the development of green and low-carbon cycle, effectively support the construction of modern economic system, promote the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of production mode and lifestyle, and continuously and effectively improve the quality of ecological environment, which has a high degree of unity and coordination with the main goal of building a beautiful China, and is the proper meaning of comprehensively promoting the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an inherent requirement to promote high-quality development. High-quality development is in line with the new development concept, and adhering to high-quality development is the last word of the new era. To achieve the goal of "double carbon", we need to promote a series of major technological innovations and institutional changes, and enhance the driving force of innovation for development; The hard constraint of carbon emission required by the goal of "double carbon" is conducive to promoting the optimization of industrial spatial layout and the coordinated development between urban and rural areas, regions and industries, and enhancing the overall coordination of development; The green development concept contained in "Double Carbon" will also help China to better integrate into and lead the development trend of the world today. Therefore, achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is both an important goal and an important starting point for high-quality development.

　　Carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an important guarantee for energy and ecological environment security. China’s energy structure is dominated by coal, and it still depends on imported oil and gas. On the one hand, coal mining and use are easy to damage the ecological environment, and then threaten the safety of the ecological environment; On the other hand, there are many uncertain factors in the external environment, which may adversely affect China’s oil and gas imports, thus affecting energy security. The promotion of "double carbon" work is conducive to reducing the dependence of economic and social development on fossil energy such as coal and oil and gas, thus improving the level of energy security and ecological environment security.

　　Carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an important measure to promote the construction of a community of human destiny. Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an important part of building a community of human destiny and an important means to actively participate in global climate governance. China’s vigorous promotion of "double carbon" will bring huge green investment and green trade opportunities to all countries, support other countries to achieve low-carbon development and greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable global climate governance system with win-win cooperation, and make significant contributions to global green sustainable development.

　　Grasping the goal of "double carbon" with the concept of system

　　The realization of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a broad and profound systematic economic and social change, which needs to be considered comprehensively with systematic concept and dialectical thinking, scientifically grasp the rhythm, and pay attention to the integrity, relevance and coordination of all work.

　　The first is to achieve two-way force on the supply side and the demand side. To do a good job in economic work in the new era, we must persist in deepening supply-side structural reform and focus on expanding effective demand synergy. To actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, we not only need to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of industrial system, energy system and transportation system on the supply side, but also need to promote the creation of a huge green and low-carbon product and service market on the demand side, so as to better promote the development of supply in the direction of green and low-carbon, and achieve a high-level balance between supply and demand. At present, an important direction to expand domestic demand is to cultivate and develop green consumption, which is highly consistent with the requirements of "double carbon" work.

　　The second is to achieve technological innovation and institutional innovation. In recent years, China’s green low-carbon technology has made breakthroughs in many fields, but there is still a big gap from the requirements of "double carbon" work. It is necessary to strengthen the core technology, "stuck neck" technology and key parts in the green low-carbon field. At the same time, it is necessary to further optimize the relevant institutional mechanisms through institutional innovation, create conditions to promote the transformation from "double control" of energy consumption to "double control" of total carbon emissions and intensity, and enhance the internal motivation of carbon reduction.

　　The third is to realize two-wheel drive between the government and the market. Promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a typical process with positive economic externalities, which cannot be separated from the effective support of the government. Governments at all levels should play a better role, formulate action plans and make overall plans to do a good job in "double carbon" work. At the same time, we should give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and constantly improve the efficiency of carbon reduction and save costs. We can consider introducing carbon emission reduction measures in taxation, finance, finance and trade, forming a green and low-carbon policy system, vigorously improving the national carbon trading market, and making greater use of market-oriented mechanisms to promote the "double carbon" work.

　　The fourth is to achieve coordinated carbon reduction between regions. China has a vast territory, and there are great differences in economic development, technical level, industrial structure, resource endowment and functional orientation among regions. Different regions should actively explore carbon reduction paths suitable for their own regions, which can be achieved through collaborative optimization of industrial structure and energy structure, collaborative innovation of green and low-carbon technologies, "double-carbon" planning and coordinated docking of policies. At present, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta region, Chengdu-Chongqing region and other regions have carried out some beneficial explorations of regional coordinated carbon reduction, and then they need to continue to promote it in a larger scale throughout the country.

　　The fifth is to achieve domestic and international mutual support. To promote the "double carbon" work, it is necessary to coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, not only to make full use of the domestic market and resources, but also to actively use the favorable international conditions. First, on the basis of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, learn from and absorb international advanced low-carbon technologies, and cooperate with relevant enterprises and institutions to carry out technological innovation and cultivate technical talents. Second, in the process of actively participating in and leading global climate governance, we will continuously enhance the international influence and competitiveness of China’s green and low-carbon industries. Third, accelerate the docking of rules and systems related to international climate governance, such as establishing an internationally influential carbon emission trading market and improving standards for carbon emission accounting, reporting and verification.

　　Adhere to the bottom line thinking and promote the work of "double carbon"

　　To actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, we must adhere to the principle of risk prevention, adhere to the bottom line thinking, make overall plans for development and safety, create preconditions for achieving the goal of "double carbon", and promote the work of "double carbon" step by step in a planned way, so as to truly become an important starting point for promoting high-quality development.

　　First, scientifically control the "double carbon" work rhythm. Striving to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 is a scientific strategic arrangement put forward by the CPC Central Committee after careful consideration. We must adhere to the overall deployment, classified policies, systematic promotion, and key breakthroughs. All regions, fields and industries should scientifically plan carbon reduction work according to their actual conditions. Areas with conditions can try first and explore first, while areas without conditions should strive to create conditions to ensure safe, orderly and safe carbon reduction.

　　The second is to coordinate energy transformation and energy security. Building a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system is an inevitable requirement to achieve the goal of "double carbon". In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the field of new energy, but there are also a series of technical problems to be overcome. Energy transformation should promote the clean and efficient use of fossil energy, adhere to the principle of saving first, and at the same time, base on China’s energy resource endowment, adhere to the principle of first establishing and then breaking, and steadily advance, ensure that the gradual withdrawal of traditional energy is based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy, and ensure the safety of energy supply.

　　The third is to jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth. Carbon reduction, focusing on reducing pollutant emissions from the source; Pollution reduction focuses on improving the quality of the ecological environment; Green expansion focuses on improving the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems; Growth is mainly reflected in accelerating green transformation and development, promoting industrial restructuring, and supporting high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment. On the whole, they are intertwined and mutually reinforcing. We must adhere to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, seek a dynamic balance among multiple goals, and incorporate it into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction and the overall economic and social development.

　　The fourth is to encourage people to try first. It is a successful practice for China to promote reform by piloting first and then popularizing. Carbon emissions trading is gradually established after pilot promotion. At present, the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market has been officially launched, and the construction of pilot cities and parks in peak carbon dioxide emissions has also been implemented. In the future, more carbon reduction policies and measures will be introduced to carry out the "double carbon" work. We can encourage qualified areas to explore boldly, try first, and then gradually push away on the basis of summing up experience.

　　(The author Zhang Youguo is a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, and the deputy director of the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics)